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Greenlight Re(GLRE) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - The company grew its reinsurance business by 9.7% in gross premiums written during 2024, maintaining a strong financial position and liquidity [30]. - Total assets reached 2.0billionandshareholdersequitywas2.0 billion and shareholders' equity was 0.6 billion as of December 31, 2024, with a debt-to-capital ratio of 9.5% [31]. - The five-year compound annual growth for diluted book value per share was 8.2% at December 31, 2024 [33]. - Gross premiums written for the Open Market segment increased to 603.8million(86.5603.8 million (86.5% of total) in 2024, up from 504.4 million (79.2%) in 2023 [43]. - The Innovations segment saw gross premiums written rise from 50.7millionin2022to50.7 million in 2022 to 94.7 million in 2024, representing a significant growth trajectory [39]. - A.M. Best revised the outlook for the company's principal operating subsidiaries to positive from stable in October 2024, maintaining an A- (Excellent) rating [31]. - A.M. Best reaffirmed the company's "A- (Excellent)" rating on October 18, 2024, with a positive outlook, reflecting strong financial strength and operating performance [80]. Underwriting and Risk Management - The company has implemented a whole-account retrocession program, ceding 28% of Innovations-related contracts in Q4 2024 to enhance capacity without capital constraints [39]. - The Open Market segment's FAL business represented approximately 40%, 35%, and 26% of gross premiums written for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively [50]. - The company has established underwriting operations in the Cayman Islands, Dublin, and London, providing access to key markets in the U.S., Europe, Middle East, and Asia [57]. - The underwriting platform is supported by experienced underwriters and actuaries, focusing on maximizing profitability while managing risk and volatility [58]. - The company collaborates with clients and brokers to understand risks and follows terms set by recognized market leaders for most of its business [61]. - The company engages an independent actuarial firm to review reserve estimates at least once a year, ensuring accuracy in claims reserves [74]. - The underwriting committee sets parameters for aggregate property catastrophic caps and limits for maximum loss potential under any individual contract [65]. - The company offers clients the ability to create segregated cells within Viridis Re starting in 2024, providing more flexible and cost-effective reinsurance solutions [54]. Investment Strategy - Total investments as of December 31, 2024, amounted to 460.3million,with84.1460.3 million, with 84.1% allocated to Solasglas and 15.9% to Innovation-related investments [107]. - The maximum Investment Portfolio for Solasglas was increased from 50% to 60% of GLRE Surplus on January 1, 2023, and further raised to 70% on August 1, 2024 [109]. - DME Advisors manages the investment portfolio and receives a monthly management fee at an annual rate of 1.5% of each limited partner's Investment Portfolio [111]. - DME Advisors is entitled to a performance allocation of 20% of net profits calculated per annum, subject to a loss carryforward provision [111]. - DME II's performance allocation is reduced to 10% on net profits until Solasglas achieves additional investment returns of 88.3%, after which it will revert to 20% [112]. - Investment returns for Solasglas in 2024 were 9.8%, compared to 9.4% in 2023, and significantly lower than 25.3% in 2022 [120]. - The investment portfolio is now calculated based on 70% of GLRE Surplus effective August 1, 2024, up from 60% in 2023 [120]. - DME Advisors implements a value-oriented investment strategy focusing on long positions in undervalued securities and short positions in overvalued ones [117]. - The company aims to achieve higher long-term returns compared to traditional fixed-income portfolios, aligning with its reinsurance business [118]. Regulatory Compliance and Risks - Greenlight Re and Viridis Re must maintain capital and a margin of solvency in accordance with the capital and solvency requirements prescribed by the Act [92]. - The Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA) can impose fines for breaches of regulatory laws, ranging from 6,100 to 1,220,000dependingontheseverityofthebreach[91].CIMAmaydirectalicenseetoceaseunsafebusinesspractices,withpenaltiesincludingfinesupto1,220,000 depending on the severity of the breach [91]. - CIMA may direct a licensee to cease unsafe business practices, with penalties including fines up to 600,000 or imprisonment for up to ten years for non-compliance [90]. - Greenlight Re and Viridis Re are required to submit annual returns, including financial statements audited by an independent auditor approved by CIMA [92]. - The financial security of the Lloyd's market is regularly assessed by four independent rating agencies, which is crucial for trading in certain classes of business [106]. - The underwriting capacity of a member of Lloyd's must be supported by a deposit, with premium levies on current members potentially assessed up to 5% of a member's underwriting