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Logan Ridge Finance (LRFC) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - The company reported a net income of 74.25millionfromitsIPO,selling4,000,000sharesat74.25 million from its IPO, selling 4,000,000 shares at 20.00 per share[19]. - The company is currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty, which may affect its business operations[29]. - The weighted average annualized cash yield on the company's debt portfolio was 9.6% as of December 31, 2024[47]. - The company expects to generate returns primarily from cash interest collected on debt investments, with additional returns from equity components such as warrants[44]. - The company may experience net operating losses if expenses exceed gross taxable income, but cannot carry forward these losses for tax purposes[135]. Investment Strategy - The company aims to generate current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments in lower middle-market and traditional middle-market companies[17]. - The investment strategy includes a focus on established companies with positive cash flow and experienced management teams[43]. - The company targets investments in private companies with trailing twelve-month EBITDA between 5millionand5 million and 50 million[31]. - The company has a concentration of investments in the healthcare industry, which may expose it to significant losses if that industry experiences a downturn[29]. - The company utilizes a disciplined investment portfolio monitoring and risk management process emphasizing strict underwriting standards[41]. Management and Governance - The company has experienced changes in its executive leadership, with a new CFO appointed effective April 1, 2024[25]. - The company is externally managed and relies on its investment adviser for managing and supporting its investment process[29]. - The investment committee is comprised of five members and meets regularly to review investment opportunities[50]. - The Investment Advisory Agreement was renewed for one year effective July 1, 2024, and will remain in effect until July 1, 2025[63]. - The Investment Adviser is entitled to indemnification for damages arising from the rendering of services under the Investment Advisory Agreement[64]. Fees and Incentives - The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of gross assets, payable quarterly in arrears[66]. - The incentive fee consists of two parts, with the first part based on pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeding a hurdle of 2.0% per quarter[67]. - The second part of the incentive fee is 20.0% of realized capital gains on a cumulative basis, starting from December 31, 2021[70]. - The prior base management fee was set at an annual rate of 1.75% of gross assets, payable quarterly in arrears[89]. - No incentive fee is payable if pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed a hurdle of 2.0%, with a catch-up provision for income exceeding 2.5%[93]. Compliance and Regulatory Matters - The company has failed to qualify as a regulated investment company (RIC) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, due to not meeting the income source requirement[16]. - To qualify as a RIC, the Company must distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income to stockholders[125]. - The Company may incur a 4% excise tax on undistributed income unless it meets specific distribution requirements[127]. - The company must maintain an asset coverage ratio of at least 150% for senior securities, as per the 1940 Act[145]. - The SEC has granted an exemptive order allowing the company to co-invest with affiliates under certain conditions[146]. Market and Economic Risks - The company is subject to risks related to geopolitical instability, interest rate volatility, and economic downturns that could impair its portfolio companies' ability to operate[14]. - The company’s net investment income is sensitive to interest rate changes, with potential impacts on net income outlined for various basis point changes[569]. - Changes in interest rates may affect both the cost of funding and interest income from portfolio investments[560]. - The company is subject to financial market risks, including valuation risk and interest rate risk[560]. - The company did not engage in hedging activities for the year ended December 31, 2024[563]. Valuation and Asset Management - The net asset value is determined quarterly by subtracting total liabilities from the fair value of gross assets, consistent with U.S. GAAP[107]. - The Company utilizes a multi-step valuation process for its investments, considering inputs from independent third-party valuation firms and various valuation methods[112]. - Fair value determinations may fluctuate significantly due to the lack of readily available market values for most investments, which are generally less liquid than publicly traded securities[113]. - The Company classifies inputs for fair value measurements into three levels, with Level 3 representing significant unobservable inputs[116][117]. - The Company competes with other BDCs and investment funds, facing intensified competition from new entrants with greater financial resources[123][124].