Financial Performance - In 2024, net income was 282millionandadjustedEBITDAwas598 million, despite a global decrease in turbocharger production from approximately 50 million units in 2023 to 49 million units in 2024 [191]. - Total net sales for 2024 were 3,475million,adecreaseof411 million or 11% compared to 2023, primarily due to soft demand in gasoline, diesel, and commercial vehicle applications [201]. - Gross profit for 2024 was 705million,adecreaseof51 million from the previous year, mainly due to lower sales volumes [212]. - Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased by 37millioncomparedtotheprioryear,mainlyduetosoftdemandacrossallproductlinesexceptaftermarket[236].−Thecompanyreportedadecreaseingrossprofitof51 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, impacting net income despite other positive factors [228]. Sales and Demand - Diesel product sales decreased by 165millionor17215 million or 13% in 2024, impacted by soft demand in China and North America [202]. - The company experienced a decline in demand for gasoline, diesel, and commercial vehicle applications during 2024, partially offset by favorable demand in aftermarket for replacement parts in North America, China, and Europe [237]. Expenses and Costs - Cost of goods sold decreased by 360 million in 2024, primarily due to lower sales volumes and commodity deflation [211]. - For the year ended December 31, 2024, selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by 7 million to 240million,representing6.931 million to 247million,primarilyduetolegalandadvisoryfeesrelatedtoatransaction[216].−InterestexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2024,decreasedby3 million to 156million,primarilydueto24 million of higher gains on interest derivatives [217]. Investments and Dividends - The Board of Directors announced plans to declare and pay quarterly dividends totaling approximately 50millionin2025[195].−Thecompanyexpectscapitalspendingtoincreaseslightlyin2025comparedto2024,drivenbyinvestmentsinnewproductlaunches[248][262].−Thecompanyrepurchased296 million of its Common Stock during the year ended December 31, 2024, under a 350millionsharerepurchaseprogram[251].CashFlowandLiquidity−Cashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesdecreasedby57 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a 32millionchangeinworkingcapital[255].−Liquidityoverviewshowscashandcashequivalentsdecreasedto125 million in 2024 from 259millionin2023[246].−Cashusedforfinancingactivitiesincreasedby117 million in 2024, primarily due to 992millionindebtrepayments[257].TaxandNon−OperatingIncome−Theeffectivetaxratefor2024decreasedto24.813 million compared to 2millionintheprioryear,drivenbya13 million loss on remeasurement of Series A Preferred Stock Agreements in the prior year [220]. Currency and Interest Rate Risk - As of December 31, 2024, the net fair value of all financial instruments with exposure to currency risk was a 87millionasset,withapotentiallossorgainof196 million from a hypothetical 10% change in currency exchange rates [282]. - The net fair value of all financial instruments with exposure to interest rate risk was a 6millionassetasofDecember31,2024,witha50basispointincreaseininterestratespotentiallyincreasinginterestexpenseby4 million [283][284]. - Approximately 83% of the cost of sales consists of purchased components with significant raw material content, with a 10% variation in commodity prices potentially impacting cost of sales by up to $43 million per year [285].