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MPLX(MPLX) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report
MPLXMPLX(MPLX)2025-02-27 17:05

Financial Performance - Total revenues and other income for 2024 reached 11,933million,anincreaseof5.811,933 million, an increase of 5.8% compared to 11,281 million in 2023[502]. - Net income attributable to MPLX LP for 2024 was 4,290million,reflectinga12.14,290 million, reflecting a 12.1% increase from 3,829 million in 2023[502]. - The company reported a comprehensive income of 4,318millionfor2024,comparedto4,318 million for 2024, compared to 3,932 million in 2023[505]. - Net income for 2024 was 4,357million,anincreaseof9.84,357 million, an increase of 9.8% compared to 3,966 million in 2023[509]. - Income from equity method investments rose to 802millionin2024,asignificantincreasefrom802 million in 2024, a significant increase from 600 million in 2023[502]. - Distributions to LP unitholders increased to 3,559millionin2024from3,559 million in 2024 from 3,181 million in 2023, marking a rise of 11.9%[509]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased to 1,519millionin2024,upfrom1,519 million in 2024, up from 1,048 million in 2023[507]. - Total assets grew to 37,511millionin2024,comparedto37,511 million in 2024, compared to 36,529 million in 2023, marking a 2.7% increase[507]. - Total liabilities increased to 23,501millionin2024,upfrom23,501 million in 2024, up from 22,945 million in 2023[507]. - The company reported a total equity balance of 13,807millionattheendof2024,upfrom13,807 million at the end of 2024, up from 12,689 million in 2023[511]. Operational Capacity and Developments - As of December 31, 2024, MPLX had approximately 10.2 Bcf/d of gas gathering capacity, 12.4 Bcf/d of natural gas processing capacity, and 829 mbpd of fractionation capacity[36]. - MPLX announced the construction of a Gulf Coast fractionation complex with two 150 mbpd facilities, expected to be operational in 2028 and 2029[28]. - A strategic joint venture was formed to develop a 400 mbpd LPG export terminal and associated pipeline, anticipated to be in service in 2028[28]. - The Crude Oil and Products Logistics segment includes a network of 14,766 miles of pipelines and associated storage assets[34]. - Under transportation services agreements, MPC has committed to minimum volumes of 1,904 mbpd for crude pipelines and 1,595 mbpd for refined product pipelines[42]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - The company is subject to various environmental regulations, including the Clean Water Act and the Clean Air Act, which may impact operational costs[68]. - MPLX's natural gas pipeline operations are regulated by FERC, which oversees rates and service terms to ensure they are just and reasonable[76]. - State regulations may limit MPLX's ability to increase rates for intrastate services, affecting revenue potential[74]. - The company is subject to multiple federal and state regulations, including the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act and the Pipeline Safety Act, which impose safety standards and compliance requirements[83]. - The company believes its operations are in substantial compliance with environmental laws, but future regulatory changes may lead to increased compliance costs and operational delays[87]. - The EPA's recent regulations regarding hazardous substances, including PFOA and PFOS, could impact the company's remediation costs, although the exact effects are currently unpredictable[90]. - Regulatory uncertainty surrounding the definition of "waters of the United States" may result in delays in permitting and impact pipeline construction and maintenance activities[95]. - The company has utilized AFFF containing PFAS chemicals for emergency response, which are currently the most effective foams for controlling petroleum-based liquid fires[97]. - EPA issued a final rule on December 2, 2023, regulating methane emissions from the Oil and Natural Gas Sector, requiring MPLX to control and reduce methane emissions in its operations[105]. - The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 imposes a charge on methane emissions starting at 900permetrictonin2024,increasingto900 per metric ton in 2024, increasing to 1,500 per metric ton by 2026[106]. - Compliance with the Endangered Species Act may increase operating and capital costs due to potential delays in construction activities[107]. Risk Management and Financial Strategies - The company employs various strategies, including commodity derivative instruments, to hedge against commodity price risks, which directly affect profitability[465]. - The company’s risk management policy prohibits entering into speculative positions with derivative contracts[465]. - The company is exposed to credit risk from non-payment by customers, which is monitored through financial condition analysis and ongoing credit term assessments[475]. - The company’s management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024[483]. - A sensitivity analysis indicated that a hypothetical 100-basis-point change in interest rates would not have incremental effects on income before income taxes, given no open commodity derivative contracts[470]. - The company’s fixed-rate debt was valued at 19,574millionasofDecember31,2024,withapotentialincomechangeof19,574 million as of December 31, 2024, with a potential income change of 1,489 million from a 100-basis-point decrease in yield[472]. Employee and Organizational Insights - As of December 31, 2024, MPLX's general partner and its affiliates employed approximately 5,560 full-time employees[122]. - The company believes that its collaborative efforts and inclusive environment contribute to increased employee engagement and fulfilling careers[121]. - MPLX's employee compensation includes an annual bonus program that rewards employees based on the achievement of preset goals[127]. Accounting and Financial Reporting - The company does not elect hedge accounting for any derivatives, with changes in fair value reported in product sales and purchased product costs[549]. - Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less[529]. - Receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount, with allowances for doubtful accounts reviewed quarterly[530]. - MPLX's inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, determined primarily using the weighted-average cost method[534]. - The company assesses long-lived assets for impairment whenever changes indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable[540]. - Equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method and reported in equity method investments on the balance sheets[537]. - MPLX utilizes the asset and liability method for accounting income taxes[554]. - Deferred income taxes are recognized for future tax consequences due to differences between financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis[554]. - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applicable to taxable income in the years those temporary differences are expected to be resolved[554]. - Changes in tax rates affect deferred taxes, recognized as tax expense or benefit[554].