Revenue Sources and Financial Performance - Iveda's revenue primarily comes from Iveda Taiwan, which specializes in deploying and integrating video surveillance systems, contributing significantly to the company's financial performance since its acquisition in April 2011[17]. - Revenue from five key customers accounted for approximately 67% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, with Chunghwa Telecom contributing 18%[82]. - Iveda Taiwan accounted for 85% and 87% of the company's total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively[85]. - Revenue from Taiwan operations was 5.2millionin2024,adecreaseof0.5 million or 9% from 5.6millionin2023,attributedtothetimingoflargeprojectcompletions[194].−ConsolidatednetrevenuefortheyearendedDecember31,2024,was6.0 million, a decrease of 0.5millionor76.5 million in 2023[193]. Market Opportunities and Growth Potential - The global smart city platforms market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9% from 2026 to 2032, increasing from USD 208.8 billion to USD 416.1 billion, indicating a strong market opportunity for Iveda's offerings[20]. - The global IoT market, valued at USD 308.97 billion in 2020, expanded by 23.1% that year and is expected to surge to USD 1,854.76 billion by 2028, highlighting the growth potential for Iveda's IoT solutions[20]. - The International Data Corporation (IDC) projects global spending on artificial intelligence will double from USD 50.1 billion in 2020 to over USD 110 billion in 2024, indicating a growing demand for Iveda's AI-driven solutions[21]. Product Offerings and Innovations - IvedaAI enables accurate search across dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second, maximizing efficiency and reducing operational costs for users[24]. - Iveda's smart power solutions, including smart meters and lighting control systems, are designed for various applications in office buildings, schools, and smart city projects, enhancing energy management[32]. - IvedaCare, launched in November 2022, provides a suite of wireless health and wellness devices for real-time monitoring, fall detection, and medication reminders, targeting the elderly care market[47]. - Iveda's smart drones are equipped with AI-based software for autonomous operation, capable of performing various industrial, commercial, and military applications, enhancing operational efficiency[42]. - The company offers a comprehensive suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology and smart sensors, to improve public safety and operational efficiency in urban environments[35]. - Iveda's Cerebro platform integrates multiple systems for centralized management, providing a unified interface for monitoring and controlling city infrastructure[33]. - The company plans to license its CEREBRO platform and sell IoT hardware to service providers, creating dual revenue streams from hardware sales and monthly licensing fees[185]. - Iveda's smart power technology includes a comprehensive management platform, Cerebro, which integrates energy, security, and safety applications[181]. Financial Challenges and Losses - For the year ended December 31, 2024, the company incurred a net loss of approximately 3.7million,followinganetlossof4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, with accumulated losses totaling around 51million[73].−Thecompanyhasgeneratedaccumulatedlossesofapproximately53 million since inception, raising substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern[72]. - Consolidated loss from operations for 2024 was 4.1million,anincreaseof0.1 million or 2% compared to 4.0millionin2023[201].−NetlossfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,was4.0 million, a slight improvement from a net loss of 4.1millionin2023[205].OperationalRisksandChallenges−Thecompanyreliesonthird−partymanufacturersandsuppliersforallhardwarecomponents,whichposesriskssuchasreducedcontroloverdeliveryschedulesandqualityassurance[89].−Thetimingofrevenuecanvarysignificantlyduetolengthyevaluationperiodsbycustomers,particularlygovernmentalones[97].−ThecompanyfacesrisksassociatedwithoperatinginTaiwan,includingeconomicdownturnsandpoliticalinstability,whichmayadverselyaffectrevenue[100].−Recentgeopoliticalissues,suchastheconflictinUkraine,couldadverselyimpactthecompany′sresultsofoperationsandfinancialcondition[102].−Thecompanymayneedtodecreasepricestoremaincompetitiveagainstrivalswithgreaterresources[94].−ThecompanyissubjecttorisksfromchangesinU.S.tradepolicy,whichcoulddisruptitssupplychainandincreasecosts[107].−Thecompanymayfacedifficultiesinintegratingacquiredbusinesses,whichcoulddisruptoperationsandadverselyaffectfinancialresults[113].−CompliancewithU.S.andforeignexportcontrolsandtradesanctionscouldharminternationalsalesandadverselyaffectrevenue[109].InternalControlsandGovernance−AsofDecember31,2024,thecompanyconcludedthatitsinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwasnoteffectiveduetoinadequatecontrolsrelatedtochangemanagementwithinthetechnologysupportingfinancialreporting[133].−Thecompanyrecognizestheimportanceofmaintainingeffectiveinternalcontrolstopreventfraudandensurereliablefinancialreporting[134].−Thecompanyplanstoengageexternalauditorsandconsultantstoassessitsinternalcybersecurityprogramsandcompliancewithapplicablestandards[154].StockandMarketPerformance−Thecompany′scommonstockexperiencedsignificantpricevolatility,withahighbidof8.05 and a low bid of 1.27inthefourthquarteroffiscalyear2024[164].−Thecompanyhasneverdeclaredorpaidanycashdividendsonitscommonstockandanticipatesretainingfutureearningsforbusinessdevelopmentandexpansion[137].−Therewereapproximately2,808,071sharesofcommonstockoutstandingasofDecember31,2024,heldby96shareholdersofrecord[166].−Thetradingmarketforthecompany′scommonstockmaydeclineifsecuritiesanalystsdonotpublishadequateorfavorableresearchaboutthecompany[147].−Thecompanyhaslimitedtradingactivityinitssecurities,raisingconcernsaboutthesustainabilityofaregulartradingmarketforitscommonstock[165].LiquidityandCashFlow−Cashandcashequivalentsdecreasedto1.6 million in the U.S. segment and 1.0millionintheTaiwansegmentasofDecember31,2024,downfrom2.9 million and 1.8millionrespectivelyin2023[206].−Netcashusedinoperatingactivitiesincreasedto4.4 million in 2024 from 3.3millionin2023,primarilyduetothenetlossandvariousoperationalexpenses[207].−Netcashprovidedbyfinancingactivitiesroseto2.3 million in 2024, compared to 1.0millionin2023,mainlyfroma1.7 million direct offering of Common Stock[209]. - The company has limited liquidity and has not established a stable revenue source to cover operating costs, making future financing critical[211]. - Approximately $35 million in net operating loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes will begin to expire in 2025, with no benefits recognized in 2024 or 2023[210]. - Substantially all cash is deposited in three financial institutions, with potential exposure exceeding insurance limits in both the U.S. and Taiwan[212]. - Accounts receivable are unsecured, posing a risk of uncollectibility without requiring collateral from customers[213].