Kroger(KR) - 2025 Q4 - Annual Report

Company Operations - Kroger operates 2,731 supermarkets across 35 states and the District of Columbia, with 2,273 having pharmacies and 1,702 featuring fuel centers[23]. - Approximately 63 million households are served annually, with over 95% of transactions linked to a Kroger loyalty card[31]. - As of February 1, 2025, Kroger owns 33 food production plants, contributing to the production of approximately 31% of its private label items[30]. - Kroger has implemented over 200 business continuity plans to manage risks related to natural disasters and supply chain disruptions[44]. - The company is investing in technology and processes to fulfill customer orders conveniently and cost-effectively, which is essential for maintaining competitiveness in the evolving retail landscape[54]. - The company is committed to developing a relevant digital experience for customers, which is crucial for the success of its digital business[55]. - The company plans to invest in major store projects to increase both in-store and online sales, aiming to serve more households[122]. - Total supermarket square footage increased to 182 million in 2024 from 180 million in 2023, with 16 new stores opened[215]. Financial Performance - Total sales for 2024 were $147.123 billion, a decrease of 1.9$150.039 billion in 2023[127]. - Operating profit reached $3.849 billion, representing a 24.3$3.096 billion in 2023[127]. - Net earnings attributable to The Kroger Co. were $2.665 billion, a 23.2$2.164 billion in 2023[127]. - Digital sales exceeded $13.0 billion in annual sales, with Delivery solutions growing by 18$4.194 billion, including 68.4 million shares at an average price of $61.31 per share[129]. - Dividends paid increased by 10.9$883 million, with dividends per common share rising to $1.22[127]. - The company reported a cumulative total shareholder return of 255.56$192 million in associate training and development in 2024, with a focus on onboarding and leadership programs[35]. - The average hourly wage for Kroger associates exceeded $19 in 2024, reflecting a 38$2.7 billion in wage investments[38]. - Nearly two-thirds of associates are covered by collective bargaining agreements, with approximately 350 agreements in place, which could impact financial condition if negotiations fail[57]. - The company is committed to fair wages and benefits, but changes in wage regulations could affect future financial performance[58]. - Recent key executive changes may pose challenges in recruitment and retention of qualified associates, potentially impacting business operations[59]. Digital and Marketing Strategy - Kroger's seamless digital ecosystem includes Pickup and Delivery services available at 2,412 supermarkets, enhancing customer convenience[28]. - Kroger's retail media business, Kroger Precision Marketing, is a key driver of digital profitability and alternative profit streams[31]. - The company aims to grow profits by increasing loyal households, customer traffic, and digitally engaged customers, leveraging data insights from its retail grocery business[53]. - Kroger's digital sales are expected to grow at a double-digit rate, outpacing other food-at-home sales over time[122]. Risks and Challenges - The competitive environment is characterized by intense competition from various retail formats, including online retailers and grocery delivery services, which increases the need for the company to adapt quickly to customer preferences[52]. - The company faces risks related to its ability to compete effectively and meet customer expectations, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations[51]. - The company anticipates significant costs associated with replacing refrigerant infrastructure due to climate-related legislation[43]. - Rapid developments in AI technology may increase competitive and security risks, necessitating further investment in innovation and compliance[61]. - The company faces potential liabilities from payment processing systems, including compliance with PCI DSS standards, which could affect financial results if breached[69]. - Indebtedness may limit the ability to secure additional financing and increase vulnerability to economic downturns[70]. - Compliance with evolving laws and regulations could increase operational costs and affect financial performance[71]. - Future regulatory changes regarding health and safety standards could significantly increase business costs and operational requirements[74]. - Kroger estimates exposure to ongoing legal proceedings, including opioid litigation, which could result in substantial losses[75]. Shareholder Returns and Investments - In 2024, Kroger paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.29 and$0.32 per share, with an expectation to continue increasing dividends over time based on earnings[103]. - Kroger's total shareholder return is projected to be within the target range of 8% to 11% over time[121]. - A $7.5 billion share repurchase program was approved on December 11, 2024, replacing the previous September 2022 program[218]. Pension and Financial Liabilities - The company anticipates an increase in contributions to multi-employer pension plans, potentially affecting financial condition and cash flows[77]. - Kroger bears investment risk for two multi-employer pension plans and may need to make additional contributions if investment results are unfavorable[78]. - Cash contributions to multi-employer pension plans were$398 million in 2024, down from $635 million in 2023 and$620 million in 2022[199]. - The estimated share of underfunding of multi-employer pension plans was approximately $1.9 billion as of December 31, 2024, a decrease of$630 million from $2.5 billion in 2023[202].