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BlueLinx (BXC) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Sales and Market Performance - Specialty products accounted for approximately 69% of net sales in fiscal 2024, compared to 65% in fiscal 2022, indicating a shift towards higher-margin categories [20]. - Warehouse and reload sales represented about 80% of net sales in fiscal 2024, while direct sales accounted for 20% [23][24]. - BlueLinx Holdings Inc. reported net sales of 2.95billionforfiscal2024,adecreaseof2.95 billion for fiscal 2024, a decrease of 184 million, or 5.9%, compared to fiscal 2023 [161]. - Demand from the residential repair and remodel market accounts for approximately 45% of BlueLinx's annual sales [148]. - The residential new construction market, which includes single-family and multi-family units, represents about 40% of annual sales [150]. - Single-family housing starts increased by 7% in 2024 compared to 2023, while multi-family starts decreased by 27% [152]. - The average age of owner-occupied homes in the U.S. has increased to 40 years, driving demand for repair and remodel projects [149]. - The company anticipates that high levels of home equity and demographic shifts will support demand for its products despite macroeconomic challenges [147]. - Specialty products net sales decreased by 138.3million,or6.3138.3 million, or 6.3%, to 2.0 billion in fiscal 2024, primarily due to price deflation [167]. - Structural products net sales decreased by 45.5million,or4.845.5 million, or 4.8%, to 907 million in fiscal 2024, mainly due to market-based price deflation [168]. Financial Performance - Gross profit for fiscal 2024 was 489.14million,withagrossmarginpercentageof16.6489.14 million, with a gross margin percentage of 16.6%, down from 16.8% in fiscal 2023 [161]. - Gross profit for specialty products decreased by 23.2 million to 397.6million,whilegrossmarginpercentageincreasedto19.4397.6 million, while gross margin percentage increased to 19.4% in fiscal 2024 [167]. - Gross profit for structural products decreased by 14.7 million, or 14%, to 91.5million,withgrossmarginpercentageat10.191.5 million, with gross margin percentage at 10.1%, down from 11.2% [168]. - Net income for fiscal 2024 was 53.1 million, or 6.19perdilutedshare,comparedto6.19 per diluted share, compared to 48.5 million, or 5.39 per diluted share, in the prior year [173]. - SG&A expenses increased by 2.7%, or 9.7 million, in fiscal 2024, driven by higher payroll and logistics costs [169]. - Net cash provided by operating activities totaled 85.2millionforfiscal2024,adecreasefrom85.2 million for fiscal 2024, a decrease from 306.3 million in fiscal 2023 [177]. - Net cash used in investing activities was 39.2millioninfiscal2024,primarilyforcapitalexpenditures[180].Netcashusedinfinancingactivitieswas39.2 million in fiscal 2024, primarily for capital expenditures [180]. - Net cash used in financing activities was 62.1 million for fiscal 2024, with 45.3millionforcommonstockrepurchases[182].AsofDecember28,2024,networkingcapitalwas45.3 million for common stock repurchases [182]. - As of December 28, 2024, net working capital was 411.5 million, slightly down from 414.1millionasofDecember30,2023[187].CapitalStructureandInvestmentsThecompanyallocated414.1 million as of December 30, 2023 [187]. Capital Structure and Investments - The company allocated 85.1 million in capital during fiscal 2024, with 40.1millioninvestedtoimproveoperationalperformanceand40.1 million invested to improve operational performance and 45.0 million used for share repurchases [21]. - The company expects to maintain a disciplined capital structure while pursuing strategic investments to enhance its specialty products business and geographic reach [21]. - The company has authorized a share repurchase program for 100million,with100 million, with 53.5 million spent to repurchase 530,146 shares at an average price of 100.99pershare[138].AsofDecember28,2024,thecompanyhasaremainingauthorizationamountof100.99 per share [138]. - As of December 28, 2024, the company has a remaining authorization amount of 46.5 million under the share repurchase program [138]. - The company completed a private offering of 300.0millionofseniorsecurednotesdue2029,withafixedinterestrateof6300.0 million of senior secured notes due 2029, with a fixed interest rate of 6% [188]. - As of December 28, 2024, the available borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility was 346.2 million [192]. - Total finance lease commitments increased from 285.4millionasofDecember30,2023,to285.4 million as of December 30, 2023, to 292.5 million as of December 28, 2024 [193]. Operational Efficiency and Challenges - The company plans to continue significant investments in upgrading its fleet, including electric forklifts and safety features, to enhance operational efficiency [30]. - The first and fourth quarters are typically lower volume periods due to unfavorable weather, while the second and third quarters see increased activity [31]. - The company faces challenges in effectively managing inventory relative to sales volume, which could negatively