Financial Performance - Consolidated revenues for 2024 were 24,687 million in 2023[31]. - Net sales of industrial activities fell by 23% from 17,060 million in 2024[32]. - Net income for 2024 was 2,287 million in 2023[31]. - Diluted earnings per share decreased from 0.99 in 2024, a decline of 26,882 million, with 356 million as of December 31, 2024[175]. - Rising interest rates could negatively impact customer demand for products and services, as well as customers' ability to service financing provided by the Financial Services segment[170]. - Negative economic conditions could lead to increased delinquencies and defaults, adversely affecting the performance of Financial Services and overall earnings[174]. Market Dynamics - The agriculture machinery industry is influenced by factors such as net farm income, government subsidies, and weather conditions[33]. - The construction equipment market is segmented into heavy and light construction equipment, with the former weighing more than 12 metric tons[40]. - In developed markets, customers prefer sophisticated machines with advanced technology, while in developing markets, cost-effective and durable equipment is favored[41]. - The demand for heavy construction equipment is closely linked to government spending and economic growth, with a significant portion tied to infrastructure projects[45]. - The light construction equipment market is influenced by residential and commercial construction levels, which are affected by interest rates and financing availability[47]. - The agricultural equipment market is cyclical and influenced by factors such as farm income, commodity prices, and weather conditions, which can adversely affect demand for agricultural equipment[115]. - Climate change and unfavorable weather conditions could significantly affect agricultural equipment purchasing decisions, impacting demand for the company's products[133]. Strategic Initiatives - The company acquired Augmenta in 2023, enhancing its capabilities in automating and optimizing farming operations[21]. - CNH began production of full-electric compact construction equipment in 2023, including electric mini excavators and compact wheel loaders[29]. - A multi-year supply chain transformation program was initiated in 2023 to enhance supplier relationships and foster co-development initiatives[70]. - The company plans to invest significantly in research and development to enhance precision technology solutions, including automation and electrification, to remain competitive in the market[126]. - A new Global Leadership Team has been established to focus on profitable long-term growth, particularly in the Agriculture segment, but the implementation may involve complexities and risks[130]. Financial Services - Financial Services segment provides wholesale financing to dealers and distributors, primarily for inventory financing[30]. - Financial Services offers a range of financing products, including retail notes and dealer floorplan financing, to support equipment sales and customer loyalty[71]. - Financial Services funds operations through term receivable securitizations, secured and unsecured facilities, and retained earnings[85]. - Dealer financing includes a fixed period of "interest-free" financing, with costs recognized as a reduction in net sales[81]. - Financial Services' minimum down payment guidelines for equipment range from 5% to 30% based on various factors[80]. Operational Challenges - The company faces risks from global economic conditions, including changes in interest rates and inflation, which could negatively impact demand for its products[114]. - Competitive activity in the agricultural and construction equipment markets has intensified, with competitors potentially offering products at lower prices, affecting the company's market position[123]. - The company is exposed to political and economic risks due to its global operations, which may impact manufacturing and sales capabilities[116]. - Changes in government policies, such as subsidies and trade agreements, can significantly influence the company's revenue and operational strategies[125]. - The company relies on suppliers for raw materials, and disruptions in the supply chain could adversely affect manufacturing capabilities and costs[141]. - Fluctuations in the availability and price of raw materials, such as steel and aluminum, could lead to increased production costs, adversely affecting financial performance[143]. - Dealer inventory management decisions could negatively impact sales if dealers do not maintain sufficient inventory to meet customer demand[146]. Compliance and Regulatory Risks - The company is subject to increased regulatory scrutiny and reporting requirements, which may raise compliance costs and risks of investigations[148]. - The company faces significant cybersecurity risks, including threats from malware and phishing attacks, which could compromise confidential information and negatively impact operations[150]. - A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting has been identified, specifically related to IT general controls and inventory management, which could affect the accuracy of financial reporting[164]. - Compliance with increasingly stringent environmental regulations is expected to incur substantial costs, impacting the company's ability to sell products in certain jurisdictions[156]. - The company is subject to extensive laws and regulations, including anti-corruption and antitrust laws, which could lead to investigations and penalties, adversely affecting business operations[159]. - Difficulty in obtaining financing or refinancing existing debt could negatively impact financial performance, especially in unfavorable market conditions[165]. Shareholder Information - The company’s common stock was listed on the NYSE under the symbol "CNH" as of May 20, 2024, transitioning from "CNHI" and previously listed on Euronext Milan[205]. - As of January 31, 2025, there were 407 registered holders of the company's common stock, excluding those holding shares through brokers and other nominees[206]. - The cumulative total shareholder return for the company was 164 for the S&P Midcap 400 Index[208]. - The company maintains a dividend policy allowing for annual dividends of 25-35% of consolidated net income, with future payments dependent on earnings and financial condition[209]. - In February 2024, the company authorized a $500 million share buyback program effective March 1, 2024, allowing for repurchase of common shares based on market conditions[211]. Employee and Diversity Initiatives - Employee count as of December 31, 2024, is 35,850, including 10,342 in the U.S. and Canada[89]. - CNH's commitment to diversity and inclusion was formalized in a policy adopted in 2023[91]. - The company aims for a zero-accident and zero-injury rate in its occupational health and safety initiatives[94]. - Employee compensation includes base salary, benefits, and performance-based incentives, aligned with market benchmarks[95]. - The ability to attract and retain qualified personnel is critical for executing business strategy and expansion, with potential impacts from higher employee turnover rates[155].
CNH Industrial N.V.(CNH) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report