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Zimmer Biomet(ZBH) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's net sales increased by 3.8% to 7,678.6millioncomparedto2023,drivenbymarketgrowth,newproductintroductions,andpositivepricerealization[171].Netearningsfor2024were7,678.6 million compared to 2023, driven by market growth, new product introductions, and positive price realization [171]. - Net earnings for 2024 were 903.8 million, a decline from 1,024.0millionin2023,primarilyduetohigherrestructuringchargesandintangibleassetamortization[172].Thecompanyexpects2025revenuegrowthof1.01,024.0 million in 2023, primarily due to higher restructuring charges and intangible asset amortization [172]. - The company expects 2025 revenue growth of 1.0% to 3.5%, with foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacting net sales by approximately 1.5% to 2.0% [173]. - U.S. net sales grew by 3.5% in 2024, while international net sales increased by 4.3%, both driven by market growth in key product categories [176][182]. - The company's Knees and Hips product categories saw net sales increases of 4.4% and 1.6%, respectively, in 2024 compared to 2023 [177][183]. Cost and Expenses - Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization, was 28.5% of net sales in 2024, an increase from 28.2% in 2023, primarily due to higher manufacturing costs [184][185]. - Intangible asset amortization expense increased to 7.7% of net sales in 2024, reflecting acquisitions and buyouts of licensing agreements [186]. - Gross margin for 2024 was 63.8%, a decrease from 64.2% in 2023, primarily impacted by manufacturing costs and changes in foreign currency exchange rates [187]. - Research & development expenses decreased in both amount and as a percentage of net sales in 2024 compared to 2023, driven by lower compliance spending and savings from the 2023 Restructuring Plan [188]. - Selling, general & administrative expenses increased in amount but decreased as a percentage of net sales in 2024, attributed to variable selling costs and higher bad debt-related charges [189]. - Total expenses related to restructuring programs were 219.0 million in 2024, up from 151.9millionin2023,mainlyduetotheinitiationofthe2023RestructuringPlan[190].CashFlowandInvestmentsCashflowsfromoperatingactivitieswere151.9 million in 2023, mainly due to the initiation of the 2023 Restructuring Plan [190]. Cash Flow and Investments - Cash flows from operating activities were 1,499.4 million in 2024, a decrease from 1,581.6millionin2023,primarilyduetohigherpaymentsforaccountspayableandrestructuringrelatedcosts[203].Cashflowsusedininvestingactivitiesincreasedto1,581.6 million in 2023, primarily due to higher payments for accounts payable and restructuring-related costs [203]. - Cash flows used in investing activities increased to 888.1 million in 2024 from 778.9millionin2023,including778.9 million in 2023, including 276.3 million for acquisitions and 153.0millionfortechnologyaccess[204].AsofDecember31,2024,thecompanyhad153.0 million for technology access [204]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 525.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and 1.0billionavailabletoborrowunderarevolvingcreditagreement[201].ThecompanyplanstoacquireParagon28,Inc.forapproximately1.0 billion available to borrow under a revolving credit agreement [201]. - The company plans to acquire Paragon 28, Inc. for approximately 1.2 billion, expected to be funded through cash on hand and debt financing [211]. Tax and Shareholder Returns - The effective tax rate for 2024 was 12.7%, significantly higher than 4.0% in 2023, influenced by foreign rate differentials and changes in unrecognized tax benefits [194]. - A 2.0billionsharerepurchaseprogramwasauthorizedinMay2024,with2.0 billion share repurchase program was authorized in May 2024, with 868.0 million executed in 2024 to return cash to investors [214]. Restructuring Plans - The 2023 Restructuring Plan is expected to incur total pre-tax charges of approximately 120millionbytheendof2025,with120 million by the end of 2025, with 114 million already incurred through December 31, 2024 [215]. - The 2021 Restructuring Plan resulted in 169millionoftotalpretaxchargesandisestimatedtohavereducedgrossannualpretaxoperatingexpensesbyapproximately169 million of total pre-tax charges and is estimated to have reduced gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately 190 million relative to the 2021 baseline expenses by the end of 2024 [215]. - The 2019 Restructuring Plan is expected to incur total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately 400millionbytheendof2025,with400 million by the end of 2025, with 368 million incurred through December 31, 2024 [215]. Liabilities and Risks - The company has a remaining liability of 154.6millionfromthetransitiontaxrelatedtothedeemedrepatriationofforeignearnings,with154.6 million from the transition tax related to the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings, with 68.7 million recorded in current income tax liabilities and 85.9millioninnoncurrentincometaxliabilitiesasofDecember31,2024[217].Totalliabilitiesforlitigationmatterswereestimatedat85.9 million in non-current income tax liabilities as of December 31, 2024 [217]. - Total liabilities for litigation matters were estimated at 156.4 million as of December 31, 2024, with potential for additional charges upon resolution of uncertainties [218]. - The company has entered into contractual arrangements that may result in future payments ranging from 0to0 to 325 million, dependent on product R&D milestones and sales [221]. - The company had net assets in legal entities with non-U.S. Dollar functional currencies amounting to $1,950.5 million as of December 31, 2024 [238]. - The majority of the company's debt is fixed-rate, and a 10 percent change in interest rates would not have a material effect on interest expense, net [244]. - The company is exposed to credit risk primarily through cash and cash equivalents, derivative instruments, and accounts receivable, but believes reserves for losses are adequate [246]. - The company performs sensitivity analyses related to potential commodity price changes as part of its risk management program [241].