
Operational Performance - As of December 31, 2024, Nabors operated an average of 158.8 rigs, a decrease of 3.1% from 163.9 rigs in 2023[19] - The U.S. drilling segment had an average of 75.1 rigs working in 2024, down from 86.3 in 2023, representing a decline of 14%[19] - International drilling saw an increase in average rigs working to 83.7 in 2024, up 7.9% from 77.6 in 2023[19] - Nabors has a total of 285 actively marketed rigs for land-based drilling and 26 for offshore platform drilling as of December 31, 2024[21] Revenue Sources - Saudi Aramco accounted for approximately 31% of Nabors' consolidated operating revenues in 2024, highlighting the significance of this customer[38] - The company received approximately 43%, 37%, and 36% of its consolidated operating revenues from its three largest contract drilling customers in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, with Saudi Aramco representing 31%, 26%, and 26% of revenues during these periods[93] - The company derived 28% of its operating revenue from joint ventures in 2024, indicating a significant reliance on these partnerships[103] Technology and Innovation - The company has developed advanced drilling technologies, including the PACE®-X800 rig, which enhances efficiency in multi-well drilling operations[23] - The company is committed to enhancing its technology position and advancing drilling technology, including investments in alternative energy and carbon reduction technologies[35] - The company has a fast-growing portfolio of technologies aimed at energy efficiency and emissions reductions, including investments in alternative energy sources[65][66] - The company emphasizes the critical need for developing new technology to maintain competitiveness, with risks of declining demand if it fails to keep pace with technological advances[128] Workforce and Management - Nabors employs approximately 12,400 employees worldwide, with 8,800 located outside the United States[39] - The company has implemented a cloud-based Human Capital Management system across 26 countries to improve workforce planning and operational excellence[42] - The loss of key executives or inability to attract experienced personnel could reduce competitiveness and harm future success prospects[209] Financial Risks and Debt - As of December 31, 2024, the company's total outstanding indebtedness was $2.5 billion, which may impact its financial flexibility and ability to service debt[114] - The company is required to maintain an interest coverage ratio of no less than 2.75:1.00 under its 2024 Credit Agreement, which could limit operational flexibility[113] - The Federal Reserve raised interest rates by a total of 450 basis points from March 2022 through early 2024, affecting the company's borrowing costs[117] - Lower oil and natural gas prices could adversely affect the company's cash forecast models, potentially leading to future impairment of long-lived assets[82] Market Competition - The company operates in a highly competitive market with excess drilling capacity, leading to strong price competition and sensitivity to pricing during market instability[54][55] - The company may face difficulties in renewing customer contracts due to the highly competitive nature of the industry, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations[86] - Competitors are expected to enhance their technology systems, potentially improving their drilling efficiency and service quality, which may impact the company's competitive position[127] Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The company is subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations regarding environmental matters, which could impact its operations and financial results[70] - The company is subject to environmental regulations that could increase operating costs and affect the demand for its services, particularly in light of changing laws regarding greenhouse gas emissions[146] - Legal and regulatory risks associated with international operations could lead to significant penalties, impacting the company's reputation and financial position[142] Cybersecurity - The company is subject to cybersecurity risks that could impact its operations and financial condition[82] - Cybersecurity is a critical component of risk management at Nabors, supporting technology infrastructure and information systems essential for operations and financial processes[212] - The Board of Directors is actively engaged in overseeing the cybersecurity program, focusing on prevention, detection, and recovery from incidents[215] Strategic Transactions and Mergers - The company completed a business combination with Vast Solar Pty. Ltd., enhancing its investment in concentrated solar thermal power systems[67] - Following the merger with Parker Drilling Company, the market value of Nabors common shares could be negatively affected by risks associated with the combined company[183] - The success of the merger will depend significantly on the ability to integrate the businesses and realize expected synergies, which may take longer than anticipated[197] Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility - The company is committed to sustainability and has integrated sustainable practices into its corporate culture and strategic plans[63] - The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 incentivizes investment in alternative energy sources, which could accelerate the shift away from traditional oil and gas, adversely affecting the company's prospects[154]