Operational Risks - The company operates predominantly on fee-based arrangements for its Gathering and Processing and Logistics and Transportation businesses, which exposes it to commodity price risks under certain agreements[164]. - A reduction in demand for NGL products could materially adversely affect the company's business, results of operations, and financial condition[165]. - The company faces competitive pressures from larger companies with greater financial resources, which could adversely affect its ability to maintain current revenues and cash flows[176]. - The company relies on third-party pipelines and facilities for transportation, and any unavailability could adversely affect its revenues[179]. - The natural decline in production from existing wells means the company must continually secure new sources of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil to maintain throughput levels[172]. - The company does not own most of the land on which its pipelines and facilities are located, which could disrupt operations if rights of way or leases are not renewed[182]. - Weather events may damage the company's infrastructure and increase operational costs, adversely impacting its business and financial condition[185]. - The company faces significant operational risks due to weather events, which may lead to disruptions and adverse effects on throughput and financial condition[186]. - Rising sea levels and erosion could damage pipeline infrastructure, potentially resulting in significant repair costs and impacting service provision[187]. - The company may incur substantial costs for weatherization of facilities to comply with new regulations, which could affect financial performance[188]. - Increased maintenance and repair expenditures are anticipated due to the aging pipeline systems, which could materially impact revenue[192][193]. Management and Personnel Risks - The company’s success is dependent on its named executive officers, and losing any of them could harm its business strategies[184]. Financial Risks - The company’s revenues and cash flows are sensitive to fluctuations in energy prices, which can affect production rates and investments by third parties[175]. - The company does not obtain independent evaluations of reserves connected to its gathering systems, leading to potential discrepancies in future volume expectations[181]. - The company is exposed to credit risks from customers, with potential nonpayment affecting cash flow and the ability to pay dividends[222]. - Hedging activities may not effectively reduce cash flow variability and could expose the company to increased commodity price risks[228]. - The company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment, which could lead to material charges affecting financial statements if energy industry conditions deteriorate[227]. - The company’s ability to service its debt will depend on future financial and operating performance, which may be affected by economic conditions[261]. - The company may not be able to maintain or increase cash dividend levels if it incurs additional debt or issues more shares[233]. - The company’s substantial level of indebtedness increases the risk of being unable to generate sufficient cash to meet debt obligations[258]. - Debt agreements impose significant operating and financial restrictions, including limitations on incurring additional indebtedness and paying dividends[264]. - A breach of covenants could lead to an event of default, requiring immediate repayment of outstanding amounts[266]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - Regulatory changes, such as the "Gas Mega Rule," may require additional capital projects and increase operating costs, adversely affecting financial results[200][202]. - The company is subject to cybersecurity risks that could lead to operational disruptions and financial losses[203][204]. - The company is subject to stringent regulations regarding GHG emissions, with a methane emissions fee starting at 900pertonin2024,increasingto1,500 by 2026[269]. - New EPA methane rules finalized in December 2023 may increase operating costs and affect financial results[270]. - Future regulatory changes could increase compliance costs and reduce demand for oil and natural gas, adversely affecting the company's business[277]. - The company is subject to various environmental laws and regulations, and failure to comply could result in substantial liabilities and increased operational costs[286]. - Stricter regulations, such as the EPA's Good Neighbor Plan, could reduce demand for the company's products and accelerate the transition away from oil and gas[288]. - Uncertainty regarding the Clean Water Act's jurisdictional reach may lead to delays and increased compliance costs for the company's operations[289]. - Legal challenges to Nationwide Permit 12 could result in increased costs and project delays for the company[290]. - Changes in regulatory characterization of assets may lead to increased operating expenses and reduced revenues[291]. - The company must maintain compliance with FERC regulations, with potential penalties for violations reaching approximately 1.6millionperday[297].−Thecompanyoperatesundervariousfederalandtribalregulationsthatmayincreaseoperationalcostsandimpactitsabilitytoconductbusinessontriballands[295].−FERC′spoliciesmayindirectlyaffectthenaturalgasandliquidsmarkets,impactingthecompany′soperationsandmarketaccess[296].SustainabilityandEnvironmentalRisks−Institutionalinvestorsareincreasinglyfocusedonsustainability,whichmayaffectcapitalavailabilityforfossilfuelcompanies[276].−ThecompanyhasestablishedaSustainabilityCommitteetooverseesustainabilitypracticesandpublishedits2023SustainabilityReport[281].−Thecompanymayfacereputationaldamageandlitigationrisksifitfailstomeetsustainabilitytargetsandinitiatives[281].−Increasedscrutinyfrominvestorsandregulatorsregardingsustainabilitypracticesmayleadtolitigationrisksandnegativesentiment,impactinginvestmentandoperationaldecisions[283].−Thecompanyfacessignificantcostsrelatedtocompliancewithstringentoccupationalsafetyandhealthrequirements,whichcouldadverselyaffectitsfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations[284].−Thecompanyissubjecttoincreasinglycomplexcybersecurityanddataprivacylaws,whichmayelevatecompliancecostsovertime[298].−Texashasenacteddataprivacylegislationthatcouldimpactthecompany′soperationsandcomplianceexpenses[298].−Thecompanycollectsandprocessespersonalinformationofemployees,investors,contractors,suppliers,andcustomercontacts,whichposescompliancechallenges[298].−Significantresourcesmayberequiredtomodifyorenhanceprotectivemeasuresinresponsetoevolvinglegislationandcyberincidents[298].−Non−compliancewithcybersecurityanddataprivacylawscouldresultinreputationalharm,lossofgoodwill,andfinancialpenalties[298].GrowthandInvestmentRisks−Futuregrowthiscontingentonthesuccessfuldevelopmentofgrowthprojectsandacquisitions;failuretodosomaylimitcashflowandshareholderreturns[208].−Thecompanymusteffectivelyintegrateacquiredassetstoavoidadverseimpactsonfinancialconditionandoperationalresults[209].−Risksassociatedwithgrowthprojectsincludedifficultiesinassetassimilation,unexpectedcosts,andfailuretoachieveanticipatedrevenuesandsynergies[210].−Areductionindivestituresofenergyassetscouldlimitopportunitiesforfuturegrowthprojectsandadverselyaffectcashflowsavailablefordividends[212].−Constructionofnewmidstreamassetsmayrequiresubstantialcapitalinvestmentandcouldbedelayed,impactingrevenuegenerationtimelines[207].−Inflationarypressureshaveresultedinincreasedcostsforgoodsandservices,impactingcapitalexpendituresandoperatingcosts[223].−FuturetaxliabilitymaybegreaterthanexpectedifNOLcarryforwardsarelimitedoriftaxauthoritieschallengecertaintaxpositions[235].−Thecompanyhasoutstandingnetderivativepositionswithcredit−riskrelatedcontingentfeaturesinanetliabilitypositionof138.2 million as of December 31, 2024[260]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company has U.S. federal NOL carryforwards of $4.7 billion, which do not expire under current tax laws[236]. - The company’s long-term unsecured debt is rated "BBB" by Fitch, "Baa2" by Moody's, and "BBB" by S&P as of December 31, 2024[259]. - The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations could increase the cost of derivative contracts, potentially affecting the company's financial condition[247].