MKS Instruments(MKSI) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Revenue Performance - Total net revenues for 2024 were $3,586 million, a decrease of 1$3,622 million in 2023[243]. - Semiconductor market revenues increased by $19 million, or 1$6 million, or 1%, in 2024, representing 26% of total net revenues[249][250]. - Specialty industrial market revenues decreased by $61 million, or 5$1.384 billion in 2024, a decrease of $56 million compared to 2023[295]. - Product revenues decreased by$76 million to $3.124 billion in 2024, primarily due to lower sales in the specialty industrial market and electronics and packaging market[293]. - Service revenues increased by$40 million to $462 million in 2024, driven by growth in the semiconductor market[294]. Profitability and Expenses - Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues improved to 47.6$17 million to $271 million in 2024, mainly due to lower compensation-related costs[302]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses slightly decreased by$1 million to $674 million in 2024, primarily due to reduced compensation-related costs[306]. - Acquisition and integration costs related to the Atotech acquisition were$9 million in 2024, down from $16 million in 2023[307]. - Amortization of intangible assets decreased by$50 million to $245 million in 2024, primarily due to the full amortization of backlog-related intangible assets[311]. - Goodwill and intangible asset impairments were$0 in 2024, a significant decrease from $1.902 billion in 2023[312]. Impairments and Inventory Management - A non-cash goodwill impairment of$826 million for the Electronics reporting unit, $428 million for the General Metal Finishing unit, and$372 million for the Equipment Solutions Business was recorded due to softer industry demand[283]. - As of October 31, 2023, additional non-cash goodwill impairment charges of $48 million and$13 million were recorded at the Electronics and Equipment Solutions Business reporting units, respectively[284]. - Excess and obsolete inventory expense was $56 million,$64 million, and $21 million for 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, with the increase in 2023 attributed to a product line discontinuation[269]. - The company regularly reviews inventory quantities and adjusts provisions for excess and obsolete inventory based on demand forecasts[268]. Cash Flow and Debt Management - Net cash provided by operating activities was$528 million for 2024, resulting from a net income of $190 million and non-cash charges of$334 million[334]. - Total cash and cash equivalents decreased from $875 million in 2023 to$714 million in 2024, with $268 million held in the U.S. and$446 million by foreign subsidiaries[331][332]. - The company paid cash dividends of $59 million in 2024, maintaining a dividend of$0.88 per share, consistent with 2023[339]. - As of December 31, 2024, the principal outstanding on the Term Loan Facility was $3.2 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of 6.4$2.5 billion USD Tranche B loan and a new €596 million Euro Tranche B loan[352]. - The applicable margin for the USD Tranche B was decreased from 2.25% to 2.00% for Term SOFR borrowings, and from 1.25% to 1.00% for base rate borrowings[352]. - The company recorded a $38 million loss on extinguishment of debt due to the repayment of borrowings[355]. Tax and Regulatory Matters - The effective tax rate for 2024 was (5.7)$3 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits over the next 12 months, primarily due to the expiration of statutes of limitations[327]. - The new accounting standard for income tax disclosures will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024[378]. - The company is evaluating the impact of new expense disaggregation disclosures effective after December 15, 2026, but it will not affect consolidated financial statements[380]. Risk Management - The company uses derivative instruments for risk management, including foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps, to mitigate market risks[288]. - The fair value of stock-based compensation awards is estimated using various models, including the Black-Scholes model for Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares[274]. - Warranty costs are estimated based on historical repair costs and specific product issues, with obligations included in current and long-term liabilities[270]. - The company performs annual goodwill impairment tests, with qualitative assessments determining if further quantitative assessments are necessary[280]. - The company maintains a portion of cash equivalents in money market funds to minimize interest rate risk exposure[386]. - The company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates associated with the Term Loan Facility[387]. Market Conditions - The semiconductor capital equipment industry faces significant trade restrictions, particularly in China, impacting future demand[245]. - The company supports over 85% of the wafer fabrication equipment market, emphasizing its critical role in semiconductor manufacturing[244]. - The company expects international net revenues to continue to represent a significant percentage of total revenues in the foreseeable future[257].