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Targa(TRGP) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Operational Risks - The company operates predominantly on fee-based arrangements for its Gathering and Processing and Logistics and Transportation businesses, which exposes it to commodity price risks under certain agreements[164]. - A reduction in demand for NGL products could materially adversely affect the company's business, results of operations, and financial condition[165]. - The company faces competitive pressures from larger companies with greater financial resources, which could adversely affect its ability to maintain current revenues and cash flows[176]. - The company relies on third-party pipelines and facilities for transportation, and any unavailability could adversely affect its revenues[179]. - The natural decline in production from existing wells means the company must continually secure new sources of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil to maintain throughput levels[172]. - The company does not own most of the land on which its pipelines and facilities are located, which could disrupt operations if rights of way or leases are not renewed[182]. - Weather events may damage the company's infrastructure and increase operational costs, adversely impacting its business and financial condition[185]. - The company faces significant operational risks due to weather events, which may lead to disruptions and adverse effects on throughput and financial condition[186]. - Rising sea levels and erosion could damage pipeline infrastructure, potentially resulting in significant repair costs and impacting service provision[187]. - The company may incur substantial costs for weatherization of facilities to comply with new regulations, which could affect financial performance[188]. - Increased maintenance and repair expenditures are anticipated due to the aging pipeline systems, which could materially impact revenue[192][193]. Management and Personnel Risks - The company’s success is dependent on its named executive officers, and losing any of them could harm its business strategies[184]. Financial Risks - The company’s revenues and cash flows are sensitive to fluctuations in energy prices, which can affect production rates and investments by third parties[175]. - The company does not obtain independent evaluations of reserves connected to its gathering systems, leading to potential discrepancies in future volume expectations[181]. - The company is exposed to credit risks from customers, with potential nonpayment affecting cash flow and the ability to pay dividends[222]. - Hedging activities may not effectively reduce cash flow variability and could expose the company to increased commodity price risks[228]. - The company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment, which could lead to material charges affecting financial statements if energy industry conditions deteriorate[227]. - The company’s ability to service its debt will depend on future financial and operating performance, which may be affected by economic conditions[261]. - The company may not be able to maintain or increase cash dividend levels if it incurs additional debt or issues more shares[233]. - The company’s substantial level of indebtedness increases the risk of being unable to generate sufficient cash to meet debt obligations[258]. - Debt agreements impose significant operating and financial restrictions, including limitations on incurring additional indebtedness and paying dividends[264]. - A breach of covenants could lead to an event of default, requiring immediate repayment of outstanding amounts[266]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - Regulatory changes, such as the "Gas Mega Rule," may require additional capital projects and increase operating costs, adversely affecting financial results[200][202]. - The company is subject to cybersecurity risks that could lead to operational disruptions and financial losses[203][204]. - The company is subject to stringent regulations regarding GHG emissions, with a methane emissions fee starting at 900pertonin2024,increasingto900 per ton in 2024, increasing to 1,500 by 2026[269]. - New EPA methane rules finalized in December 2023 may increase operating costs and affect financial results[270]. - Future regulatory changes could increase compliance costs and reduce demand for oil and natural gas, adversely affecting the company's business[277]. - The company is subject to various environmental laws and regulations, and failure to comply could result in substantial liabilities and increased operational costs[286]. - Stricter regulations, such as the EPA's Good Neighbor Plan, could reduce demand for the company's products and accelerate the transition away from oil and gas[288]. - Uncertainty regarding the Clean Water Act's jurisdictional reach may lead to delays and increased compliance costs for the company's operations[289]. - Legal challenges to Nationwide Permit 12 could result in increased costs and project delays for the company[290]. - Changes in regulatory characterization of assets may lead to increased operating expenses and reduced revenues[291]. - The company must maintain compliance with FERC regulations, with potential penalties for violations reaching approximately 