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Oracle(ORCL) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report
ORCLOracle(ORCL)2025-03-11 20:11

Revenue Composition - The cloud and license business accounted for 85% of total revenues on a trailing 4-quarter basis [93]. - Cloud services revenues represented 44% and 43% of total revenues for the three- and nine-month periods ended February 28, 2025, respectively, compared to 38% and 37% for the same periods in 2024 [95]. - The hardware business represented 5% of total revenues on a trailing 4-quarter basis [99]. - The services business accounted for 10% of total revenues on a trailing 4-quarter basis [103]. - The cloud and license business accounted for 86% of total revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, up from 84% in the prior year [116]. Revenue Growth - Total revenues increased by 850million(6850 million (6%) in the third quarter and 2.8 billion (7%) in the first nine months of fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year periods [117]. - Cloud and license revenues rose by 917million(8917 million (8%) in the third quarter and 3.1 billion (10%) in the first nine months of fiscal 2025, while hardware revenues decreased by 51million(751 million (7%) and 138 million (6%) respectively [117]. - The Americas region contributed 75% to total revenue growth in the third quarter and 74% in the first nine months of fiscal 2025, while the EMEA region contributed 18% [117]. - The Americas region contributed 74% of the cloud services revenue growth in Q3 2025, while EMEA and Asia Pacific contributed 20% and 6%, respectively [125]. Operating Expenses - Total operating expenses increased by 242million(3242 million (3%) in the third quarter and 920 million (3%) in the first nine months of fiscal 2025, primarily due to higher cloud services and license support expenses [118]. - Total expenses for the cloud and license business increased by 461million(11461 million (11%) in Q3 2025 and 1.4 billion (12%) in the first nine months, primarily due to higher infrastructure and employee-related expenses [126]. - Total expenses for the hardware business decreased by 27million(1027 million (10%) in Q3 2025 and 143 million (17%) in the first nine months, aligning with lower revenues [131]. - Total expenses decreased by 91million(down891 million (down 8%) in Q3 2025 and 257 million (down 7%) in the first nine months compared to the prior year [135]. Profit Margins - In constant currency, total operating margin increased to 31% in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, up from 28% in the prior year [116]. - Total margin for the cloud and license business was 7.629billion(637.629 billion (63% margin) in Q3 2025, reflecting a 6% increase from the prior year [130]. - Total margin increased by 40% in Q3 2025 and 13% in the first nine months compared to the prior year, with total margin percentage rising to 20% [134]. - Total margin for the hardware business was 450 million (64% margin) in Q3 2025, showing a 5% decrease from the prior year [130]. Research and Development - Research and development investments are anticipated to improve existing products and develop new offerings across all business segments [100]. - Research and development expenses increased by 181million(8181 million (8%) in the third quarter and 517 million (8%) in the first nine months of fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year [118]. - The company plans to continue significant investments in research and development to maintain its competitive position [138]. Acquisitions and Investments - The company has invested billions in acquisitions to enhance its corporate strategy and may continue to do so as opportunities arise [104]. - The total carrying value of investments in Ampere Computing Holdings LLC was 1.5billionasofFebruary28,2025[107].Thecompanybelievesitscurrentcash,cashequivalents,andmarketablesecuritieswillbesufficienttomeetworkingcapitalandcapitalexpenditurerequirements,aswellasfundfutureacquisitionsanddividendpayments[175].CashFlowandCapitalManagementCash,cashequivalents,andmarketablesecuritiesincreasedby671.5 billion as of February 28, 2025 [107]. - The company believes its current cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities will be sufficient to meet working capital and capital expenditure requirements, as well as fund future acquisitions and dividend payments [175]. Cash Flow and Capital Management - Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities increased by 67% to 17.8 billion as of February 28, 2025, compared to 10.7billionasofMay31,2024[160].Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswas10.7 billion as of May 31, 2024 [160]. - Net cash provided by operating activities was 14.7 billion in the first nine months of fiscal 2025, a 16% increase from 12.6billioninthesameperiodoffiscal2024[163].Netcashusedforinvestingactivitiesincreasedby17312.6 billion in the same period of fiscal 2024 [163]. - Net cash used for investing activities increased by 173% to 12.5 billion in the first nine months of fiscal 2025, compared to 4.6billioninthesameperiodoffiscal2024[163].Freecashflowdecreasedby534.6 billion in the same period of fiscal 2024 [163]. - Free cash flow decreased by 53% to 5.8 billion in the trailing four quarters ended February 28, 2025, compared to 12.3billioninthepreviousyear[169].DebtandInterestInterestexpenseforthethirdquarteroffiscal2025was12.3 billion in the previous year [169]. Debt and Interest - Interest expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 was 892 million, a 2% increase compared to 876millioninthesameperiodoffiscal2024,primarilyduetotheissuanceof876 million in the same period of fiscal 2024, primarily due to the issuance of 14.0 billion in senior notes [151]. - Interest income increased by 22% to 135millioninthethirdquarteroffiscal2025,comparedto135 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to 111 million in the same period of fiscal 2024 [154]. - During the first nine months of fiscal 2025, the company issued 14.0billionofseniornoteswithvariousmaturitydates,including14.0 billion of senior notes with various maturity dates, including 1.75 billion of 6.00% senior notes due August 2055 [172]. Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-based compensation expenses totaled 1.198billioninthethirdquarterand1.198 billion in the third quarter and 3.374 billion in the first nine months of fiscal 2025, reflecting an increase from the prior year [122]. - The cumulative potential dilution from stock-based awards since June 1, 2021, has been an annualized rate of 1.7% per year, with a maximum potential dilution of 5.8% as of February 28, 2025 [177]. - The company’s stock repurchase program has substantially offset the dilutive effect of its stock-based compensation program in recent years [177]. Tax and Other Income - Provision for income taxes increased to 512millioninthethirdquarteroffiscal2025,a10512 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, a 10% increase from 464 million in the same period of fiscal 2024 [158]. - Non-operating income, net increased by 111millioninthefirstninemonthsoffiscal2025,primarilyduetoa111 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2025, primarily due to a 76 million decrease in foreign currency losses and a $38 million increase in interest income [156].