Catastrophic Risks and Financial Exposure - The company faces unpredictable catastrophic losses, particularly from hurricanes and earthquakes, which could lead to material financial losses [120]. - The company relies on models to assess exposure to catastrophic events, but actual losses may exceed modeled expectations, impacting financial results [122]. - The company may struggle to maintain adequate reinsurance protection, which could increase net loss exposures and volatility in financial results [123]. - The company limits its net loss on any individual risk to a maximum of 12millionthroughreinsurancearrangements[437].EconomicandMarketConditions−Adverseeconomicchangescouldlowerdemandforinsuranceproducts,significantlyaffectingrevenue,especiallyintheconstructionsector,whichconstitutesapproximatelyone−thirdofthebusiness[125].−Accesstocapitalandmarketliquidityiscrucialforthecompany’sgrowth;inabilitytoraisecapitalcouldadverselyaffectbusinessopportunities[126].−Theinvestmentportfolio′svalueissubjecttofluctuationsduetochangesininterestratesandoverallmarketconditions,potentiallyimpactingfinancialcondition[129].FinancialPerformanceandEarnings−Consolidatedrevenueroseto1,770,384, up 17.1% from 1,511,994in2023[336].−Netpremiumsearnedincreasedto1,526,406, representing a 17.9% growth from 1,294,306in2023[336].−Netearningsfor2024were345,779, a 13.5% increase compared to 304,611in2023[336].−Basicnetearningspershareincreasedto3.78, up from 3.34in2023,reflectinga13.21,337,964, a 16.9% increase from 1,144,339in2023[336].−Cashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesimprovedto560,219, compared to 464,257in2023,markinga20.75.63 billion in 2024 from 5.18billionin2023,reflectingagrowthininvestmentsandcash[331].−Unpaidlossesandsettlementexpensesroseto2.69 billion in 2024, up from 2.45billionin2023,indicatinganincreaseinliabilities[331].−Thetotalliabilitiesincreasedto4.11 billion in 2024 from 3.77billionin2023,highlightingariseinfinancialobligations[331].InvestmentPortfolioandRisks−Thecompany’sinvestmentportfolioissubjecttomarket,credit,andinterestraterisks,witheffortsmadetomitigatetheserisksthroughdiversification[401].−Thefairvalueoftotalfixedincomesecuritiesavailable−for−salewas3,175,796,000 as of December 31, 2024, compared to 2,855,849,000in2023,indicatingan11.2120,561,000 in 2024 from 103,446,000in2023,markinga16.5739,253 thousand, reflecting a 22.3% increase from 604,413thousandin2023[441].−ThenetunpaidlossesandLAEattheendof2024stoodat1,938,045 thousand, up from 1,688,676thousandin2023[441].−ThecumulativenumberofreportedclaimsasofDecember31,2024,was4,425,withtotalIBNRliabilitiesof123,161 thousand [443]. Tax and Compensation - Federal and state income taxes paid amounted to 68millionin2024,comparedto50 million in 2023 and 190millionin2022,withthespikein2022attributedtothesaleofaninvestment[476].−Totalcompensationexpenserelatedtoequityawardswas8 million for 2024, 9millionfor2023,and9 million for 2022 [486].