1.6millionperday[297].Thecompanyoperatesundervariousfederalandtribalregulationsthatmayincreaseoperationalcostsandimpactitsabilitytoconductbusinessontriballands[295].FERCspoliciesmayindirectlyaffectthenaturalgasandliquidsmarkets,impactingthecompanysoperationsandmarketaccess[296].SustainabilityandEnvironmentalRisksInstitutionalinvestorsareincreasinglyfocusedonsustainability,whichmayaffectcapitalavailabilityforfossilfuelcompanies[276].ThecompanyhasestablishedaSustainabilityCommitteetooverseesustainabilitypracticesandpublishedits2023SustainabilityReport[281].Thecompanymayfacereputationaldamageandlitigationrisksifitfailstomeetsustainabilitytargetsandinitiatives[281].Increasedscrutinyfrominvestorsandregulatorsregardingsustainabilitypracticesmayleadtolitigationrisksandnegativesentiment,impactinginvestmentandoperationaldecisions[283].Thecompanyfacessignificantcostsrelatedtocompliancewithstringentoccupationalsafetyandhealthrequirements,whichcouldadverselyaffectitsfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations[284].Thecompanyissubjecttoincreasinglycomplexcybersecurityanddataprivacylaws,whichmayelevatecompliancecostsovertime[298].Texashasenacteddataprivacylegislationthatcouldimpactthecompanysoperationsandcomplianceexpenses[298].Thecompanycollectsandprocessespersonalinformationofemployees,investors,contractors,suppliers,andcustomercontacts,whichposescompliancechallenges[298].Significantresourcesmayberequiredtomodifyorenhanceprotectivemeasuresinresponsetoevolvinglegislationandcyberincidents[298].Noncompliancewithcybersecurityanddataprivacylawscouldresultinreputationalharm,lossofgoodwill,andfinancialpenalties[298].GrowthandInvestmentRisksFuturegrowthiscontingentonthesuccessfuldevelopmentofgrowthprojectsandacquisitions;failuretodosomaylimitcashflowandshareholderreturns[208].Thecompanymusteffectivelyintegrateacquiredassetstoavoidadverseimpactsonfinancialconditionandoperationalresults[209].Risksassociatedwithgrowthprojectsincludedifficultiesinassetassimilation,unexpectedcosts,andfailuretoachieveanticipatedrevenuesandsynergies[210].Areductionindivestituresofenergyassetscouldlimitopportunitiesforfuturegrowthprojectsandadverselyaffectcashflowsavailablefordividends[212].Constructionofnewmidstreamassetsmayrequiresubstantialcapitalinvestmentandcouldbedelayed,impactingrevenuegenerationtimelines[207].Inflationarypressureshaveresultedinincreasedcostsforgoodsandservices,impactingcapitalexpendituresandoperatingcosts[223].FuturetaxliabilitymaybegreaterthanexpectedifNOLcarryforwardsarelimitedoriftaxauthoritieschallengecertaintaxpositions[235].Thecompanyhasoutstandingnetderivativepositionswithcreditriskrelatedcontingentfeaturesinanetliabilitypositionof1.6 million per day[297]. - The company operates under various federal and tribal regulations that may increase operational costs and impact its ability to conduct business on tribal lands[295]. - FERC's policies may indirectly affect the natural gas and liquids markets, impacting the company's operations and market access[296]. Sustainability and Environmental Risks - Institutional investors are increasingly focused on sustainability, which may affect capital availability for fossil fuel companies[276]. - The company has established a Sustainability Committee to oversee sustainability practices and published its 2023 Sustainability Report[281]. - The company may face reputational damage and litigation risks if it fails to meet sustainability targets and initiatives[281]. - Increased scrutiny from investors and regulators regarding sustainability practices may lead to litigation risks and negative sentiment, impacting investment and operational decisions[283]. - The company faces significant costs related to compliance with stringent occupational safety and health requirements, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations[284]. - The company is subject to increasingly complex cybersecurity and data privacy laws, which may elevate compliance costs over time[298]. - Texas has enacted data privacy legislation that could impact the company's operations and compliance expenses[298]. - The company collects and processes personal information of employees, investors, contractors, suppliers, and customer contacts, which poses compliance challenges[298]. - Significant resources may be required to modify or enhance protective measures in response to evolving legislation and cyber incidents[298]. - Non-compliance with cybersecurity and data privacy laws could result in reputational harm, loss of goodwill, and financial penalties[298]. Growth and Investment Risks - Future growth is contingent on the successful development of growth projects and acquisitions; failure to do so may limit cash flow and shareholder returns[208]. - The company must effectively integrate acquired assets to avoid adverse impacts on financial condition and operational results[209]. - Risks associated with growth projects include difficulties in asset assimilation, unexpected costs, and failure to achieve anticipated revenues and synergies[210]. - A reduction in divestitures of energy assets could limit opportunities for future growth projects and adversely affect cash flows available for dividends[212]. - Construction of new midstream assets may require substantial capital investment and could be delayed, impacting revenue generation timelines[207]. - Inflationary pressures have resulted in increased costs for goods and services, impacting capital expenditures and operating costs[223]. - Future tax liability may be greater than expected if NOL carryforwards are limited or if tax authorities challenge certain tax positions[235]. - The company has outstanding net derivative positions with credit-risk related contingent features in a net liability position of 138.2 million as of December 31, 2024[260]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company has U.S. federal NOL carryforwards of $4.7 billion, which do not expire under current tax laws[236]. - The company’s long-term unsecured debt is rated "BBB" by Fitch, "Baa2" by Moody's, and "BBB" by S&P as of December 31, 2024[259]. - The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations could increase the cost of derivative contracts, potentially affecting the company's financial condition[247].