Royalty Income and Expenditures - Total royalty income for the Trust in 2024 was 26,963,365,adecreaseof7.229,010,704 in 2023 and a significant drop of 50.5% from 54,417,857in2022[167]−Oilroyaltyincomeaccountedfor9024,267,029, while gas royalty income was 2,696,336,representing1026,963,365, a decrease of 7.2% from 29,010,704in2023andasignificantdropfrom54,417,857 in 2022[212] - Total Income for 2024 was 27,114,144,down6.829,096,583 in 2023[212] - Distributable income for 2024 was 25,415,368,or0.55 per Unit, down from 27,978,487,or0.60 per Unit in 2023[178][179] - Distribution payable to unit holders fell to 1,022,585in2024from4,951,350 in 2023, a decrease of about 79%[210] - The royalty distributable income for the second quarter of 2024 was 8,436,688,representinga46.25,761,142 in the second quarter of 2023[264] - The total royalty distributable income for the third quarter of 2024 was 8,053,284,adecreaseof0.63,202,030 in the third quarter of 2023[264] - The distribution per unit for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 0.073658,downfrom0.306265 in the fourth quarter of 2023[264] - The Trust declared a distribution of 0.020510perunitforJanuary2025,and0.017144 per unit for February 2025[270] Production and Sales - Average daily oil sales for the underlying properties in 2024 were 7,981 Bbls, a slight decrease from 8,090 Bbls in 2023[167] - Average daily gas sales for the underlying properties in 2024 were 44,523 Mcf, an increase from 44,340 Mcf in 2023[167] - Total oil sales for Texas Royalty properties in Q4 2024 were 52,411 Bbls, while total gas sales were 21,526 Mcf[182] - Oil production for Texas Royalty properties increased in Q4 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, although specific production figures were not disclosed[183] Financial Performance - Cash and short-term investments decreased to 2,122,585in2024from6,051,350 in 2023, a reduction of approximately 65%[210] - General and Administrative Expenditures increased to 1,698,776in2024from1,118,096 in 2023, representing a rise of 52%[212] - The Trust's total expenditures for 2024 were 1,698,776,consistentwiththeGeneralandAdministrativeExpenditures[212]−Professionalfeesincreasedsignificantlyto895,520 in 2024, up from 456,657in2023,indicatinghigheroperationalcosts[269]AssetValuationandReserves−TheTrust′stotalprovedoilreservesincreasedfrom11,553thousandbarrelsonDecember31,2022,to11,662thousandbarrelsonDecember31,2023,representingagrowthof0.9508,549 thousand in 2023 to 371,366thousandin2024,adeclineof27.0643,652 thousand, down from 897,415thousandin2023,reflectingadecreaseof28.375.88 per barrel in 2024 from 76.72in2023,andtheaveragepriceofgasfellto1.45 per Mcf from 2.40[167]−ForTexasRoyaltyproperties,theaveragepriceperbarrelofoildecreasedto74.57 in Q4 2024 from 83.22inQ42023,adeclineofapproximately1010.79 per Mcf in Q4 2024 from 4.13inQ42023,anincreaseofabout16113,500,104, with 10,125,078nettotheTrust[240]−Accruedinterestrelatedtoexcesscostsattheendof2024was123,252, with 92,439nettotheTrust[240]−TheTrust′saccumulatedamortizationasofDecember31,2024,was10,810,809, compared to $10,753,742 in 2023[237] - There was no impairment of the assets as of December 31, 2024, indicating stable asset valuation despite market fluctuations[186] Tax Environment - The Trust expects to continue being exempt from Texas franchise tax as a passive entity, benefiting unit holders[266] - The Trust's revenue is sourced from Texas, which does not impose an individual income tax, providing a favorable tax environment for unit holders[266]