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First Horizon(FHN) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Economic Conditions and Performance - The company experienced significant volatility in income and performance due to the cyclical nature of the U.S. economy, which impacts key performance measures [17]. - The company reported that its lending business is highly dependent on clients' ability to repay loans, which is influenced by economic conditions and individual factors [17]. - The company anticipates potential impacts from economic recessions, interest rate movements, and fluctuations in the housing market on its financial performance [24]. - FHN's forward-looking statements indicate expectations for future operations and financial results, emphasizing the inherent uncertainties in business conditions and market dynamics [22]. Interest Rates and Lending - Over half of the company's loan portfolio is tied to variable interest rates, which have been affected by the aggressive interest rate policies implemented in 2022 and 2023 [16]. - Interest rate conditions and the shape of the yield curve are critical drivers of the company's profit margin from lending [17]. Risk Management - The company highlighted the importance of managing credit quality to minimize loan losses, as lending is a high-volume, low-margin business [17]. - The company is focused on managing risks associated with loan origination and servicing, including prepayment risks and fluctuations in collateral values [24]. - The effectiveness of FHN's hedging practices and the ability to adapt to changing industry standards are critical for managing market risks [24]. - The company recognizes the risks associated with fraud and theft, which have increased due to advancements in technology [20]. Operational Strategy - The company is focused on reducing operating costs while maintaining competitive service, viewing expense control as crucial for long-term success [20]. - The company plans to continue monitoring economic conditions and adjusting strategies accordingly to mitigate risks [22]. Regulatory Environment - The company is subject to heavy regulation, which can significantly restrict its ability to pursue certain lines of business [20]. - Future results may be affected by regulatory changes and potential claims related to mortgage servicing failures [24]. - The company emphasizes the importance of ongoing assessments of market conditions and regulatory environments in shaping its future outlook [23]. Competition and Market Dynamics - FHN's financial condition is influenced by the stability of major financial participants and competition within the financial services industry [24]. - Technological innovation is transforming the financial services industry, posing challenges for the company to remain an innovation leader [20]. - FHN's financial performance is subject to reputational risks and potential adverse reactions from clients and business relationships [24]. Deposit Management - The company faced significant deposit outflows in 2023, which were countered by a successful deposit campaign to restore public confidence [18]. Financial Reporting - FHN's financial statements and supplementary data provide insights into its operational performance and market risk management strategies [781].