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Tenaris S.A.(TS) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - For the year, Tenaris reported EBITDA of 3.1billion,netincomeof3.1 billion, net income of 2.1 billion, and net sales of 12.5billion,withfreecashflowof12.5 billion, with free cash flow of 2.2 billion distributed to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks [23]. - The company proposed a 38% increase in the annual dividend per share compared to the previous year, while maintaining a net cash position of 3.6billion[23].Thecompanysdividendpaymentsdependontheoperationalresultsandfinancialconditionofitssubsidiaries,whichcouldberestrictedbylegalorcontractuallimitations[131].ThecompanysabilitytopaydividendsissubjecttoLuxembourglaw,whichrequiresdividendstobepaidoutofnetprofitsandretainedearnings[133].OperationalDevelopmentsTenarishasstrengtheneditsservicedifferentiationinNorthAmerica,providing24/7digitalwellintegritysolutionsandextendingitsrangeofWedgeSeries400connections[24].Thecompanycompletedseveralinvestmentsaimedatimprovingoperationalefficiencyandreducingenvironmentalimpact,includingnewelectricarcfurnacesandmodernizationoffacilities[30].TenarisisadvancingitstargettoreducecarbonemissionsandisconstructingasecondwindfarminArgentinatoincreaserenewableenergyusage[32].TenarisisexpandingitsRigDirectservicesglobally,integratingoperationswithcustomerstoreducecostsandimproveefficiency[155].MarketPositionandStrategyThecompanyreceivedthe2024supplieroftheyearawardfromExxonMobilforitssupplychainintegrationeffortsandhassecuredlongtermagreementsforUSshaleoperations[25].Tenarisestablishedaleadingpositionin20KprojectsintheUSdeepwater,withawardsfromShellandBPforcasingsupplyandproducttesting[26].ThecompanyconsolidateditspositionintheGuyanaSurinamebasinbysupplyinglinepipeandinsulationcoatingforTotalsGranMorgudevelopment[27].InSaudiArabia,TenariswonatenderforamajorCCSpipelineandextendeditslongtermagreementwithADNOCinAbuDhabi[28].RegulatoryandEnvironmentalChallengesThecompanyfacesincreasedregulatoryrequirementsrelatedtoGHGemissions,includingtheEUCarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanismadoptedonMay17,2023,whichcouldaffectdemandforitsproducts[56].TheSECadoptedclimaterelateddisclosurerulesinMarch2024,whichwouldrequireexpandedclimaterelateddisclosures,althoughimplementationwasvoluntarilystayed[57].Thecompanyisexposedtophysicalrisksfromclimatechange,includingextremeweathereventsthatcoulddisruptoperationsandfinancialresults[61].ThecompanyfacesregulatoryuncertaintiesinMexicoduetorecentconstitutionalreformsimpactingenergysupplyandcoststructure[80].EconomicandGeopoliticalFactorsThecompanyissignificantlyimpactedbythevolatilityininternationaloilandgasprices,whichaffectssalesandprofitability[53].TheUnitedStatesimposeda253.6 billion [23]. - The company’s dividend payments depend on the operational results and financial condition of its subsidiaries, which could be restricted by legal or contractual limitations [131]. - The company’s ability to pay dividends is subject to Luxembourg law, which requires dividends to be paid out of net profits and retained earnings [133]. Operational Developments - Tenaris has strengthened its service differentiation in North America, providing 24/7 digital well integrity solutions and extending its range of Wedge Series 400™ connections [24]. - The company completed several investments aimed at improving operational efficiency and reducing environmental impact, including new electric arc furnaces and modernization of facilities [30]. - Tenaris is advancing its target to reduce carbon emissions and is constructing a second wind farm in Argentina to increase renewable energy usage [32]. - Tenaris is expanding its Rig Direct services globally, integrating operations with customers to reduce costs and improve efficiency [155]. Market Position and Strategy - The company received the 2024 supplier of the year award from ExxonMobil for its supply chain integration efforts and has secured long-term agreements for US shale operations [25]. - Tenaris established a leading position in 20K projects in the US deepwater, with awards from Shell and BP for casing supply and product testing [26]. - The company consolidated its position in the Guyana-Suriname basin by supplying line pipe and insulation coating for Total's GranMorgu development [27]. - In Saudi Arabia, Tenaris won a tender for a major CCS pipeline and extended its long-term agreement with ADNOC in Abu Dhabi [28]. Regulatory and Environmental Challenges - The company faces increased regulatory requirements related to GHG emissions, including the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism adopted on May 17, 2023, which could affect demand for its products [56]. - The SEC adopted climate-related disclosure rules in March 2024, which would require expanded climate-related disclosures, although implementation was voluntarily stayed [57]. - The company is exposed to physical risks from climate change, including extreme weather events that could disrupt operations and financial results [61]. - The company faces regulatory uncertainties in Mexico due to recent constitutional reforms impacting energy supply and cost structure [80]. Economic and Geopolitical Factors - The company is significantly impacted by the volatility in international oil and gas prices, which affects sales and profitability [53]. - The United States imposed a 25% tariff on steel imports from all countries, effective early 2025, affecting market prices and supply chains [69]. - Argentina's new administration announced emergency measures in December 2023, including cuts in public spending and labor reforms, which may impact demand for the company's products [76]. - The Argentine peso has devalued by over 100% since December 2023, with a "crawling peg" policy in place, potentially affecting the company's financial condition [77]. Cybersecurity and Compliance - Cybersecurity threats have increased significantly, with a reported 2.75 times rise in human-operated ransomware attacks, highlighting vulnerabilities in the company's information systems [123]. - The company has implemented cybersecurity awareness campaigns and training programs to enhance resilience against cyber threats [125]. - The company does not currently maintain cybersecurity insurance, which may expose it to financial risks from cyber threats [128]. - The company is committed to compliance with anti-corruption laws, facing risks of investigations and penalties that could impact sales and profitability [107]. Production Capacity and Facilities - Tenaris's effective annual production capacity for seamless tubes is 4,677 thousand tons, with actual production at 3,229 thousand tons in 2023, reflecting a slight increase from 3,188 thousand tons in 2022 [175]. - The company acquired the global pipe coating business of Mattr at the end of 2023, enhancing its range of pipe coating technologies [152]. - The Bay City facility in Texas represents a 1.8 billion investment, featuring a seamless mill with a capacity of 757,000 tons per year [180]. - The company operates an integrated network of steel pipe manufacturing, research, finishing, and service facilities across the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa [141].