Acquisition and Mergers - The company completed the acquisition of Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corporation (WMC) on December 6, 2023, merging it into a wholly owned subsidiary[300]. - The company increased its investment portfolio by 1.2billionthroughtheacquisitionofWMCinDecember2023,primarilyconsistingofSecuritizedNon−AgencyLoans[357].−ThebargainpurchasegainfromtheWMCacquisitionwasrecordedat30.2 million, reflecting the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration paid[333]. - The company assumed liabilities of 1.1billionthroughtheacquisitionofWMC,whichincludedsecuritizeddebtandconvertibleseniorunsecurednotes[394].FinancialPerformance−Thenetincomeavailabletocommonstockholderswas1.23 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2024[305]. - For the year ended December 31, 2024, net income available to common stockholders was 36,384,000,comparedto35,440,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023[354]. - Earnings available for distribution (EAD) for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 22,577,000,significantlyhigherthan8,274,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023[354]. - Net interest income increased to 65,892,000fortheyearendedDecember31,2024,comparedto47,829,000 in 2023, reflecting a change of 18,063,000[319].−Interestincomeroseto408,495,000 in 2024 from 260,329,000in2023,anincreaseof148,166,000, primarily due to the WMC acquisition and increased weighted average yield[319][321]. - Total net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 3,575,000,comparedto5,190,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023[346]. Dividends and Stockholder Returns - The company declared a dividend of 0.75percommonsharefortheyear,increasingthequarterlydividendfrom0.18 to 0.19,representinga5.60.75 per share and preferred stock dividends ranging from 2.00to2.233117 during the year ended December 31, 2024[410]. Investment Portfolio - The investment portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2024, included purchases totaling 2,396,812,000andsalesamountingto965,196,000[302]. - Total investment portfolio amounted to 7,063,632,withafairvalueof6,702,026 and a yield of 6.03% as of December 31, 2024[371]. - Securitized non-agency loans totaled 6,388,631withafairvalueof6,044,597 and a yield of 5.68%[371]. - The total residential investments reached 6,917,457,withafairvalueof6,561,240 and a yield of 5.89%[371]. Interest Rates and Financing - The Federal Reserve lowered the target range for the Federal Funds Rate by 100 basis points in 2024, ending at 4.25% to 4.50%[307]. - The effective mortgage rate outstanding increased slightly to 4.02% as of December 2024, reflecting a rise of approximately 72 basis points since March 2022[311]. - The cost of funds related to the financing of the investment portfolio was 5.24%, including a benefit of 0.05% from interest rate hedges[363]. - Interest expense rose to 342,603,000in2024from212,500,000 in 2023, an increase of 130,103,000duetohigherfinancingcosts[319][324].ExpensesandCosts−Totalexpensesdecreasedto34,951,000 in 2024 from 38,672,000in2023,areductionof3,721,000[319]. - The company incurred transaction-related expenses of 3,310,000fortheyearendedDecember31,2024,downfrom11,233,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023[354]. - Non-investment related expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were 5.715million,comparedto5.095 million in 2023[437]. Equity and Stockholder Equity - Total stockholders' equity was reported at 543,423,reflectingaleverageratioof11.6x[371].−GAAPleveragewasreportedat6,319.227 million, resulting in a leverage ratio of 11.6x against stockholders' equity of 543.423million[405].−Economicleverage,anon−GAAPmeasure,was777.726 million, with a leverage ratio of 1.4x[405]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash provided by operating activities increased to 55.839million,upfrom28.134 million in the previous year[417]. - Cash used in investing activities rose to 713.131million,primarilyduetoincreasedpurchaseactivity[418].−Cashprovidedbyfinancingactivitieswas670.287 million, attributed to the issuance of securitized debt and senior unsecured notes[419]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had liquidity of 136.9million,consistingof118.7 million in cash and 18.2millioninunencumberedAgencyRMBS[412].ComplianceandRegulatoryMatters−Thecompanymustdistributeatleast902.3 million and 1.5millionasofDecember31,2024,and2023,respectively[431].−Theannualincentivefeeissetat15341.5 million, with no incentive fee expense incurred for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023[432]. - The company granted an aggregate of 130,000 restricted shares of common stock to certain employees of the Manager under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, vesting in three annual installments starting January 2026[441].