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Ingevity(NGVT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Ingevity Corporation reported revenue of 609.6millionfromPerformanceMaterials,609.6 million from Performance Materials, 608.2 million from Performance Chemicals, and 188.6millionfromAdvancedPolymerTechnologiesforthefiscalyear2024[15].PerformanceMaterialssegmentnetsalesfor2024were188.6 million from Advanced Polymer Technologies for the fiscal year 2024[15]. - Performance Materials segment net sales for 2024 were 609.6 million, up from 586.0millionin2023,representingagrowthof2.7586.0 million in 2023, representing a growth of 2.7%[42]. - Performance Chemicals segment net sales for 2024 were 608.2 million, a decrease of 32.5% from 902.1millionin2023[48].AdvancedPolymerTechnologiessegmentnetsalesfor2024were902.1 million in 2023[48]. - Advanced Polymer Technologies segment net sales for 2024 were 188.6 million, down from 204.0millionin2023,reflectingadeclineof7.0204.0 million in 2023, reflecting a decline of 7.0%[73]. - For the year ended December 31, 2024, net sales decreased to 1,406.4 million, down 16 percent from 1,692.1millionin2023,primarilyduetoavolumedeclineof1,692.1 million in 2023, primarily due to a volume decline of 274.9 million[178][182]. - Gross profit for 2024 was 454.7million,adecreaseof454.7 million, a decrease of 17.2 million from 2023, driven by unfavorable sales volume and pricing, partially offset by decreased manufacturing costs[184]. - Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by approximately 17.0millionto17.0 million to 166.7 million in 2024, representing 12 percent of net sales[186]. - The company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of 349.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024[191].PerformanceChemicalssegmentnetsalesdeclinedby33349.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024[191]. - Performance Chemicals segment net sales declined by 33% to 608.2 million in 2024, down from 902.1millionin2023,largelyduetorepositioningactionsandexitfromlowermarginmarkets[206].SegmentEBITDAforPerformanceChemicalsfellto902.1 million in 2023, largely due to repositioning actions and exit from lower-margin markets[206]. - Segment EBITDA for Performance Chemicals fell to 14.7 million in 2024, a decrease of 51.0millioncomparedto51.0 million compared to 65.7 million in 2023[207]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is exploring strategic alternatives for its Performance Chemicals industrial specialties product line, which may include divestiture of parts of the North Charleston site[23]. - The company is exploring strategic alternatives for its industrial specialties product line and North Charleston CTO refinery, with no guarantee of successful transactions[80]. - The Performance Chemicals repositioning is expected to yield cash savings of approximately 95millionto95 million to 110 million, with 84.0millionrealizedin2024[175].Thecompanyexpectstoincurtotalchargesofapproximately84.0 million realized in 2024[175]. - The company expects to incur total charges of approximately 350.0 million related to the Performance Chemicals repositioning, with 250.0millioninassetrelatedchargesand250.0 million in asset-related charges and 100.0 million to be settled in cash[170]. Customer Concentration and Market Risks - In 2024, the top ten customers in the Performance Materials segment accounted for approximately 85% of sales, indicating a high customer concentration risk[45]. - The company serves approximately 750 customers in the road technologies product line, with the top ten customers accounting for about 37% of sales in 2024[63]. - In 2024, the ten largest customers accounted for approximately 46% of the segment's sales, with around 250 customers globally[75]. - Sales to the Company's ten largest customers accounted for 38 percent of total sales for 2024, with no single customer exceeding 10 percent[101]. Operational Challenges - The company faces supply chain risks, including pricing pressures and limited availability of raw materials, which could negatively impact operations and financial results[89]. - The automotive market's adverse conditions may negatively impact demand for automotive carbon products, which are tied to global internal-combustion-engine and hybrid electric vehicle production levels[91]. - The road technologies product line is heavily dependent on government infrastructure spending, which can be affected by budgetary constraints and delays[92]. - The company is exposed to cyclical end-markets, such as automotive and apparel, which are subject to rapid changes in consumer demand and preferences[93]. - Increased competition from new technologies and emerging competitors could adversely affect the company's financial condition and results of operations[94]. - The adoption of electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is increasing, which may reduce demand for activated carbon automotive products unless the company develops new products for these markets[97]. - Competition from other caprolactone manufacturers, including new entrants, poses a risk to the company's financial condition and results of operations[98]. Sustainability and Environmental Impact - Ingevity's products help reduce ecological impact, with automotive activated carbon products recovering 8 million gallons of gasoline daily[21]. - Ingevity is committed to sustainability, utilizing renewable materials in its products and technologies to enhance environmental benefits[20]. - The company has set targets for greenhouse gas emissions and sustainability goals, but there is no assurance that these targets will be met, which could negatively impact investor interest[121]. - Environmental standards drive the implementation of gasoline vapor emission control systems, with potential growth in automotive carbon applications contingent on stricter regulations[116]. - Changes in environmental laws and regulations could lead to significant additional capital expenditures and operating expenses for the company[120]. Workforce and Diversity - The company employs approximately 1,600 employees, with 73 percent based in the U.S., and 51 percent of production employees represented by labor unions[28]. - The board of directors is composed of 33 percent women and 22 percent racially and ethnically diverse members, reflecting the company's commitment to diversity[31]. - Ingevity's global workforce was reduced by 23%, with approximately 40% of the Performance Chemicals segment's workforce affected[169]. Financial Management and Capital Structure - The company relies on various forms of credit for working capital needs, and unfavorable economic conditions could adversely affect access to capital[126]. - The company executed a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap with a notional amount of 200.0million,convertingfloatingratedebttoafixedrateof3.84200.0 million, converting floating rate debt to a fixed rate of 3.84% until August 2026[158]. - Total interest expense for 2024 increased to 97.8 million, up from 93.3millionin2023,primarilyduetohigheraveragedebtlevelsandinterestrates[194].Theincreaseininterestincomefor2024wasto93.3 million in 2023, primarily due to higher average debt levels and interest rates[194]. - The increase in interest income for 2024 was to 7.7 million, up from 6.3millionin2023,primarilydrivenbyotherinterestincome[195].LegalandRegulatoryEnvironmentThecompanyoperatesunderacomplexlegalandregulatoryenvironmentrelatedtochemicalmanufacturing,whichcouldleadtoincreasedoperatingcostsandpotentialinterruptionsinoperations[118].ThejuryawardedBASFdamagesofapproximately6.3 million in 2023, primarily driven by other interest income[195]. Legal and Regulatory Environment - The company operates under a complex legal and regulatory environment related to chemical manufacturing, which could lead to increased operating costs and potential interruptions in operations[118]. - The jury awarded BASF damages of approximately 28.3 million, which will be trebled to approximately 85.0millionunderU.S.antitrustlaw[112].AsofDecember31,2024,thetotalamountaccruedfortheDelawareProceeding,includingpostjudgmentinterest,was85.0 million under U.S. antitrust law[112]. - As of December 31, 2024, the total amount accrued for the Delaware Proceeding, including post-judgment interest, was 91.4 million[113]. Cybersecurity and IT Risks - The Company relies on information technology systems for operations, making it vulnerable to cyber-attacks and data breaches, which could disrupt business[105]. - The company has achieved ISO 27001 certification in 2024, indicating a commitment to cybersecurity and the protection of sensitive information[128]. - The company experienced no material impacts from cybersecurity threats in the past three years, but vulnerabilities remain a concern[135].