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Crown Holdings(CCK) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Customer Concentration - The Company's top ten global customers accounted for approximately 48% of its 2024 consolidated net sales, with two customers each representing 12%[34][35]. - The concentration of the Company's business with major customers increases credit risk and may lead to reduced net sales and profitability[142]. Sustainability and Compliance - The Company aims to achieve 100% compliance with its Responsible and Ethical Sourcing policies for core raw materials and service suppliers by 2030[45]. - The Company has set 20 measurable sustainability goals to be reached by 2030 under its Twentyby30 program, focusing on areas such as Climate Action and Resource Efficiency[47]. - The Company was recognized as 1 in the Containers and Packaging industry category by Sustainalytics for managing ESG risk, marking the fifth consecutive year in the top 3%[59]. - The Company has committed to improving gender and cultural diversity, focusing on developing and empowering minorities and women[60]. - The Company maintains a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to ensure compliance with anti-corruption and employee treatment policies[64]. Employee Engagement and Workforce - Approximately 23,000 employees were employed by the Company worldwide as of December 31, 2024, with a significant portion being unionized[55][56]. - The Company has implemented a new employee engagement survey globally to better understand employee experiences and improve workplace culture[61]. Financial Performance and Debt - The Company has approximately 6.2billionintotalindebtednessasofDecember31,2024[103].TheCompanysannualinterestexpensewas6.2 billion in total indebtedness as of December 31, 2024[103]. - The Company's annual interest expense was 452 million in 2024, 436millionin2023,and436 million in 2023, and 284 million in 2022[108]. - A 0.25% increase in variable interest rates would increase the Company's annual interest expense by approximately 7millionbeforetax[108].TheCompanycontributed7 million before tax[108]. - The Company contributed 122 million to its pension plans in 2024, with 100millionallocatedtoitsU.S.pensionplaninadvanceofapartialsettlement[116].TheCompanyexpectspensioncontributionsof100 million allocated to its U.S. pension plan in advance of a partial settlement[116]. - The Company expects pension contributions of 20 million in 2025, 29millionin2026,and29 million in 2026, and 27 million in 2027, indicating a potential increase in cash flow requirements[117]. Legal and Regulatory Risks - The Company is subject to litigation risks that could negatively impact its operations and net income, with ongoing lawsuits related to environmental and employee benefits laws[121]. - The Company reached a settlement with the European Commission in July 2022, agreeing to pay a fine of 8millionrelatedtoanticompetitivebehavior[125].NewlegalrequirementsrelatedtoenvironmentalconservationandsustainabilitymayreducedemandfortheCompanysproductsandincreasecosts[136].MarketandOperationalRisksClimatechangecouldleadtosignificantcostsandoperationaldisruptionsduetosevereweatherevents,impactingcropyieldsandcustomerdemand[135].FuturerestrictionsonairemissionsandvolatileorganiccompoundsmayrequiretheCompanytoinvestinadditionalcontrolequipmentorprocessmodifications[134].PotentialtaxesonsugarsweetenedbeveragesinvariousjurisdictionscouldsignificantlyreducedemandfortheCompanyscustomersproducts,adverselyaffectingtheCompanyssales[137].TheCompanymayfaceinefficienciesduetounanticipatedchangesincustomerdemand,particularlyinemergingmarkets[144].ResearchandDevelopmentTheCompanyinvested8 million related to anti-competitive behavior[125]. - New legal requirements related to environmental conservation and sustainability may reduce demand for the Company's products and increase costs[136]. Market and Operational Risks - Climate change could lead to significant costs and operational disruptions due to severe weather events, impacting crop yields and customer demand[135]. - Future restrictions on air emissions and volatile organic compounds may require the Company to invest in additional control equipment or process modifications[134]. - Potential taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages in various jurisdictions could significantly reduce demand for the Company's customers' products, adversely affecting the Company's sales[137]. - The Company may face inefficiencies due to unanticipated changes in customer demand, particularly in emerging markets[144]. Research and Development - The Company invested 32 million in RD&E activities in 2024, 33millionin2023,and33 million in 2023, and 34 million in 2022[70]. - The Company is focused on enhancing product design and manufacturing capabilities through strategic partnerships and Open Innovation[66]. - The Company is exploring alternatives to bisphenol-A, but there is no assurance of complete success or cost-effectiveness in these efforts[133]. Cybersecurity and Internal Controls - The Company's reliance on information technology makes it vulnerable to cyber-attacks and disruptions, which could negatively impact operations and financial results[154]. - The Company must maintain effective internal controls to ensure accurate financial reporting and fraud prevention[157]. - Failure to maintain adequate internal controls could lead to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties, or shareholder litigation[157]. - There are no unresolved written comments from the SEC staff related to the Company's periodic or current reports[158]. Capital Expenditures and Investments - Significant capital expenditures are required for the Company's growth, which may divert resources from product development and debt reduction[147]. - Acquisitions and investments may involve significant cash expenditures and could impair the Company's liquidity and financial stability[149]. Raw Material Supply - The Company has agreements for adequate supplies of raw materials, but future shortages could impact operations if not managed effectively[38].