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Cross Timbers Royalty Trust(CRT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Net profits income for 2024 was 6,563,177,a476,563,177, a 47% decrease from 12,300,176 in 2023, primarily due to decreased oil and gas production and lower prices[132]. - Total income for 2024 was 6,623,430,downfrom6,623,430, down from 12,364,073 in 2023, reflecting a decline of 46.6%[182]. - Distributable income for 2024 was 5,677,818,comparedto5,677,818, compared to 11,547,888 in 2023, representing a decrease of 50.8%[182]. - Distributable income per unit for 2024 was 0.946303,downfrom0.946303, down from 1.924648 in 2023, a decline of 50.8%[182]. - Fourth quarter 2024 net profits income totaled 1,462,841,a431,462,841, a 43% decrease from 2,548,233 in the fourth quarter of 2023[143]. - Distributable income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 1,317,594,or1,317,594, or 0.219599 per unit, compared to 2,416,884,or2,416,884, or 0.402814 per unit in the fourth quarter of 2023[144]. Production and Reserves - Approximately 46% of the net profits income received by the Trust during 2024 was attributable to natural gas, with 40% of the Trust's estimated future net cash flows from proved reserves at December 31, 2024[30]. - Estimated proved reserves for the net profits interests are based on estimates of reserves for the underlying properties and can be significantly affected by fluctuations in oil and gas prices[41]. - The Trust's total proved reserves as of December 31, 2024, consist of 1,301,000 Bbls of oil and 8,334,000 Mcf of gas[87]. - The Trust's net profits are derived from the sale of hydrocarbons from depleting assets, and if no successful development projects are performed, the assets may deplete faster than expected[46]. - The underlying properties include over 2,900 producing properties with an average reserve-to-production index of approximately 11 years as of December 31, 2024[72]. Costs and Expenses - Total costs deducted in the calculation of net profits income were 9.8millionin2024,a149.8 million in 2024, a 14% decrease from 11.5 million in 2023[141]. - Average production cost per BOE for oil is 2.33in2024,anincreaseof39.52.33 in 2024, an increase of 39.5% from 1.67 in 2023 and an increase of 25.3% from 1.86in2022[92].AverageproductioncostperBOEforgasis1.86 in 2022[92]. - Average production cost per BOE for gas is 54.04 in 2024, an increase of 1.8% from 53.09in2023andanincreaseof95.053.09 in 2023 and an increase of 95.0% from 27.71 in 2022[92]. - Total underlying development costs for 2024 were 1,509,510,representinga421,509,510, representing a 42% increase from 2023 development costs of 1,061,887[84]. Market and Pricing - The Trust's monthly cash distributions are highly dependent on the prices realized from the sale of natural gas and oil, which can fluctuate widely due to various uncontrollable factors[36]. - Average sales price for oil in 2024 is 78.78perBbl,aslightdecreaseof0.978.78 per Bbl, a slight decrease of 0.9% from 79.50 in 2023 and a decrease of 3.4% from 81.62in2022[92].Averagesalespriceforgasin2024is81.62 in 2022[92]. - Average sales price for gas in 2024 is 3.92 per Mcf, a significant decrease of 34.1% from 5.94in2023andadecreaseof50.75.94 in 2023 and a decrease of 50.7% from 7.95 in 2022[92]. Risks and Liabilities - The Trust's financial performance is subject to various risk factors, including geopolitical instability and market volatility, which could materially affect its distributable income[32]. - The Trust's distributions may be adversely affected by operational risks and hazards associated with the production and transportation of oil and natural gas[42]. - Government actions or regulations aimed at reducing oil and natural gas production could impact the price of these commodities and, consequently, the Trust's net profits[38]. - Cybersecurity threats pose risks that could materially affect the Trust's business, financial condition, and results of operations[68]. - The Trust unitholders may be exposed to personal liability due to the structure of the Trust not providing the same limited liability protections as a corporation[55]. Trust Structure and Governance - Trust unitholders have limited voting rights and cannot influence the operations or future development of the underlying properties[52]. - The Trust's financial statements are prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, differing from U.S. GAAP[54]. - The Trust expects to continue being exempt from Texas franchise tax as a passive entity[200]. - The Trust's only cash requirement is the declared monthly distribution of income to unitholders, funded by net profits income after administration expenses[149]. Future Outlook - Future net cash flows from proved reserves are approximately 38% natural gas and 62% oil, with total future net cash flows estimated at 52.652million,discountedatanannualrateof1052.652 million, discounted at an annual rate of 10%[87]. - Future net profits may be impacted by the creditworthiness of operators and purchasers of crude oil and natural gas, influenced by market prices[44]. - The Trust will terminate if it fails to generate gross revenues of at least 1,000,000 per year over any successive two-year period[49].