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CVB Financial (CVBF) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Position - As of December 31, 2024, CVB Financial Corp. had total consolidated assets of 15.15billion,netloansof15.15 billion, net loans of 8.46 billion, deposits of 11.95billion,andshareholdersequityof11.95 billion, and shareholders' equity of 2.19 billion[18]. - Citizens Business Bank had 15.16billioninassets,15.16 billion in assets, 8.46 billion in net loans, 12.00billionindeposits,andtotalequityof12.00 billion in deposits, and total equity of 2.16 billion as of December 31, 2024[20]. - The Bank had 300millioninbrokereddepositsasofDecember31,2024,whichisonlypermissibleforwellcapitalizedinstitutions[59].Thetotalcarryingvalueofthecompanyssecuritiesportfoliowas300 million in brokered deposits as of December 31, 2024, which is only permissible for well-capitalized institutions[59]. - The total carrying value of the company's securities portfolio was 4.92 billion as of December 31, 2024, with 2.54billionavailableforsaleand2.54 billion available-for-sale and 2.38 billion held-to-maturity[134]. - The aggregate pre-tax net unrealized loss in available-for-sale securities was 447.7million,whilethelossinheldtomaturitysecuritieswasapproximately447.7 million, while the loss in held-to-maturity securities was approximately 425.3 million as of December 31, 2024[134]. Capital Requirements - As of December 31, 2024, the Company and the Bank are well-capitalized, meeting the minimum capital ratios of 7.0% for CET1, 8.5% for Tier 1, and 10.5% for Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio[51]. - The Capital Conservation Buffer is fully phased in at 2.5%, increasing the required minimum risk-based capital ratios[49]. - The Company must maintain a Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 6.0% or greater and a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 10.0% or greater to avoid regulatory actions[47]. - The prompt corrective action standards require a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 6.5% and an increased Tier 1 ratio of 8% to be considered well-capitalized[55]. - The company currently exceeds the minimum capital ratio requirements to be deemed "well-capitalized" for regulatory purposes, but faces risks from economic instability and higher inflation, which could adversely affect liquidity and financial condition[163]. Regulatory Compliance - The Company is subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which includes requirements for executive certification of financial presentations and internal controls[65]. - The Bank is regulated by the DFPI and FDIC, which oversee its compliance with capital requirements and operational practices[66]. - The company is subject to various federal and state laws, including the California Consumer Privacy Act, which mandates compliance and could result in penalties for noncompliance[88]. - The company must comply with numerous anti-money laundering and consumer protection statutes, including the USA PATRIOT Act and the Bank Secrecy Act[87]. - The company is subject to increased scrutiny under UDAAP regulations, which may lead to changes in pricing, practices, and potential penalties[96]. Operational Risks - The company faces operational risks related to its technological and organizational infrastructure, which are critical for growth and compliance with laws and regulations[137]. - The company is heavily reliant on third-party vendors for critical technology systems, and any failures could lead to significant operational disruptions and potential losses[139]. - The company is exposed to risks from a downturn in real estate markets, particularly in California, where most loans are secured by real estate[122]. - Liquidity risk could impair the company's ability to fund operations, with potential adverse effects from market downturns or regulatory actions[127]. - Elevated interest rates have decreased the market value of the company's securities and loan portfolios, leading to potential losses if liquidation is required[134]. Employee and Leadership Metrics - The Company employed 1,089 associates as of December 31, 2024, reflecting a 1.6% decrease from 1,107 associates at the end of 2023[28]. - In 2024, 92% of associates participated in the 401(k) plan, with the Company contributing 5% of eligible salaries[31]. - The turnover rate among the leadership group was 5.8% in 2024, with an average tenure exceeding 10 years[32]. - 92% of associates earned an incentive bonus in 2024, compared to 93% in 2023[36]. - 38% of the Board of Directors are female or ethnically diverse as of December 31, 2024[35]. Legal and Litigation Risks - The company is involved in various lawsuits, including securities litigation, employment matters, and regulatory compliance claims[212]. - For lawsuits where a loss is probable and estimable, the company has recorded a liability based on known facts[213]. - The company reviews and adjusts accruals for loss contingencies quarterly as new information becomes available[214]. - The company does not believe that the resolution of current lawsuits will materially affect its financial condition or cash flows[215]. - The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, and some legal matters could potentially have a material adverse effect on operations[215]. Cybersecurity and Data Protection - Cybersecurity threats are a significant concern, with the company investing in comprehensive risk management and security measures to protect customer data[197][198]. - The company conducts annual cybersecurity risk assessments to identify vulnerabilities and prioritize security initiatives[201]. - The Board of Directors oversees the cybersecurity program, receiving regular updates on risk assessments and incident responses[207]. Market and Economic Risks - The company is subject to significant competition in California's banking sector, including from larger banks and FinTech companies, which may impact loan and deposit growth[166]. - The company may experience adverse effects from potential downgrades of U.S. government securities, which could impact funding availability and the market value of its securities portfolio[169]. - Climate change poses operational and credit risks, particularly for customers in the agricultural sector, which could adversely affect the company's financial performance[171]. - Recent bank failures in 2023 have led to increased regulatory scrutiny, potentially raising operational costs and affecting acquisition opportunities[178]. - Future legislation and regulatory reforms could materially affect the company's operations and profitability, though the specific impacts are currently unpredictable[165].