Reserves and Production - As of December 31, 2024, Epsilon Energy Ltd. reported total estimated net proved reserves of 84,097 MMcfe, a 20% increase from December 31, 2023[211]. - The company estimates proved natural gas and oil reserves, which directly impact financial accounting estimates such as depreciation and impairments[262]. - Significant uncertainties exist in estimating proved reserves, including geological and engineering data interpretation, which may lead to material revisions in reserve estimates over time[262]. Financial Performance - Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased by 0.8million,or331.5 million compared to 30.7millionin2023[215].−NetincomefortheyearendedDecember31,2024,was1,927,800, a decrease of 5,017,353,or726,945,153 in 2023[239]. - Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 17,578,000,adecreaseof1,249,512, or 7%, from 18,827,512in2023[239].−Cashflowfromoperatingactivitiesprovided16.8 million in 2024, compared to 18.2millionin2023,reflectingadecreaseof1.4 million, or 7%[245]. Revenue Sources - Upstream oil and condensate revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased by 8.6million,or1700.3 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to a reduction in legal expenses[231]. - Operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2024, increased by 0.9million,or13.41.2 million, or 71%, from the same period in 2023, primarily due to a reduction in the balance of cash and short-term investments[232]. - Interest expense decreased by 0.03million,or421.6 million, or 49%, to 1,629,093fortheyearendedDecember31,2024,primarilyduetoadecreaseintaxableincomefromlossesonderivativecontracts[238].CapitalExpendituresandInvestments−Totalcapitalexpenditures(nettoEpsilon)throughyear−end2024intheEctorCounty,Texasprojectamountedto38.6 million[206]. - The company used 16.7millionforinvestingactivitiesin2024,adecreaseof21.7 million, or 57%, from 38.4millionin2023[246].−CapitalcommitmentsasofDecember31,2024,were7.8 million, related to the first two wells of a joint venture in Alberta[260]. Impairments and Asset Management - Epsilon recorded an impairment of 1.45millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,relatedtotheKillamprojectinAlberta,Canada[229].−Thecompanyreviewsthecarryingvalueofoilandnaturalgaspropertiesforimpairmentbasedonexpectedfuturecashflows,whichmayresultinreductionstofairvalueifcashflowsarelowerthancarryingvalues[265].−Assetretirementobligations(ARO)arerecognizedatfairvalue,requiringmanagementtomakeassumptionsaboutfuturecostsandtimingrelatedtotheretirementoflong−livedassets[268].FinancingandCreditFacilities−Thecompanyclosedaseniorsecuredrevolvingcreditfacilitywithacurrentborrowingbaseof45 million, maturing on June 28, 2027[248]. - The company repurchased 125,000 common shares for 627,500atanaveragepriceof5.00 per share during the year ended December 31, 2024[251]. Risk Management - Changes in commodity prices significantly affect the company's earnings and cash flow, with potential impacts on asset values and exploration activities[274]. - The company employs a hedging strategy to manage risks associated with commodity price fluctuations, stabilizing cash flows and supporting capital spending[276].