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Centro(CENN) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report
CENNCentro(CENN)2025-04-01 20:05

Vehicle Development and Production - As of December 31, 2024, the company has developed six series of commercial vehicle models and has begun production and delivery of these models into global markets[29] - The company has introduced the iChassis™ platform for autonomous driving applications and is developing hydrogen-powered heavy-duty vehicles to meet market demand[30] - The company has begun making its own battery packs and is preparing for battery cell production to enhance its supply chain capabilities[31] - The company has launched subsidiaries in various countries, including Colombia and Italy, to expand its global presence and market reach[63][64] - By the end of 2023, the company has launched seven ECV models available for commercial offering, including Metro MB, Avantier α and c, Logistar 100, Logistar 200, Logistar 260, Logistar 400, and Teemak[157] - In 2024, the company launched five new EV models: Avantier Ex, Avantier Commuter, Logistar 210, Logistar 300, and Logistar 450, enhancing its vehicle lineup and providing more options for customers[158] Market Trends and Projections - The global electric vehicle (EV) market was valued at approximately USD 561.3 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach approximately USD 1.58 trillion by 2030, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19% from 2023 to 2030[80] - The global electric commercial vehicle (ECV) market is projected to reach revenues of USD 623.3 billion in 2024, with a steady annual growth rate (CAGR 2024-2028) of 9.82%, reaching USD 906.7 billion by 2028[80] - The global hydrogen vehicle market is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 31.94% from 2025 to 2032, reaching approximately USD 19.92 billion by 2032[86] Financial Performance - The company reported revenues of approximately 31.3millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,withsignificantlossesfromoperationsamountingto31.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, with significant losses from operations amounting to 55.3 million for the same period[203][205] - The revenue breakdown for 2024 shows the United States contributing 20,888,931(66.720,888,931 (66.7%), Europe 5,719,353 (18.3%), Asia 4,579,104(14.64,579,104 (14.6%), and others 110,004 (0.4%) compared to 2023[165] Research and Development - Approximately USD 94.4 million has been spent on R&D since 2013, developing ten vehicle models[116] - The company has invested approximately 94.4millioninresearchanddevelopmentactivitiessinceinception,focusingondevelopingenergyefficientelectriccommercialvehicles(ECVs)[205]AsofDecember31,2024,thecompanyholds125discoverypatents,10designpatents,and86innovationpatentsgrantedbytheChinesePatentOffice,withadditionalapplicationspending[200]ManufacturingandSupplyChainThecompanyhasestablishedanassetlight,distributedmanufacturingmodel,allowingforlocalassemblyofvehiclekitstoreducecapitalinvestment[32]Thecompanyhasestablishedasupplychainwithover500suppliers,aimingtolocalizekeycomponentsinNorthAmericaandtheEuropeanUniontosupportgrowth[192][193]ThenewmanufacturingfacilityinChangxing,acquiredforapproximately94.4 million in research and development activities since inception, focusing on developing energy-efficient electric commercial vehicles (ECVs)[205] - As of December 31, 2024, the company holds 125 discovery patents, 10 design patents, and 86 innovation patents granted by the Chinese Patent Office, with additional applications pending[200] Manufacturing and Supply Chain - The company has established an asset-light, distributed manufacturing model, allowing for local assembly of vehicle kits to reduce capital investment[32] - The company has established a supply chain with over 500 suppliers, aiming to localize key components in North America and the European Union to support growth[192][193] - The new manufacturing facility in Changxing, acquired for approximately 19.5 million, is expected to support the production of 50,000 vehicles annually once fully operational[184] Distribution Strategy - The company has shifted its distribution strategy to combine wholly-owned EV Centers with local distribution channels to improve operational efficiencies and market share[33] - The company has shifted its distribution model, with channel partners accounting for approximately 2.1% of sales in 2024, down from 22.2% in 2023, following the acquisition of TME and the establishment of EV Centers[211] - The company has established a hybrid distribution model, opening eleven EV centers mainly in the US and EU throughout 2023[148] - The company is shifting towards local distribution channels to improve service quality and reduce operational costs[127] Regulatory and Market Challenges - The establishment and training of staff at EV Centers may require more time and resources than anticipated, potentially affecting performance and service quality[221] - The company does not provide charging solutions for channel partners or their customers, relying on third parties to ensure charging availability, which may impact vehicle attractiveness in certain markets[225] - The battery capacity of ECVs is expected to decline by up to 20% over six years under normal use conditions, which may negatively influence purchasing decisions[226] - The company anticipates challenges in penetrating new geographic markets, requiring substantial investment in time and resources to meet technical and regulatory requirements[224] Product Features and Certifications - The Metro® has passed N1 homologation requirements in Asia and has obtained EU Small Series Type Approval for an annual sales limitation of 1,500 units into the European Union market[96] - The LS300 has a payload of 3,307 lbs and a range of 270 miles, with EPA and CARB certifications received in 2024[105] - The company’s ECVs are designed with a lightweight chassis structure, reducing overall weight and increasing battery efficiency compared to competitors[191] - Hydrogen-powered trucks are expected to offer zero harmful emissions, higher energy density, and faster refueling times compared to battery-electric vehicles, making them suitable for long-haul transportation[161] Employee and Operational Insights - The company has a total of 260 full-time employees, with 64 in research and development and 58 in manufacturing[202] - The management team has extensive experience in the automotive and technology industries, focusing on developing high-quality, light- and medium-duty ECVs[198]