capacity [106]. - Regulatory non-compliance could lead to restrictions on dividend payments, limitations on business activities, and potential financial penalties [196]. - The holding company relies on dividends from subsidiaries to meet cash requirements, and regulatory restrictions may limit these dividend payments [197]. - The company is licensed as a reinsurer in the Cayman Islands and the EEA, and any suspension or revocation of these licenses would materially affect its operations [191]. - Greenlight Re and Viridis Re were in compliance with their respective capital requirements as of December 31, 2024, with Greenlight Re maintaining a minimum capital of 50millionandViridisReat50 million and Viridis Re at 0.2 million [194]. - GRIL's minimum capital requirement was approximately 9.9million,anditssolvencycapitalrequirementwas9.9 million, and its solvency capital requirement was 39.8 million as of December 31, 2024, with compliance confirmed [195]. - The company is subject to oversight by the PRA and FCA, and failure to comply with their regulations could materially impact business strategy [212]. Market Conditions and Challenges - The reinsurance industry is highly competitive, with major competitors having greater financial and marketing resources, which could adversely affect the company's ability to market its products profitably [157]. - The company’s financial condition may be materially affected if actual losses significantly exceed its loss reserves, which are established based on estimates of future trends in claim severity [153]. - The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has led to economic uncertainty and volatility in global markets, which may indirectly impact the company's operations [162]. - The company faces challenges from emerging claims and coverage issues, particularly related to geopolitical instability and the impact of sanctions on its specialty lines of business [163]. - The property and casualty reinsurance market is subject to cyclical trends, which can lead to periods of intense price competition and affect the company's premium rates and terms [165]. - Increased supply of reinsurance may lead to fewer contracts written and lower premium rates, adversely impacting the company's financial condition and results of operations [167]. - The company utilizes modeling tools for pricing and risk management, but inherent uncertainties in these models may lead to underestimating exposures and negatively impacting financial results [168]. - Cybersecurity risks are evolving, and the company may face increased costs to comply with new regulatory requirements related to data protection and privacy [171]. - The company's reinsurance operations are vulnerable to catastrophic losses, which could lead to significant volatility in financial results due to unpredictable events such as severe weather and natural disasters [172]. - As of December 31, 2024, reinsurance balances receivable from brokers and cedents totaled 704.5million,withamajoritynotcollateralized,raisingconcernsaboutcollectability[179].TotallossrecoverablesatDecember31,2024,amountedto704.5 million, with a majority not collateralized, raising concerns about collectability [179]. - Total loss recoverables at December 31, 2024, amounted to 85.8 million, also with a majority not collateralized, which could adversely affect financial condition [180]. - The company is exposed to credit risk from brokers and cedents, which may not fulfill their obligations, potentially leading to downward adjustments in financial statements [178]. - The company faces risks from future strategic transactions, including acquisitions and mergers, which could adversely impact its reputation and financial condition [187]. - Non-compliance with international laws and regulations could materially affect the company's ability to conduct business globally [188]. - Currency fluctuations may result in exchange rate losses, negatively impacting the company's financial performance [189]. Employee and Diversity Metrics - As of December 31, 2024, 40% of the total global employees were female, and approximately 33% identified as racially or ethnically diverse [132]. - The company has 75 total employees worldwide as of March 7, 2025, with 35 in Grand Cayman, 25 in Dublin, and 15 in London [133]. Compensation and Governance - The company has a performance-driven compensation policy that includes base salary, annual cash bonuses, and long-term incentives like stock options [136]. - The Executive Risk Committee oversees the enterprise risk management function, ensuring compliance with risk appetite and monitoring measures [123]. - Potential conflicts of interest may arise from DME Advisors and its affiliates managing accounts with differing investment objectives, potentially affecting Solasglas' investment returns [221]. - Mr. Einhorn's role on the Boards of Directors of both Greenlight Capital Re and Greenlight Re may lead to conflicts of interest due to his influence over investment decisions [222]. - Solasglas may invest in securities with limited liquidity, which could hinder the execution of trade orders at desired prices and impact underwriting payment obligations [224].