Financial Performance - Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, was 4,573.2million,representinga7.51,459.8 million, an increase of 5.7%, or approximately 5.8% on a constant currency basis[22]. - Total bookings amounted to 5,038.8million,reflectinga9.5893.5 million, a significant rise of 63.2%[22]. - Net income for the year was 936.9million,adecreaseof31.91,395.9 million, an increase of 23.0%[22]. - Total revenue increased by 8% to 4,573.2millionin2024,drivenbya161,395.9 million, up from 1,134.5millionin2023,reflectingasignificantincreaseinoperationalperformance[333].−Totalbookingsroseby9.55,038.8 million in 2024, attributed to strong customer adoption of productivity solutions and pricing initiatives[338]. - Net income for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 936.9million,adecreaseof31.91,375.6 million in 2023[333]. Customer Metrics - Total customers at period end were 20,511 thousand, a decrease from 21,026 thousand in the previous year[327]. - Average revenue per user (ARPU) increased to 220,upfrom203 in the previous year[327]. - Domains under management totaled 81,013 thousand, down from 83,554 thousand in the previous year[327]. Cash Flow and Investments - Net cash provided by operating activities was 1,287.7million,markinga22.9240.1 million from 1,047.6millionin2023to1,287.7 million in 2024, driven by strong adoption of A&C products and lower restructuring payments[369]. - Net cash provided by investing activities improved by 123.9million,fromanetcashusedof102.4 million in 2023 to a net cash provided of 21.5millionin2024[371].−Netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesdecreasedby584.3 million from 1,261.7millionin2023to677.4 million in 2024, primarily due to a reduction in share repurchases[372]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased significantly to 1,089.0millionin2024from458.8 million in 2023, marking a growth of 137.5%[433]. Expenses and Costs - Cost of revenue increased by 5% to 1,652.0millionin2024,drivenbygrowthindomainregistrationandproductivityapplications[340].−Technologyanddevelopmentexpensesdecreasedby3814.4 million in 2024, due to lower personnel costs and reduced legal and professional fees[342]. - Marketing and advertising expenses increased by 1% to 356.9millionin2024,primarilyduetoincreaseddiscretionaryadvertisingspend[344].−Generalandadministrativeexpensesroseby5394.2 million in 2024, mainly due to higher stock-based compensation and legal costs[348]. - Restructuring and other expenses decreased by 57% to 39.4millionin2024,reflectingasignificantreductioninseveranceandrelatedcosts[349].−Interestexpensedecreasedby11.6158.3 million in 2024, resulting from refinancing activities that reduced the interest margin[353]. Equity and Stockholder Information - The total stockholders' equity increased to 692.1millionin2024from62.2 million in 2023, a significant rise of 1006.5%[433]. - The company repurchased shares for an aggregate price of 668.1millionin2024,with767.4 million remaining for future repurchases[378][379]. - The company repurchased 17,356 thousand shares of Class A common stock for 1,272.9millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2022[441].−ThebalanceofretainedearningsasofDecember31,2023,was(2,320.7) million, reflecting a decrease from (2,422.6)millioninthepreviousyear[441].RevenueRecognitionandAccountingPolicies−Revenueisrecordedonagrossbasiswhenthecompanyactsasaprincipal,andonanetbasiswhenactingasanagent,withspecificcriteriadeterminingtheclassification[384].−ThecompanycompletedaseriesoftransactionsonDecember11,2023,resultinginDesertNewcobecomingawholly−ownedsubsidiary,simplifyingitscapitalstructure[395].DebtandFinancing−Totalborrowingsunderthe2031TermLoanswere995.0 million as of December 31, 2024, with an amortization rate of 1.00% per annum[410]. - Total borrowings under the 2029 Term Loans were 1,458.9millionasofDecember31,2024,alsowithanamortizationrateof1.001,222.7 million as of December 31, 2024, converting variable-rate borrowings under the 2029 Term Loans to a fixed rate of 4.81%[413]. Impairment and Foreign Currency - The company recognized an immaterial non-cash impairment charge for certain indefinite-lived intangible assets during 2024, following a qualitative assessment indicating potential impairment[393]. - The company manages foreign currency risk through foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps, with a notional amount of €1,146.9 million (approximately 1,187.4million)asofDecember31,2024[406].−Theeffectofahypothetical10958.2 million for 2024, down from $1,307.6 million in 2023, a decrease of 26.7%[438].