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Valero(VLO) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report
VLOValero(VLO)2025-02-26 19:47

Capital Investments and Production Capacity - The company has made capital investments of 4.0billioninitsrenewabledieselbusinessand4.0 billion in its renewable diesel business and 1.8 billion in its ethanol business, with renewable diesel representing 100% of the capital investments made by DGD[33]. - The company operates 15 petroleum refineries with a combined feedstock throughput capacity of approximately 3.2 million barrels per day (BPD)[37]. - DGD's St. Charles Plant has a production capacity of approximately 700 million gallons of renewable diesel and 30 million gallons of renewable naphtha per year, while the Port Arthur Plant has a capacity of 470 million gallons of renewable diesel and 20 million gallons of renewable naphtha, totaling approximately 1.2 billion gallons of renewable diesel and 50 million gallons of renewable naphtha combined annually[56]. - The ethanol business has grown to 12 plants with a combined production capacity of approximately 1.7 billion gallons of ethanol per year, processing corn to produce various co-products[59]. - DGD's ethanol plants have a combined annual corn processing capacity of 583 million bushels[61]. Renewable Diesel and SAF Production - The DGD renewable diesel plants began producing neat SAF in Q4 2024, which can be blended up to 50% with conventional jet fuel[54]. - The company’s renewable diesel segment includes operations to market renewable diesel, renewable naphtha, and neat SAF[34]. - DGD expects to distribute neat SAF internationally by ship and barge starting in 2025, expanding its market reach[58]. - The SAF project at the Port Arthur Plant will allow for the upgrade of approximately 50% of its renewable diesel production capacity to neat SAF, enhancing product offerings[57]. Financial Performance - Valero Energy Corporation reported revenues of 129.881billionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,adecreaseof10.3129.881 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of 10.3% compared to 144.766 billion in 2023[297]. - The net income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders for 2024 was 2.770billion,down68.72.770 billion, down 68.7% from 8.835 billion in 2023[297]. - The company's total assets decreased to 60.143billionasofDecember31,2024,from60.143 billion as of December 31, 2024, from 63.056 billion in 2023, reflecting a decline of 4.8%[295]. - Valero's operating income for 2024 was 3.755billion,asignificantdropof68.33.755 billion, a significant drop of 68.3% compared to 11.858 billion in 2023[297]. - The company's cash and cash equivalents decreased to 4.657billionin2024from4.657 billion in 2024 from 5.424 billion in 2023, a decline of 14.1%[295]. - Valero's earnings per common share for 2024 were 8.58,down65.58.58, down 65.5% from 24.93 in 2023[297]. - Comprehensive income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders for 2024 was 2,368million,downfrom2,368 million, down from 9,324 million in 2023, reflecting a decline of 74.7%[299]. Operational Risks and Challenges - Financial results are affected by volatile margins dependent on feedstock prices and market conditions, with historical volatility expected to continue[84]. - A significant portion of profitability is derived from purchasing crude oil feedstocks that have historically been cheaper than benchmark crude oils, with declines in differentials negatively impacting operations[85]. - Demand for products may decrease due to factors such as increased fuel efficiency, consumer transition to alternative fuel vehicles, and competition from new entrants in the low-carbon fuels industry[86]. - Climate-related advocacy has led to increased pressure on fossil fuel companies, potentially impacting operating costs and capital allocation decisions[87]. - The company faces risks related to the costs and availability of natural gas and electricity, which are critical for operations and can be affected by various external factors[91]. - Supply chain risks exist due to reliance on global suppliers for feedstocks and critical supplies, with geopolitical tensions potentially disrupting trade flows[93]. - Increased competition for feedstocks in the renewable diesel market may require sourcing from international suppliers, heightening exposure to geopolitical and regulatory risks[94]. - The company actively manages risks through contracting and hedging, but price volatility and supply disruptions could materially affect financial condition and operations[92]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - The company is subject to evolving methodologies and standards for tracking GHG emissions, which may impact disclosures and reputational standing[90]. - The company is subject to extensive environmental, health, and safety laws, which have become more complex and stringent, leading to increased compliance costs and potential liabilities[119]. - Legal and regulatory developments regarding climate-related matters could reduce demand for petroleum-based products, impacting the company's operations[106]. - Global government actions, including taxes and penalties on fossil fuel companies, could increase costs and limit profitability for the company[112]. - The EPA announced final rules in June 2023 that increase Renewable Volume Obligations (RVOs) for 2023, 2024, and 2025, which could affect the company's compliance costs and operational strategies[115]. - The California Air Resources Board (CARB) approved updates in November 2024 aiming for a 30% reduction in the Carbon Intensity (CI) of California's transportation fuel pool by 2030 and 90% by 2045, influencing the company's low-carbon fuel strategy[115]. Employee and Safety Management - The company has a total of 9,922 employees as of December 31, 2024, with 8,273 located in the U.S.[66]. - The refinery employee total recordable incident rate (TRIR) for 2024 was 0.16, indicating a focus on safety and operational reliability[73]. - The company emphasizes a culture of safety and accountability, with training programs aimed at improving employee performance and operational excellence[71]. - The company’s operations may be negatively impacted by labor-related issues, including strikes and the inability to attract sufficient labor, leading to increased costs[133]. Debt and Financial Management - As of December 31, 2024, the company's fixed-rate debt totals 8,098millionwithanaverageinterestrateof4.98,098 million with an average interest rate of 4.9%[268]. - The company has significant exposure to market risks related to commodity price volatility, particularly in crude oil and natural gas, and utilizes derivative instruments to manage this risk[263]. - The company has a total of 58 million in floating-rate debt with an average interest rate of 8.4% as of December 31, 2024[268]. - The company has implemented internal controls over financial reporting, which were deemed effective as of December 31, 2024[272]. Environmental and Climate Risks - The company faces risks from climate-related litigation and regulatory actions, which could result in substantial legal costs and reputational damage[121]. - The company has incurred costs associated with severe weather events, which could materially affect operations and assets if such events become more frequent or intense[132]. - Cybersecurity threats pose risks to the company's information systems, potentially leading to increased costs and operational disruptions[127]. - The company is exposed to increased legal and regulatory focus on data privacy and security, which may lead to higher operational costs and liabilities[129].