impact cash flows and operating results [66]. - Labor shortages, particularly among drivers and material handlers, may lead to increased costs and reduced productivity, adversely affecting growth and profitability [69]. - Approximately 20% of associates are represented by labor unions, with six collective bargaining agreements up for renewal in fiscal 2025 [26]. - The company is exposed to various federal, state, and local regulations that could impose substantial costs and restrictions, adversely affecting net income [82]. - Environmental regulations may require significant compliance costs, which could adversely impact financial condition and results of operations [86]. Market Risks and Competition - The company competes based on product breadth, availability, pricing, and service, with major competitors including Boise Cascade Company and Weyerhaeuser Company [33]. - Climate change poses risks such as supply chain disruptions and increased material costs, but could also lead to favorable weather patterns that boost construction demand [40]. - The company is significantly affected by adverse housing market conditions, which can lead to decreased consumer spending on home improvement projects, impacting liquidity and results of operations [46]. - The company relies heavily on the new residential construction market, particularly single-family home construction, which is influenced by factors such as interest rates and economic conditions [47]. - Credit extension to customers exposes the company to risks associated with their financial stability, particularly in unfavorable housing market conditions [48]. - Consolidation among competitors and suppliers may lead to increased competition and challenges in maintaining market share and operating margins [49]. - The company faces disintermediation risk as customers consolidate and may choose to purchase directly from suppliers, potentially impacting revenue [51]. - Dependence on international suppliers exposes the company to risks from tariffs and trade policy changes, which could increase product costs [53]. - Pricing and product cost variability can adversely affect financial results, as the company may struggle to pass on increased costs to customers [54]. - Earnings are highly dependent on sales volumes, which are influenced by the housing cycle and market conditions [57]. - The building products distribution industry is highly fragmented and competitive, with low barriers to entry for local competitors [58]. - Prolonged periods of weak demand or excess supply in the industry may lead to reduced net sales and margins, impacting overall financial health [60]. Debt and Financial Obligations - As of December 28, 2024, the company had approximately 300.0millionofdebtoutstandingunderseniorsecurednotesand300.0 million of debt outstanding under senior secured notes and 292.5 million in outstanding commitments under finance leases [91]. - The company’s level of indebtedness could limit its financial and operating activities, potentially exposing it to interest rate fluctuations due to variable interest rates on its revolving credit facility [92]. - The company has $50.6 million in net deferred tax assets, which may be impaired if future earnings do not support their realization [111]. - The company’s effective tax rate could be volatile, influenced by changes in the mix of earnings across jurisdictions and potential changes in tax legislation [112]. - Participation in multi-employer pension plans may lead to increased contributions due to underfunding issues [113]. - The company’s cash flows and capital resources may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments on its indebtedness, depending on economic conditions and industry demand factors [114]. - The company may incur additional debt in the future, which could increase the risks associated with its current indebtedness [98]. - The company has engaged in sale-leaseback transactions for distribution centers, which may increase its debt and interest expenses [99]. - The company’s ability to operate may be affected by covenants and restrictions in its debt agreements, limiting its operational flexibility [95]. Cybersecurity and Risk Management - The company has implemented a robust cybersecurity risk management program aligned with the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework [126]. - The company has not faced material adverse effects from cybersecurity threats as of the date of the report [130]. - The company has engaged external cybersecurity experts for incident response development and management [133]. Miscellaneous - The company recognizes revenue when the title to products is transferred to customers, typically upon shipment [199]. - The company is exposed to interest rate risk from fluctuations in variable-rate SOFR, affecting future refinancing terms [214]. - The company had no off-balance sheet arrangements other than short-term inventory commitments as of December 28, 2024 [195]. - The company may enter into derivative financial instruments to mitigate commodity price fluctuations, but had none in place as of December 28, 2024 [213].