Financial Performance - The company has incurred net losses of 62.9millionand15.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, with an accumulated deficit of 351.4millionasofDecember31,2024[559].−ThenetlossfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,was62.9 million, compared to a net loss of 15.7millionin2023,reflectinganincreaseinlossesof47.2 million[583]. - Cash used in operating activities was 22.3millionin2024,comparedto19.8 million in 2023, indicating a higher cash burn rate[602]. - Other income for 2024 was 0.7million,upfrom0.5 million in 2023, primarily due to interest income and investment accretion[589]. Cash and Financing - As of December 31, 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of 12.9million,whichisexpectedtofundoperationsintoAugust2025,butisinsufficientforcompletingtheplannedPhase2clinicaltrialofLTI−03[560].−Thecompanyhasfinancedoperationsprimarilythrough145.5 million in net proceeds from sales of common stock and warrants, and 17.7millionfromapublicofferingcompletedinMay2024[558][565].−NetcashprovidedbyfinancingactivitiesfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,was17.8 million, an increase from 15.8millionin2023duetoPIPEFinancing[607].−Thecompanyanticipatesneedingtoraiseadditionalcapitalthroughpublicorprivateequityofferings,debtfinancings,orcollaborations[612].ResearchandDevelopment−Thecompanyhastwoproductcandidatesinclinicaldevelopment:LTI−03forIdiopathicPulmonaryFibrosisandLTI−01forloculatedpleuraleffusion,withLTI−01′sclinicaldevelopmenttemporarilydelayed[556][561].−Researchanddevelopmentexpensesprimarilyconsistofcostsrelatedtoclinicaltrials,personnel,andcompliancewithregulatoryrequirements[572][576].−Researchanddevelopmentexpensesincreasedto14.2 million in 2024 from 4.0millionin2023,ariseof10.3 million, primarily due to new clinical programs acquired in the Lung Acquisition[584]. - The company anticipates continued significant expenses and operating losses as it advances clinical development of lead product candidates LTI-03 and LTI-01[594]. - The company plans to continue research and development of LTI-03 and LTI-01, expecting substantial increases in expenses related to ongoing activities[608]. Impairment and Losses - The impairment loss on intangible assets was identified in the fourth quarter of 2024 when the carrying value of LTI-01 exceeded its fair value[577]. - The company incurred an impairment loss on intangible assets of 37.0millionin2024,linkedtothedelayinclinicaldevelopmentofLTI−01[587].−Animpairmentlossof37.0 million was recognized for the LTI-01 intangible asset due to a temporary delay in clinical development[626]. General and Administrative Expenses - General and administrative expenses rose to 13.9millionin2024from11.4 million in 2023, an increase of 2.5million,mainlydrivenbyhigheremployee−relatedexpensesandcostsassociatedwiththeLungAcquisition[586].FutureOutlook−Thecompanyanticipatescontinuedoperatinglossesfortheforeseeablefutureduetoongoingresearchanddevelopmentcosts[559].−Futurecapitalrequirementswilldependonvariousfactors,includingclinicaltrialcostsandregulatoryapprovalprocesses[610].OtherInformation−Thecompanyhasfederalnetoperatinglosscarryforwardsof77.3 million and federal research and development tax credit carryforwards of $2.4 million as of December 31, 2024[590]. - The company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2024, and 2023[614]. - The company is classified as a "smaller reporting company," which may allow it to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements[635]. - Management continues to monitor estimates related to financial conditions and will adjust them as necessary based on changing economic conditions[627].