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ArcelorMittal(MT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - ArcelorMittal reported sales of 62.4billionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,an8.562.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, an 8.5% decrease from 68.3 billion in 2023, primarily due to a 7.6% decline in average steel selling prices and a 2.4% decrease in steel shipments [943]. - Operating income for 2024 was 3.31billion,asignificantincreasefrom3.31 billion, a significant increase from 2.34 billion in 2023, despite lower sales [929]. - Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 3.3billion,anincreaseof43.53.3 billion, an increase of 43.5% compared to 2.3 billion in 2023, despite challenges from illegal blockades and lower iron ore prices [953]. - Income from investments in associates, joint ventures, and other investments decreased to 779millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,from779 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, from 1,184 million in 2023, affected by lower contributions from AMNS India [996]. - ArcelorMittal's net income attributable to equity holders of the parent was 1.3billionin2024,comparedto1.3 billion in 2024, compared to 0.9 billion in 2023 and 9.3billionin2022[1045].SalesandShipmentsSteelshipmentsdecreasedby2.49.3 billion in 2022 [1045]. Sales and Shipments - Steel shipments decreased by 2.4% to 54.3 million tonnes in 2024 compared to 55.6 million tonnes in 2023; on a comparable basis, shipments were 1.7% higher when excluding Kazakhstan operations [933]. - Average steel selling prices fell by 7.6% in 2024 compared to 2023, consistent with international price trends [936]. - The North America segment reported sales of 11.9 billion in 2024, a decrease from 13.0billionin2023,withoperatingincomedroppingto13.0 billion in 2023, with operating income dropping to 1.31 billion from 1.92billion[929].TheEuropesegmentssalesfellto1.92 billion [929]. - The Europe segment's sales fell to 29.95 billion in 2024 from 31.7billionin2023,withoperatingincomedecreasingto31.7 billion in 2023, with operating income decreasing to 386 million from 879million[929].SustainableSolutionssegmentsaleswere879 million [929]. - Sustainable Solutions segment sales were 10.72 billion in 2024, down from 11.47billionin2023,withoperatingincomedecliningto11.47 billion in 2023, with operating income declining to 57 million from 225million[929].ProductionandCostsTotalironoreproductionincreasedby1.1225 million [929]. Production and Costs - Total iron ore production increased by 1.1% to 42.4 million tonnes in 2024, up from 42.0 million tonnes in 2023 [940]. - Cost of sales for 2024 was 56.7 billion, down from 63.5billionin2023,drivenbylowerrawmaterialcosts[946].EnergycostsfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,totaled63.5 billion in 2023, driven by lower raw material costs [946]. - Energy costs for the year ended December 31, 2024, totaled 5.858 billion, a decrease of 14.0% from 6.815billionin2023,andrepresented106.815 billion in 2023, and represented 10% of cost of sales [949]. - Crude steel production in North America decreased by 13.6% to 7.5 million tonnes in 2024, impacted by illegal blockades, resulting in an estimated loss of 800,000 tonnes of production [956]. - Crude steel production in Brazil increased by 4.0% to 14.5 million tonnes in 2024, driven by the consolidation of ArcelorMittal Pecém [968][970]. Debt and Financing - As of December 31, 2024, ArcelorMittal's total debt was 11.6 billion, an increase from 10.7billionin2023[1052].Netdebtroseto10.7 billion in 2023 [1052]. - Net debt rose to 5.1 billion in 2024 from 2.9billionin2023,reflectinganincreaseinlongtermandshorttermdebt[1053].Thecompanysignedanew2.9 billion in 2023, reflecting an increase in long-term and short-term debt [1053]. - The company signed a new 5.5 billion revolving credit facility on May 29, 2024, maturing in 2029, replacing the previous facility [1066]. - The repayment schedule for total gross debt as of December 31, 2024, includes 2.7billionin2025and2.7 billion in 2025 and 1.3 billion in 2026 [1061]. - Gearing ratio (net debt divided by total equity) increased to 10% in 2024 from 5% in 2023 [1047]. Cash Flow and Investments - For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities decreased to 4.9billion,comparedto4.9 billion, compared to 7.6 billion in 2023 and 10.2billionin2022[1083][1085].CapitalexpendituresfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,were10.2 billion in 2022 [1083][1085]. - Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2024, were 4.4 billion, with expectations for 2025 capital expenditures to remain in the range of 4.5to4.5 to 5.0 billion [1087][1090]. - Net cash used in investing activities was 5.0billionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,downfrom5.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, down from 5.8 billion in 2023 [1087][1096]. - The Company repurchased 78 million shares for a total value of 2.0billionbyDecember31,2024,representing922.0 billion by December 31, 2024, representing 92% of the current share buyback program [1079]. - Dividend payments for the year ended December 31, 2024, totaled 580 million, compared to 531millionin2023and531 million in 2023 and 663 million in 2022 [1105]. Market Risks - The company is exposed to various market risks, including fluctuations in raw material prices and foreign currency exchange rates [1108]. - ArcelorMittal's foreign currency translation risk could significantly impact its consolidated financial statements due to the translation of subsidiaries' financials denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar [1120]. - The company has implemented strict policies to manage financial market risks, overseen by the CEO and CFO [1111].