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Emergent BioSolutions(EBS) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Product Portfolio and Revenue - As of December 31, 2024, the company has a product portfolio of 10 actively developed and marketed products, generating substantial revenue[18]. - The company received approximately 223millioninnewU.S.GovernmentordersforproductsincludingACAM2000,VIGIVCNJ016,andBATduringfiscalyear2024[31].Thecompanyhasacontractvaluedatuptoapproximately223 million in new U.S. Government orders for products including ACAM2000, VIGIV CNJ-016, and BAT during fiscal year 2024[31]. - The company has a contract valued at up to approximately 2.0 billion over 10 years for the continued supply of ACAM2000 vaccine, with a base period valued at approximately 170million[34].Thecompanysservicessegmentincludesdrugsubstancemanufacturinganddevelopmentservices,supportingbothinternalproductsandthirdpartyprojects[26].ThecompanysproductportfolioincludesACAM2000andBioThrax,whicharetheonlyFDAapprovedanthraxvaccinesprocuredbytheU.S.government[55].OrganizationalRestructuringandWorkforceThecompanyinitiatedmultipleorganizationalrestructuringplansin2023and2024,resultinginaworkforcereductionofapproximately370employeesandtheclosureofseveralfacilities[27].AsofDecember31,2024,thecompanyhadapproximately900employeesglobally,adeclineofabout700employeesduring2024duetoorganizationalrestructuringsandfacilitysales[117].Thecompanyinitiatedmultipleorganizationalrestructuringplansin2024,resultinginaworkforcereductionofapproximately300employeesandtheclosureofseveralfacilities[127].FinancialPositionandContractsThecompanyrefinanceditscreditfacilityonAugust30,2024,securingatermloanof170 million[34]. - The company’s services segment includes drug substance manufacturing and development services, supporting both internal products and third-party projects[26]. - The company’s product portfolio includes ACAM2000 and BioThrax, which are the only FDA-approved anthrax vaccines procured by the U.S. government[55]. Organizational Restructuring and Workforce - The company initiated multiple organizational restructuring plans in 2023 and 2024, resulting in a workforce reduction of approximately 370 employees and the closure of several facilities[27]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had approximately 900 employees globally, a decline of about 700 employees during 2024 due to organizational restructurings and facility sales[117]. - The company initiated multiple organizational restructuring plans in 2024, resulting in a workforce reduction of approximately 300 employees and the closure of several facilities[127]. Financial Position and Contracts - The company refinanced its credit facility on August 30, 2024, securing a term loan of 250 million to strengthen its financial position[29]. - The company entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement on September 30, 2024, providing for asset-based revolving loans of up to 100million[30].TheCompanysoldanunderutilizedwarehouseforapproximately100 million[30]. - The Company sold an underutilized warehouse for approximately 7.0 million and received 50.0millionfromasettlementagreementwithJanssenPharmaceuticals,leadingtoadebtreductionofapproximately50.0 million from a settlement agreement with Janssen Pharmaceuticals, leading to a debt reduction of approximately 200 million and annualized savings of about 130million[29].TheCompanyenteredintoaTermLoanAgreementfor130 million[29]. - The Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement for 250.0 million, drawn in full, to refinance its credit facility and repay outstanding amounts under the previous credit agreement[29]. - A new credit agreement for asset-based revolving loans was established, providing commitments of up to 100.0million,withamaximumamountof100.0 million, with a maximum amount of 125.0 million[30]. Regulatory Approvals and Compliance - ACAM2000 vaccine received a Notice of Compliance from Health Canada on December 5, 2023, for active immunization against smallpox for high-risk individuals[34]. - The FDA acknowledged the shelf-life extension of NARCAN Nasal Spray from 36 months to 48 months based on four-year stability data[37]. - The FDA may impose conditions upon approval, which could negatively impact the commercial success of a product[78]. - The FDA requires that drugs be manufactured in FDA-registered facilities and in accordance with Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs)[99]. - The FDA's regulations limit the scope of orphan drug exclusivity to a product's approved uses or indications[89]. Product Development and Clinical Trials - The company conducts pre-clinical safety and efficacy testing on product candidates before initiating clinical trials[69]. - The EBS-LASV vaccine candidate completed Phase 1 clinical trials but did not meet the specified immunogenicity endpoint and will not progress to Phase 2[40]. - Clinical trials are conducted in three phases, with Phase 3 trials assessing clinical efficacy and safety in a larger population[76]. - The FDA's "Animal Rule" allows for product approval based on animal study data when human trials are unethical or unfeasible[70]. - The company has four development and manufacturing sites in the U.S. and Canada to support internal manufacturing and external services[47]. Market Competition and Challenges - NARCAN Nasal Spray faces increasing competition from generic versions launched by Teva and Padagis, as well as new branded products like OPVEE and Rezenopy[56]. - ACAM2000 vaccine remains the primary smallpox vaccine stockpiled by the US government, facing competition from JYNNEOS and KM Biologics LC16m8 vaccines[55]. - CYFENDUS and BioThrax are the only anthrax vaccines procured by the US government, with potential future competition from candidates developed by GC Pharma and Blue Willow Biologics[55]. - TEMBEXA, the first oral antiviral approved for smallpox, competes with TPOXX, which is also approved for multiple indications including mpox and cowpox[59]. Strategic Focus and Future Plans - The company plans to focus on international expansion and growth of existing segments to maintain revenue diversification in 2025[32]. - The company aims to stabilize and transform its operations while maintaining a commitment to public health through lifesaving products[28]. - For 2025, the Company aims to focus on turnaround strategies, emphasizing patient safety, revenue diversification, and international expansion[32]. - The company plans to leverage bipartisan support to drive business growth and seek new opportunities aligned with internal capabilities[32]. Intellectual Property and Compliance - The company actively seeks to protect its intellectual property through patents, trademarks, and trade secrets, while respecting the rights of others[60]. - The company is subject to strict regulations as a US government contractor, including potential penalties and compliance audits[62]. - The company maintains a global corporate compliance program to mitigate healthcare fraud and abuse risks[109]. Government Contracts and Funding - The Project BioShield Act provided $5.6 billion over 10 years to develop and stockpile medical countermeasures for public health emergencies[63]. - The Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness Act established BARDA to support the development and procurement of medical countermeasures, continuing funding through various reauthorizations[64]. - The Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act (PREP Act) provides liability immunity for manufacturers of MCMs, with declarations covering anthrax and botulinum toxin expiring on December 31, 2027, and smallpox and mpox expiring on December 31, 2032[67].