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Rithm Capital (RITM) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Acquisition and Mergers - Rithm Capital completed the acquisition of Computershare Mortgage Services for approximately 731.0million,including731.0 million, including 56.0 billion in unpaid principal balance of MSRs and 98.0billionofthirdpartyservicingUPB[30].The"higherforlonger"interestrateenvironmentisexpectedtoleadtoincreasedbankmergerandacquisitionactivity,creatingfurtherinvestmentopportunitiesforRithmCapital[51].Thecompanyisexploringvariousopportunitiesforacquisitionsanddispositionsofassets,includingequityordebtofferings[62].MarketTrendsandForecastsTheMortgageBankersAssociationestimatedtotalU.S.originationvolumefor2024at98.0 billion of third-party servicing UPB[30]. - The "higher for longer" interest rate environment is expected to lead to increased bank merger and acquisition activity, creating further investment opportunities for Rithm Capital[51]. - The company is exploring various opportunities for acquisitions and dispositions of assets, including equity or debt offerings[62]. Market Trends and Forecasts - The Mortgage Bankers Association estimated total U.S. origination volume for 2024 at 1.8 trillion, a 22% increase from 1.5trillionin2023,with281.5 trillion in 2023, with 28% of activity related to refinance volume[37]. - The Mortgage Bankers Association forecasts a 15% increase in total mortgage origination volume to 2.1 trillion in 2025, with an 8% increase in purchase volume and a 34% increase in refinance volume[37]. - The current market dynamics show increasing home prices, strong credit quality of loans, and rising yields, enhancing the mortgage market's appeal to investors[56]. - The overall financial position of consumers remains strong, despite a rise in delinquencies among recent loan originations[59]. - The affordability challenges posed by higher mortgage rates have reduced home sales, impacting contributions to prepayment speeds from housing turnover[54]. - The demand for Single-Family Rental (SFR) properties is expected to continue due to a long-term shortage of affordable housing in the U.S.[58]. Company Performance and Financials - Sculptor, a subsidiary of Rithm Capital, managed approximately 34.0billioninassetsundermanagementasofDecember31,2024[46].RithmCapitalstotalassetsasofDecember31,2024,amountedto34.0 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2024[46]. - Rithm Capital's total assets as of December 31, 2024, amounted to 46.05 billion, an increase from 24.04billionin2023[64].Thecompanysinvestmentsinresidentialmortgageloansreached24.04 billion in 2023[64]. - The company's investments in residential mortgage loans reached 24.11 billion in 2024, up from 19.01billionin2023,reflectingagrowthofapproximately27.519.01 billion in 2023, reflecting a growth of approximately 27.5%[64]. - Rithm Capital's debt increased to 28.28 billion in 2024, compared to 23.64billionin2023,representingariseofabout19.723.64 billion in 2023, representing a rise of about 19.7%[64]. - The portfolio as of December 31, 2024, includes total assets of 46,048,957 thousand, with investments amounting to 28,665,853thousand[64].AsofDecember31,2024,totalliabilitiesstandat28,665,853 thousand[64]. - As of December 31, 2024, total liabilities stand at 38,162,647 thousand, with debt comprising $28,284,762 thousand[64]. Servicing and Income - Servicing income is influenced by the size of the servicing portfolio, delinquency rates, and cost to service per loan[39]. - The "higher for longer" rate environment continues to benefit MSR investors by generating substantial float income and stable cash flows from the large MSR portfolio[55]. - The company reported that 88.9% of the underlying unpaid principal balance (UPB) of mortgages related to owned MSRs is serviced by Newrez[71]. - Revenues are primarily derived from rents collected from tenants for SFR properties, influenced by macroeconomic factors and local market conditions[86]. Investment Strategy and Portfolio - Rithm Capital's investment landscape includes a diverse range of products, such as residential mortgage loans and Non-Agency RMBS, aimed at attractive risk-adjusted yields[49]. - The investment portfolio consists mainly of residential mortgage loans, SFR properties, consumer loans, Non-Agency RMBS, Excess MSRs, and servicer advance investments[79]. - The company expects to continue financing government-backed securities acquisitions with repurchase agreement financing, which typically bears interest rates over SOFR[76]. - The company has financed investments in consumer loans with securitized non-recourse long-term notes, with stated maturity dates of May 2036 and June 2028 for different loan types[89]. - The company retains risk retention bonds from its Non-Agency RMBS portfolio, which are not consolidated under Dodd-Frank regulations[90]. Operational and Regulatory Compliance - The company is subject to extensive regulation by various federal, state, and local authorities, impacting operational compliance[122]. - Rithm Capital aims to maintain compliance with the 40% test under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act, ensuring that less than 40% of the value of adjusted total assets consists of "investment securities"[133]. - Rithm Capital's subsidiaries that qualify for exclusion from the definition of an investment company must ensure that at least 55% of their assets comprise qualifying real estate assets[135]. - The company regularly monitors its portfolio to maintain compliance with the 1940 Act exclusions, which may limit investment opportunities[139]. Human Capital and Corporate Governance - Rithm Capital emphasizes a diverse and inclusive workplace, with tailored onboarding and training plans for new employees[147]. - The company provides a competitive compensation and benefits package, including medical, dental, and vision coverage, to attract and retain talent[154]. - Rithm Capital's corporate governance includes a board of directors with a majority of independent members, ensuring ethical business conduct[157]. - Rithm Capital's human capital team focuses on recruitment and development, prioritizing candidates with substantial experience and industry relationships[146]. Technology and Innovation - The company has introduced an AI initiative, Rezi AI, aimed at improving efficiencies in servicing call centers, with a multi-year roadmap for broader applications[67].