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FB Financial (FBK) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Overview - As of December 31, 2024, FB Financial Corporation had total assets of 13.16billion,loansheldforinvestmentof13.16 billion, loans held for investment of 9.60 billion, total deposits of 11.21billion,andtotalcommonshareholdersequityof11.21 billion, and total common shareholders' equity of 1.57 billion[19]. - As of June 30, 2024, FB Financial Corporation ranked 6th among the top 10 banks in Tennessee with total deposits of 9.0billionandamarketshareof4.19.0 billion and a market share of 4.1%[32]. - As of December 31, 2024, the bank maintained sufficient capital to qualify as "well capitalized" under applicable regulations, with a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater[96]. - The Bank's legal lending limits were approximately 211.6 million (15%) and $352.6 million (25%) based on its Tier 1 capital as of December 31, 2024[48]. Market Presence and Expansion - The Nashville metropolitan area accounted for approximately 41.5% of total deposits, with a market share of 4.7% as of June 30, 2024[34]. - The company announced expansions into the Tuscaloosa, Alabama and Asheville, North Carolina markets during 2024[19]. - The Nashville MSA has become the largest market for the company, with significant growth in both deposits and loans[35]. - The company operates 77 full-service bank branches and several limited service banking locations across its footprint[19]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company operates 77 full-service bank branches and 8 limited service branch locations across multiple states, with a total of 12 mortgage offices[217]. Risk Management - The Bank employs a risk management infrastructure that includes local authority, centralized policymaking, and a system of checks and balances to maintain sound credit quality standards[41]. - The Bank's comprehensive risk management framework is designed to address multiple areas of risk, including credit risk, interest rate risk, and operational risk[50]. - The Credit Risk Committee of the Board of Directors monitors the integrity of the loan portfolio and has the authority to approve credit policies and risk limits[55]. - The Bank's loan approval process is characterized by local authority supported by a control environment for prompt and thorough underwriting of loans[43]. - The Bank's liquidity planning framework focuses on robust forecasting and risk management to ensure predictable funding needs and availability[62]. Community Engagement and Workplace Culture - The company has been recognized as one of Middle Tennessee's Top Workplaces for ten consecutive years, reflecting its commitment to fostering a positive culture[71]. - The company achieved an overall participation rate of 88% in its first all-associate engagement survey, providing valuable insights for future initiatives[72]. - In 2024, associates dedicated over 9,400 hours to volunteer activities benefiting local organizations, reflecting the company's commitment to community engagement[73]. - The Management-to-Leadership Development Series graduated 118 associates, enhancing their leadership skills and aligning personal goals with company objectives[74]. - The company contributed an average of 70% towards total medical premium costs, mitigating rising medical premiums for associates[78]. - The company is committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace, recognizing the strength in the richness of differences among associates[76]. Technology and Operational Efficiency - The company aims to improve efficiency by leveraging technology and scaling operations, investing significantly in personnel and infrastructure[38]. - Key technology upgrades included the implementation of AI-based monitoring tools and enhancements to network infrastructure, aimed at improving operational efficiency and risk management[82]. - The company plans to focus on maximizing existing technology investments while supporting its strategic improvement plan, FirstBank Way, to enhance scalability and efficiency[83]. Regulatory Environment - The company is subject to regulatory capital rules that limit its ability to pay dividends, requiring prior approval from the Federal Reserve under certain conditions[97]. - The Bank is subject to various federal and state consumer protection laws, ensuring compliance through established controls and annual employee training[118]. - The Bank's incentive compensation policies must align with safety and soundness principles, balancing risk and reward[108]. - The FDIC has the authority to terminate the Bank's deposit insurance if it engages in unsafe practices, with depositors' claims prioritized in receivership[104]. - Future legislative developments may significantly impact the banking environment, with potential changes to the Dodd-Frank Act and other regulations being discussed[123]. Loan Portfolio and Credit Risk - As of December 31, 2024, approximately 77% of the loan portfolio consisted of loans with real estate as a primary or secondary component of collateral[134]. - Commercial real estate loans accounted for 36%, commercial and industrial loans for 18%, and construction loans for 11% of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2024[136]. - The company maintains an allowance for credit losses, which is sensitive to changes in macroeconomic forecasts and may require increases based on economic conditions[129]. - A significant portion of the loan portfolio is exposed to risks from the real estate market, which could lead to increased non-performing loans and losses during economic downturns[135]. - Approximately 69% of loans and 72% of deposits are concentrated in Tennessee, making the company vulnerable to regional economic downturns[144]. - Changes in interest rates could adversely affect net interest income, which is crucial for the company's earnings and financial condition[146]. - The company faces credit risk from commercial real estate loans, which are more difficult to liquidate and may involve larger loan balances[136]. - The company is subject to regulatory scrutiny regarding commercial real estate lending, which may require improved risk management policies[137]. Economic and Competitive Challenges - Economic conditions, competition, and the ability to generate deposits may limit the company's ability to grow its loan portfolio[142]. - The imposition of tariffs and trade restrictions may adversely impact the company's customers, potentially affecting their ability to service debt and, in turn, the company's financial condition[152]. - Uncertain political and financial market conditions may increase future borrowing costs for the company[157]. - The company may incur significant costs from litigation and regulatory actions, which could adversely affect its financial condition[174]. - The company operates primarily in Tennessee, particularly in the highly competitive Nashville MSA, where it faces competition from larger national and regional banks[197]. Cybersecurity and Operational Risks - Cybersecurity threats have increased, with potential liabilities arising from breaches of the company's or its vendors' systems, impacting customer trust and financial performance[185]. - The company has implemented a risk management framework to address various risks, but its effectiveness may not be guaranteed under all circumstances[179]. - The company is exposed to operational risks, including employee fraud and errors, which could lead to financial losses and regulatory sanctions[189]. - The company relies heavily on third-party vendors for critical services, which poses risks if these vendors fail to perform adequately[176]. - The company has implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy, overseen by the Risk Committee, to safeguard information systems and data integrity[209]. - Cybersecurity risk management is integrated into the company's broader risk management framework, with key risk indicators reported quarterly[211]. Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - The company intends to pursue acquisitions and consolidation opportunities within core markets, facing competitive challenges in identifying suitable targets[193]. - The company acknowledges substantial risks and uncertainties associated with implementing or acquiring new lines of business, products, and services, with no guarantee of success or expected benefits[200]. - The shift towards alternative financial transaction methods may lead to a loss of fee income and customer deposits, adversely affecting the company's financial condition and liquidity[203]. - The company relies on the accuracy and completeness of customer information for credit decisions, and any inaccuracies could negatively impact its financial condition and operations[204]. - Negative public opinion and reputational risks could adversely affect the company's ability to attract and retain customers, impacting earnings and stock price[205]. - Developments in the banking industry, such as bank failures, may erode client confidence and lead to market volatility, negatively impacting the company's liquidity and results of operations[206].