Financial Performance - As of December 31, 2024, the Trust's total assets amounted to 9,250,361,adecreasefrom9,437,825 in 2023, reflecting a decline of approximately 1.98%[235] - Royalty income for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 82,569,642,down11.2593,012,044 in 2023[237] - Distributable income for 2024 was 79,642,694,representingadecreaseof11.7390,251,235 in 2023[237] - The Trust's cash and short-term investments decreased to 9,169,742in2024from9,342,423 in 2023, a decline of 1.85%[235] - Total liabilities decreased to 543,429in2024from878,919 in 2023, a reduction of approximately 38.25%[235] - Distributions to unit holders in 2024 were 79,479,885,downfrom93,084,745 in 2023, indicating a decrease of 14.66%[240] - The distributable income per unit for 2024 was 5.46,downfrom6.19 in 2023, reflecting a decrease of 11.77%[237] - The Trust's total general and administrative expenses for 2024 amounted to 3.528million,slightlydownfrom3.564 million in 2023[271] Asset and Reserve Information - The Trust's corpus at the end of 2024 was 8,706,932,anincreasefrom8,558,906 in 2023, marking a growth of 1.73%[240] - As of December 31, 2024, the Trust's proved oil reserves increased to 8,872 thousand barrels, and proved gas reserves increased to 64,236 thousand Mcf[275] Royalty Income and Adjustments - Total royalty income for 2024 was 82.569million,withdistributableincomeof79.642 million, resulting in a distributable income per unit of 5.46[272]−Inthefourthquarterof2024,royaltyincomewas19.419 million, and distributable income was 18.572million,leadingtoadistributableincomeperunitof1.27[272] - Royalty income, net of severance and ad valorem taxes, decreased by 82,570,000in2024,comparedtoadecreaseof93,012,000 in 2023 and 125,749,000in2022[280]−Changesinprices,netofrelatedcosts,resultedinadecreaseof25,194,000 in 2024, while in 2023, it was a decrease of 121,929,000,andin2022,anincreaseof118,200,000[280] - Revisions of previous estimates and other adjustments contributed 104,784,000in2024,comparedto112,627,000 in 2023 and 106,918,000in2022[280]TaxandRegulatoryInformation−TheTrustdoesnotengageinforeigncurrencytransactionsorholdderivativefinancialinstruments,minimizingexposuretorelatedmarketrisks[222]−TheTrustisexemptfromTexasfranchisetaxasapassiveentity,benefitingUnitholdersbynotsubjectingtheTrust′sincometostateincometax[281]−UnitholdersmayhavestatefilingresponsibilitiesinLouisiana,Florida,Mississippi,NewMexico,orOklahoma,despitetheTrustnotowingtaxinthosestates[282]−TheTrusthasfiledtaxreturnsfor2022and2023withtheStatesofOklahomaandNewMexicorequestingrefundsforwithheldtaxes[267]FutureProjections−Thestandardizedmeasureofdiscountedfuturenetcashinflowsfor2024is280,325,000, an increase from 257,550,000in2023butadecreasefrom327,149,000 in 2022[279] - Future net cash inflows for 2024 are projected at 549,340,000,comparedto524,282,000 in 2023 and 657,947,000in2022[279]−Thediscountoffuturenetcashflowsatarateof10269,015,000 for 2024, up from 226,732,000in2023anddownfrom330,798,000 in 2022[279] Miscellaneous - The Trust's royalty receipts in suspense pending verification of ownership or title were 231,645asofDecember31,2024,downfrom370,430 in 2023[268] - The Trust's royalty income is recognized in the month received, pending verification of ownership and title, rather than in the month of production[262] - The Trustee has not identified any impairment of assets as of December 31, 2024[259] - The Trust's basic distributable income per unit and distributable income per unit assuming dilution are the same, as there were no equivalent units outstanding[261] - As of February 18, 2025, NYMEX posted oil prices were approximately 72.21perbarrel,comparedtotheaveragepriceof72.91 per barrel used for calculations[280] - NYMEX posted gas prices as of February 18, 2025, were 6.40permillionBritishthermalunits,significantlyhigherthantheaveragepriceof1.795 per million British thermal units used for calculations[280]