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S&W Seed pany(SANW) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Product Development and Business Strategy - The company plans to launch two new traits for sorghum products in fiscal 2025, including the second generation of Double Team and Prussic Acid Free [153]. - A new business model for private label customers will be introduced in fiscal 2025, focusing on licensing products, which is expected to enhance customer flexibility and control over costs [155]. - Research and development expenses will fluctuate based on the timing of various projects, with a focus on high-value activities in sorghum and proprietary traits [176]. Financial Performance - Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was 5,076,898,adecreaseof5,076,898, a decrease of 3,184,410 or 38.5% compared to 8,261,308inthesameperiodof2023[183].Grossprofitdecreasedto8,261,308 in the same period of 2023 [183]. - Gross profit decreased to 1,882,522, representing a gross profit margin of 37.1%, down from 42.8% in the prior year, a decline of 5.7 percentage points [186]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 444,920to444,920 to 4,687,826, accounting for 92.3% of revenue, compared to 51.4% in the previous year [187]. - Research and development expenses rose by 108,992to108,992 to 832,586, representing 16.4% of revenue, up from 8.8% in the prior year [188]. - The net loss from continuing operations before income taxes was 5,527,125,anincreaseof5,527,125, an increase of 2,347,808 or 73.8% compared to a loss of 3,179,317inthesameperiodof2023[192].ForthesixmonthsendedDecember31,2024,revenuewas3,179,317 in the same period of 2023 [192]. - For the six months ended December 31, 2024, revenue was 13,386,374, down 5,632,281or29.65,632,281 or 29.6% from 19,018,655 in the same period of 2023 [194]. - The gross profit for the six months ended December 31, 2024, was 3,218,891,adecreaseof3,218,891, a decrease of 3,040,191 or 48.6% compared to 6,259,082intheprioryear[194].TotaloperatingexpensesforthesixmonthsendedDecember31,2024,were6,259,082 in the prior year [194]. - Total operating expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2024, were 11,796,731, an increase of 342,768or3.0342,768 or 3.0% from 11,453,963 in the same period of 2023 [194]. - The company recorded a net loss of 1,660,857forthethreemonthsendedDecember31,2024,adecreaseof1,660,857 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of 4,833,189 or 74.4% compared to a loss of 6,494,046inthesameperiodof2023[194].MarketandEconomicConditionsThecompanyexpectsfluctuationsinproductrevenueduetogeopoliticalandmacroeconomicevents,includingthemilitaryconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineandglobalinflation[172].Inflationarypressuresonlaborandcommoditypricesareexpectedtocontinueimpactingresultsthroughoutfiscalyear2025,withthecompanymanagingcoststhroughselectivepriceincreases[244].CashFlowandFinancingCashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesforthesixmonthsendedDecember31,2024,were6,494,046 in the same period of 2023 [194]. Market and Economic Conditions - The company expects fluctuations in product revenue due to geopolitical and macroeconomic events, including the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and global inflation [172]. - Inflationary pressures on labor and commodity prices are expected to continue impacting results throughout fiscal year 2025, with the company managing costs through selective price increases [244]. Cash Flow and Financing - Cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2024, were 5,359,175, compared to 1,874,127forthesameperiodin2023[237].Cashandcashequivalentsattheendoftheperiodwere1,874,127 for the same period in 2023 [237]. - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were 1,393,200, an increase from 1,070,962attheendofthesameperiodin2023[237].TheMountainRidgeCreditAgreementprovidesaseniorsecuredcreditfacilityofupto1,070,962 at the end of the same period in 2023 [237]. - The Mountain Ridge Credit Agreement provides a senior secured credit facility of up to 25.0 million, maturing on February 20, 2026, with a potential extension to December 19, 2027 [221]. - The initial advance under the Mountain Ridge Credit Facility was used to fully repay obligations to CIBC, with future advances available for working capital and general corporate purposes [222]. - Loan advances under the Mountain Ridge Credit Facility bear interest at a rate based on one-month term SOFR plus an applicable margin of 8.0% [223]. - The Mountain Ridge Credit Agreement includes various covenants, and failure to comply may result in acceleration of repayment obligations [224]. - The company is not profitable and has had negative cash flow from operations for several years, necessitating reliance on debt and equity financings [219]. - The company expects to meet future cash requirements through existing cash, cash flows from operations, and debt financing [220]. Discontinued Operations and Deconsolidation - S&W Australia was deconsolidated from the company's financial statements effective July 24, 2024, due to its voluntary administration process [156]. - The company had a net loss from discontinued operations of 1.6million,primarilyduetoa1.6 million, primarily due to a 5.1 million loss on the disposal of S&W Australia [204]. - The net loss from discontinued operations improved by 7,328,571,resultinginanetincomeof7,328,571, resulting in a net income of 4,592,714 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to a loss of $2,735,857 in the prior year [193]. Accounting and Compliance - The effective tax rate is influenced by differences in expense deductibility and tax planning opportunities, with a full valuation allowance recorded against U.S. deferred tax assets [181]. - The company received a waiver from AgAmerica for non-compliance with reporting requirements due to delayed filing of the Annual Report [233]. - Adverse geopolitical and macroeconomic events have increased the risk of non-compliance with covenants, potentially leading to foreclosure on pledged assets [234]. - Future liquidity and capital requirements will be influenced by factors including debt maturity, operating income sustainability, and market developments [234]. - There have been no material changes to critical accounting policies or methodologies used for estimates from those described in the previous annual report [246].