Revenue and Expenses - Vessel revenues increased by 6.74million,reaching25.70 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 18.96millionin2023,drivenbyhigheraveragetimecharterratesandanincreaseinoperatingdaysto1,747[360].−Voyageexpensesroseby1.77 million to 3.71millionin2024,primarilyduetoincreasedcommissionsandbunkerlossesfromnewlyacquiredvessels[361].−Vesseloperatingexpensesincreasedby2.07 million to 12.49millionin2024,attributedtohigherownershipdaysandincreasedrepairandmaintenancecosts[362].−Generalandadministrativeexpensesincreasedby0.93 million to 6.21millionin2024,mainlyduetohighercompensationcostsandincreasedinsuranceexpenses[365].−Theaveragetimecharterratesimprovedduetostrongercapesizemarketconditionsduring2024[360].−Timecharterequivalent(TCE)rateincreasedto12,184 for the year ended December 31, 2024, from 9,969in2023[391].ImpairmentandDepreciation−Impairmentlossfor2024amountedto6.12 million, including 5.03millionrelatedtotwovesselsand1.08 million for a vessel classified as held for sale [364]. - Depreciation and amortization of deferred charges decreased by 0.47millionto7.20 million in 2024, due to a change in estimated scrap rates and the classification of a vessel as a current asset held for sale [363]. - The company reported an impairment loss of 5.03millionfortwovesselsasofDecember31,2024,andanadditionalimpairmentlossof1.09 million for the M/V Baltimore classified as a current asset held for sale [396]. - The carrying value plus unamortized dry-docking and special survey costs for vessels with impairment indicators was 20.1millionand73.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively [396]. - The aggregate carrying value of four vessels exceeded their charter-free market value by approximately 2.7millionasofDecember31,2024,comparedto13.1 million for five vessels as of December 31, 2023 [397]. Financial Performance - The company experienced a net loss of 17.86millionin2024,comparedtoanetlossof1.98 million in 2023 [359]. - Loss per share increased to 2.64in2024from2.02 in 2023 [359]. - Working capital as of December 31, 2024, was 9.02million,downfrom17.76 million in 2023 [380]. - Net cash used in operating activities in 2024 was 3.53million,adecreaseof4.35 million compared to net cash provided in 2023 [383]. - Net cash used in investing activities during 2024 amounted to 2.52million,including18.91 million for the acquisition of M/T Zeze Start [384]. Fleet and Utilization - The fleet size increased, contributing to higher operating days and revenues [360]. - The effective fleet utilization is assumed to be 98% for dry bulk vessels and 97% for product tanker vessels in 2024, based on historical performance [395]. - The average estimated daily time charter equivalent rate for Panamax vessels was 13,250,whiletheaveragebreak−evenratewas12,157 as of December 31, 2024 [402]. Financial Instruments and Currency Exposure - The Company generates all revenues in U.S. dollars, with operating expenses primarily also in U.S. dollars [530]. - Expenses incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are not significant, minimizing exposure to exchange rate fluctuations [530]. - The Company does not engage in derivative instruments to hedge expenses due to the minimal impact of currency fluctuations [530]. Other Financial Information - Support agreement costs for the year ended December 31, 2024, amounted to 6.75millionrelatedtotheagreementwithSphinx[366].−Managementfeesincreasedby0.1 million to 1.34millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,duetoanincreaseinfleetsizeandownershipdays[367].−Againof6.22 million from changes in the fair value of warrant liability was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2023, with no such transactions in 2024 [368]. - Finance costs for the year ended December 31, 2024, were 0.11million,adecreasefrom0.91 million in 2023 [369]. - Interest income decreased by 0.19millionto0.31 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 0.50millionin2023[370].−ThefairvalueoftheSeriesCPreferredStockgrantedtodirectorswas2.8 million, based on a valuation from an independent third party [406]. - The M/V Baltimore was measured at a fair value of 18.25million,lesscoststosell,asitwasclassifiedasheldforsaleonApril25,2024[407].−Thecompany’simpairmenttestissensitivetovariancesintimecharterratesandutilizationrates,withaminimumdecreaseof8.61.55 million impairment charge [401]. - The company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, requiring estimates and judgments that may materially impact reported amounts [393]. - The company’s fleet utilization is measured by dividing operating days by available days, reflecting efficiency in vessel employment [5]. - The Company acquired the M/T Zeze Start at a fair value of 27.5millionbasedonanindependentvaluation[408].−AsofDecember31,2024,theM/VMeliawasimpairedtoafairvalueof10.36 million [408]. - As of December 31, 2024, the M/T Zeze Start was impaired to a fair value of $25.38 million [408].