Microvast (MVST) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Revenue and Sales Performance - Revenue increased from $306.6 million in 2023 to$379.8 million in 2024, reflecting a 23.9% year-over-year growth[429]. - Sales volume rose by 41.6%, from 1,139.6 MWh in 2023 to 1,613.6 MWh in 2024, driven by strong demand in Asia-Pacific and European markets[429][430]. - The order backlog as of December 31, 2024, was $401.3 million, with expectations for fulfillment primarily in 2025 and 2026, indicating future revenue growth[450]. Profitability and Expenses - Gross profit margin improved from 18.7$165.9 million in 2023 to $238.3 million in 2024, primarily due to a$93.2 million impairment loss on long-lived assets[428][436]. - General and administrative expenses decreased by $15.3 million (15.8$3.9 million (8.8%) compared to 2023, despite an increase in personnel-related costs[435]. - The company reported a net loss of $195.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, offset by$251.0 million in non-cash charges[463]. Cash Flow and Financing - The company generated cash flow of $2.8 million from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, a significant improvement compared to a cash outflow of$75.3 million in 2023[462]. - Cash generated from financing activities totaled $37.6 million in 2024, driven by$101.5 million in proceeds from bank borrowings[468]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had a consolidated net cash position of $109.6 million, with plans to retain funds for ongoing operations and expansion efforts[441]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had bank borrowings of$111.7 million with interest rates ranging from 3.25% to 4.85% per annum, and convertible bonds of $43.2 million due in 2027[449]. Capital Expenditures and Investments - Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2024, amounted to$49.9 million, a decrease from $186.8 million in 2023, reflecting a more measured approach to investments[455][467]. - The company is seeking additional capital to complete the Clarksville expansion and meet working capital needs, as proceeds from the Business Combination are insufficient[457][458]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had purchase commitments amounting to$48.2 million, primarily related to inventory purchases[460]. Foreign Exchange and Risk Management - A hypothetical 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates for RMB-denominated accounts would have resulted in a foreign currency loss of approximately $15.2 million[488]. - A hypothetical 100-basis-point increase in the expected loss rate on the financing receivables portfolio would have resulted in an increase in the allowance for credit losses of approximately$0.6 million as of December 31, 2024[491]. - The company's project finance loans in China include an interest rate spread of 115 basis points over the Loan Prime Rate, making them sensitive to market interest rate changes[484]. - The company has experienced fluctuations in operating results due to foreign exchange gains and losses, primarily from RMB-denominated transactions[487]. - The company does not currently utilize foreign exchange hedging instruments but may consider implementing them in the future[489]. Operational Insights - The company has observed higher sales volumes in the third and fourth fiscal quarters compared to the first and second quarters, although the exact nature of seasonality remains difficult to determine[494]. - The company actively monitors overdue accounts to minimize default risk and has a dedicated credit management team to establish credit limits and collection strategies[490]. - Changes in the probability assessment of performance conditions for stock-based compensation may lead to significant fluctuations in expense each quarter[478]. Other Notable Items - Subsidy income rose from $2.0 million in 2023 to$2.7 million in 2024, reflecting one-time awards from local governments[437]. - The company recorded a gain of $9.4 million on debt restructuring during 2024[438]. - A non-cash loss of$80.0 million was recorded due to changes in the fair value of a convertible loan, significantly impacting reported net income[439]. - The company plans to utilize the Tennessee facility to produce LFP cells instead of 53.5Ah cells, aligning production with market demand[457]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company and must comply with new accounting standards on the same timeline as public companies[480].