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Calidi Biotherapeutics(CLDI) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - The company has incurred an accumulated deficit of approximately 121.7millionasofDecember31,2024,withnetlossesofapproximately121.7 million as of December 31, 2024, with net losses of approximately 22.2 million and 29.2millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2024and2023,respectively[242].Thecompanyhasnotgeneratedanyrevenuefromproductsalestodateanddoesnotexpecttodosointheforeseeablefuture[247].Thecompanyhasexperiencedrecurringlossesfromoperationssinceinception,raisingsubstantialdoubtaboutitsabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern[395].ResearchandDevelopmentResearchanddevelopmentexpensesareexpectedtosignificantlyincreaseduetothecommencementandcontinuationofclinicaltrialsforproductcandidates[243].ThecompanyintendstoinitiateaPhase1borPhase2clinicaltrialforitsleadproductcandidateCLD101fornewlydiagnosedhighgradeglioma(HGG)[255].ThecompanyplanstoapplyforanInvestigationalNewDrugapplication(IND)foritsproductcandidateCLD201,whichutilizesallogeneicadiposederivedmesenchymalstemcell[255].Thecompanymaydevelopproductcandidatesincombinationwithothertherapies,exposingittoadditionalrisksrelatedtothosetherapies[282].Thecompanyiscommittedtopayupto29.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively [242]. - The company has not generated any revenue from product sales to date and does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future [247]. - The company has experienced recurring losses from operations since inception, raising substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern [395]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses are expected to significantly increase due to the commencement and continuation of clinical trials for product candidates [243]. - The company intends to initiate a Phase 1b or Phase 2 clinical trial for its lead product candidate CLD-101 for newly diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG) [255]. - The company plans to apply for an Investigational New Drug application (IND) for its product candidate CLD-201, which utilizes allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell [255]. - The company may develop product candidates in combination with other therapies, exposing it to additional risks related to those therapies [282]. - The company is committed to pay up to 10 million in clinical trial costs for CLD-101 for newly diagnosed HGG and recurrent HGG, with contingent consideration of up to $18.7 million based on development milestones achieved [262]. Regulatory Challenges - The success of the company is highly dependent on obtaining regulatory approval for CLD-101 for newly diagnosed HGG and recurrent HGG, as well as CLD-201 and CLD-400 [264]. - The company faces significant challenges in obtaining regulatory approval for its product candidates due to their novel approach using allogeneic neural stem cells and oncolytic viruses [276]. - The regulatory approval pathway for the company's product candidates may be complex, lengthy, and expensive, with no guarantee of approval [278]. - The company may experience delays in clinical trials or regulatory approvals due to heightened safety and contagion rules for live, gene-modified viruses [280]. - The design and conduct of the company's clinical trials differ from previously conducted trials, posing substantial risks for satisfactory outcomes [281]. Market and Competition - The commercial success of adenovirus-based product candidates, including CLD-101 for newly diagnosed and recurrent HGG, depends on public acceptance of immuno-oncology therapies [285]. - The company faces substantial competition from major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, which may have greater resources and expertise [297]. - The commercial success of product candidates will depend on their efficacy, safety, convenience, and pricing compared to competitors [301]. - The company may face competition from biosimilars if its products are approved, leading to increased competitive pressure [338]. Funding and Capital Requirements - Future capital requirements may increase significantly due to the scope and costs of product discovery, preclinical and clinical development [256]. - The company may need to raise substantial additional funding to continue its product development programs and operations [255]. - The company may need to sell additional shares or issue debt to meet cash payment obligations, which could delay or reduce development and commercialization activities [263]. - The company may need to curtail clinical and research initiatives if it fails to secure additional capital, potentially delaying its business plans [396]. Compliance and Legal Risks - The company is subject to ongoing legislative and enforcement scrutiny regarding drug pricing practices, which may impact its pricing strategies [345]. - The company must comply with strict advertising and promotion regulations, and failure to do so could result in substantial fines and damage to reputation [330]. - The company is subject to various anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA, which prohibit bribery and could lead to significant penalties if violated [407]. - Compliance with federal and state healthcare laws is critical, as violations could result in substantial penalties and adversely affect the company's financial condition [410]. Operational Challenges - The company lacks a sales and marketing infrastructure, which may hinder the commercialization of current or future product candidates [352]. - The company may face challenges in establishing effective sales and marketing capabilities, which could delay drug launches and increase commercialization expenses [354]. - The company is highly dependent on the expertise of its executive officers and key personnel, making recruitment and retention critical to its success [385]. - The company identified material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting, particularly in accounting for derivatives and cash flow statements [400]. External Factors - The change in presidential administration in 2025 introduces uncertainty regarding potential modifications to FDA requirements, which could materially affect business operations and financial condition [308]. - Legislative changes, such as the ACA, could impose additional costs and competition from biosimilars, affecting the company's profitability [342]. - Changes in U.S. and international trade policies, including tariffs, may negatively impact the company's business and operating results [381]. - Unstable global economic conditions could adversely affect the company's financial condition, stock price, and results of operations [382].