Financial Position and Debt Management - The company has total assets of 2,134.0 million as of December 31, 2024[192]. - To cover annual interest payments on its indebtedness, the company must achieve annual returns of at least 2.3% on total assets[192]. - The company may need to refinance or restructure its debt if operating performance declines, which could lead to default[195]. - If the company defaults on its obligations, lenders may have the right to foreclose on its assets, potentially forcing the sale of investments at unfavorable prices[194]. - The company has outstanding SBIC debentures guaranteed by the SBA, which have a superior claim on assets over securities holders in case of liquidation[229]. - The company is subject to SBIC regulations, which may limit financing terms and investment opportunities[231]. Investment Strategy and Regulatory Compliance - The company is required to invest at least 70% of its total assets in qualifying assets to maintain its status as a BDC[208]. - Failure to maintain BDC status could result in increased regulatory restrictions and decreased operational flexibility[211]. - The company has adopted updated policies to comply with SEC Rule 18f-4 regarding the use of derivatives and leverage[202]. - The company is permitted to issue senior securities with an asset coverage ratio of at least 150% after stockholder approval, reduced from the previous requirement of 200%[213]. - The company may face restrictions on issuing debt securities or preferred stock if asset values decline, potentially impacting cash dividends and stock repurchases[213]. - The company must distribute at least 90% of its net ordinary taxable income to maintain RIC tax treatment, which may be challenging if cash flow is insufficient[234]. Market and Economic Risks - The market price of the company's securities may be volatile, influenced by factors beyond its control, including regulatory changes and market trends[217]. - Economic recessions could impair portfolio companies' performance, increasing non-performing assets and decreasing the overall portfolio value[167]. - Rising interest rates could make it more difficult for portfolio companies to make periodic payments on their loans, increasing the risk of defaults[169]. - Inflation may adversely affect the operating results of portfolio companies, impacting their ability to pay dividends and interest on loans[171]. - Disruptions in capital markets could limit the company's access to funding and negatively affect its investment strategies and operating results[244]. - Legislative or regulatory changes could adversely affect the taxation of the company and its stockholders, potentially diminishing investment value[240]. Operational and Technological Risks - The company is highly dependent on information systems, and any failures could significantly disrupt business operations and negatively affect stock market price and dividend payments[250]. - Cybersecurity risks, including potential cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, could jeopardize confidential information and lead to financial losses and reputational damage[252]. - The company faces risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies, which could disrupt markets and increase competition[254]. - Technological innovations and industry disruptions may negatively impact the company and its portfolio investments, potentially leading to increased competition and adverse effects on financial condition[249]. Investment Performance and Returns - A hypothetical scenario shows that a 10% return on the portfolio could result in a net return to common stockholders of 14.1%[192]. - The company may recognize taxable income from non-cash sources, such as PIK interest, which could complicate meeting distribution requirements[236]. - Unrealized depreciation in the portfolio may indicate future realized losses, reducing income and gains available for distribution[181]. - The company may invest in "covenant-lite" loans, which provide fewer rights against borrowers and increase the risk of loss[184]. - The lack of liquidity in investments may make it difficult to sell them at favorable prices, potentially resulting in losses[175]. Shareholder Considerations - The company cannot sell common stock below NAV per share without stockholder approval, which has not been sought since 2012 due to stock prices trading above NAV[222]. - If shares are sold below NAV, existing stockholders may experience dilution in their ownership percentage and total interest in NAV[223]. - The company intends to pay distributions from legally available assets but cannot guarantee specific levels of cash distributions due to various risk factors[220]. - Distributions may include a return of capital, which could result in higher tax liabilities for investors[221]. - Stockholders participating in the dividend reinvestment plan may incur tax liabilities without receiving cash to cover those liabilities[239].
MSCC(MAIN) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report