
Financial Performance - The company reported net losses of 22.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, with an accumulated deficit of 40.0 million for 2024, compared to 40.5 million, driven by increased R&D expenses [490]. - Clinical development income for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately 25.2 million, respectively, reflecting a decrease of 11.5% [474]. - Total research and development expenses increased by approximately 36.4 million in 2023 to 2.1 million, or 16%, from 14.9 million in 2024 [478]. Cash and Securities - As of December 31, 2024, Capricor had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling approximately 14.7 million in 2023 to 24.8 million to 151.5 million, a significant increase from 151.5 million as of December 31, 2024 [538]. Clinical Trials and Development - The ongoing Phase 3 HOPE-3 clinical trial has enrolled approximately 105 eligible study subjects, with a positive outcome of the futility analysis for Cohort A [462]. - The HOPE-2 trial met its primary efficacy endpoint with a p-value of 0.01 for the mid-level dimension of the Performance of the Upper Limb (PUL) v1.2 [460]. - Capricor plans to provide clinical data on skeletal muscle myopathy to support potential label expansion for DMD treatment [463]. - Capricor received a CIRM grant of approximately 2.3 million [508]. Funding and Revenue Recognition - Capricor received an upfront payment of 10.0 million was received upon completion of the futility analysis of the HOPE-3 trial, with a second milestone payment of 605.0 million based on annual net sales of deramiocel, with Capricor entitled to 30-50% of product revenue [497]. - An upfront payment of 89.0 million possible [499]. - Capricor entered into a Binding Term Sheet with Nippon Shinyaku for the European region, with a potential upfront payment of 715.0 million [501]. - The company evaluates the probability of significant reversals in cumulative revenue recognized for milestones and shared revenue payments at the end of each reporting period [521]. - The company recognizes grant income in the period in which the expense is incurred for reimbursable expenses under the terms of the grant [525]. - The company uses the proportional performance method or straight-line basis for revenue recognition when performance obligations are satisfied over time [523]. Future Expenses and Investments - The company anticipates significant increases in expenses and operating losses as it continues to develop deramiocel and other product candidates [469]. - The company expects to spend approximately 50.0 million in 2025 for the deramiocel program, primarily for CMC expansion and pre-commercial expenses [484]. - The company anticipates spending approximately 7.5 million in 2025 on development expenses related to its exosome platform [485]. - The company expects to record additional non-cash compensation expense in the future related to stock-based compensation [532]. - The company aims to mitigate default risk by investing in high credit quality securities and does not hedge interest rate exposure [539]. Stock and Share Transactions - In 2024, Capricor sold 6,252,229 shares of common stock at an average price of approximately 58.4 million [468]. - On October 16, 2024, Capricor completed a public offering of 5,073,800 shares at 86.3 million before expenses [502]. - A private placement on September 16, 2024, resulted in the sale of 2,798,507 shares at 15.0 million [503]. - The ATM Program raised approximately 8.13 per share, which was closed on October 1, 2024 [507]. Exosome Platform Development - The company is developing a precision-engineered exosome platform technology for therapeutic applications, including a vaccine for COVID-19 [465]. - The company performs assessments to determine if a significant financing component exists in its distribution agreements, typically finding that it does not [522]. - Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries, clinical trial costs, and other related expenses, which are expensed as incurred [526]. - The company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2024-03 on its financial statement disclosures, effective after December 15, 2026 [536].