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Farmland Partners(FPI) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Net income increased 94% from 31.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2023to31.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 61.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024[24] - Adjusted Funds from Operation ("AFFO") increased 72.9% from 8.1millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2023to8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to 14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024[24] - Liquidity increased to 245.8millionasofDecember31,2024,comparedto245.8 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to 206.6 million as of December 31, 2023[24] - The company completed dispositions of 54 properties for 312.0million,recognizinganaggregategainonsaleof312.0 million, recognizing an aggregate gain on sale of 54.1 million[24] - The company completed acquisitions of four properties for a total cash consideration of 17.9million[24]DebtandIndebtednessTotalindebtednessdecreased17.9 million[24] Debt and Indebtedness - Total indebtedness decreased 158.5 million from 363.1millionatDecember31,2023to363.1 million at December 31, 2023 to 204.6 million at December 31, 2024[24] - As of December 31, 2024, the company had approximately 204.6millionofoutstandingindebtedness,primarilysecuredbymortgagesonitsfarms[83]AsofDecember31,2024,204.6 million of outstanding indebtedness, primarily secured by mortgages on its farms[83] - As of December 31, 2024, 78.9 million of the company's outstanding indebtedness was subject to interest rates that reset periodically[88] Property and Portfolio Management - The company owned approximately 93,500 acres of farmland across multiple states as of December 31, 2024[19] - Approximately 60% of the owned portfolio (by value) was used to grow primary crops, while 40% was used for specialty crops as of December 31, 2024[19] - The company managed approximately 48,300 acres of farmland on behalf of third parties as of December 31, 2024[49] - The company focuses on acquiring high-quality farmland with average or better-than-average soil quality and appropriate water availability[42][43] - The company has a diversified portfolio that includes not only farmland but also related real estate assets such as grain storage facilities and processing plants[41] Sustainability and Environmental Impact - The company emphasizes sustainability, aiming to help feed the world with minimal environmental impact, supported by its Board of Directors and senior management[65] - The company is committed to biodiversity, participating in the USDA's Conservation Reserve Program to improve water quality and protect wildlife habitat[70] - The company has leased acres to support 2 solar energy operational projects across 10 farms and 1 wind energy project on 1 farm, generating approximately 207 megawatts of renewable energy[69] Risks and Challenges - The company is susceptible to declines in tenant profitability, which could adversely affect cash flow and distributions to stockholders[80] - The company faces competition from various sources, including individual farmers and institutional investors, for farmland acquisition[71] - Increases in interest rates may adversely impact tenants' borrowing costs, potentially affecting their ability to make rental payments[89] - The company faces challenges due to elevated inflation and supply chain disruptions, which could adversely affect operations and demand for tenants' crops[92] - The company is subject to adverse weather conditions, which could materially affect its results of operations and ability to make distributions to stockholders[114] Corporate Governance and Structure - The company has 24 employees, with 23 being full-time, and none are members of a labor union as of December 31, 2024[75] - The partnership agreement allows the general partner to act in the interests of stockholders, potentially leading to conflicts with limited partners[149] - The company’s charter restricts ownership to a maximum of 9.8% of any class or series of stock, which may delay or prevent change of control transactions[152] - The Board of Directors has the authority to amend the charter to increase the number of authorized shares without stockholder approval[153] Cybersecurity and Legal Risks - Cybersecurity risks have increased, and the company has experienced past cyberattacks, which could negatively impact operations and financial condition[137] - The company has made provisions for potential litigation costs, which could impact earnings and cash flows if claims are resolved unfavorably[134] - The company may incur unrecoverable costs related to ongoing litigation against Sabrepoint, which could materially affect financial condition and results of operations[135] Future Outlook and Distributions - The company intends to continue declaring quarterly distributions, but future distributions will depend on actual results of operations, economic conditions, and other factors[212] - To maintain REIT qualification, the company must distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income annually, which may require using cash reserves or incurring debt[215] - The company’s ability to make distributions is influenced by historical and projected results, financial condition, and cash flows, which may lead to market price fluctuations[187]