
Financial Performance - Revenues from consolidated affiliated entities accounted for 78.9%, 80.4%, and 80.0% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively [28]. - The total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, amounted to RMB 1,466.7 million, a slight decrease from RMB 1,498.0 million in 2023 [52]. - The net loss attributable to So-Young International Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2024, was RMB 589.5 million, compared to a net income of RMB 21.3 million in 2023 [52]. - The total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were RMB 1,523.6 million, an increase from RMB 1,014.7 million in 2023 [52]. - Total revenues increased by 19.1% from RMB 1,257.9 million in 2022 to RMB 1,498.0 million in 2023, but decreased by 2.1% to RMB 1,466.7 million (US123.2 million) in 2024 [69]. - Gross margin decreased from 68.7% in 2022 to 63.7% in 2023, and further decreased to 61.3% in 2024 [69]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents increased to RMB 587,749,000 in 2024 from RMB 426,119,000 in 2023, reflecting a growth of about 37.9% [55][56]. - Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB (25,633,000) for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to RMB (25,633,000) in 2023, indicating no change in operational cash flow [58]. - The company reported a net cash increase of RMB 213,229,000 in 2024, up from RMB 432,740,000 at the beginning of the year [58]. - The total amount due from Group companies was RMB 1,894,656,000 in 2024, a decrease from RMB 2,512,057,000 in 2023, reflecting a reduction of approximately 24.5% [55][56]. - The company reported a net cash used in investing activities of RMB 202,611 thousand for 2023, compared to a net cash provided of RMB 572,212 thousand in 2022, highlighting a shift in investment strategy [59]. - The company’s cash flow from operating activities improved significantly, with a net cash provided of RMB 22,501 thousand in 2023 compared to a net cash used of RMB 112,873 thousand in 2022, showing operational efficiency [59]. Regulatory Environment - The PCAOB was unable to inspect registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong, which could affect the trading of the company's shares under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act [38]. - The company may face significant risks related to regulatory approvals and oversight in China, which could adversely affect operations and share value [36]. - Regulatory compliance is critical, as failure to obtain necessary licenses and permits could disrupt operations and delay expansion plans [90]. - The PRC tax authorities may challenge the contractual arrangements, leading to additional tax liabilities that could negatively impact the company's financial condition [187]. - The Foreign Investment Law introduces uncertainties regarding the company's corporate structure and operations, which could affect compliance and governance [190]. - The PRC government's oversight could materially affect operations and the value of the company's ADSs [206]. Operational Risks - The company faces potential legal claims and regulatory investigations related to the medical information and services offered on its platform [70]. - The company faces risks related to the acquisition of Wuhan Miracle, including challenges in integration and potential unanticipated expenses [91]. - The integration of Wuhan Miracle may result in operational challenges and could impact the anticipated benefits of the acquisition [91]. - The company must navigate a complex regulatory environment for medical equipment, which poses challenges for product acceptance and market competition [92]. - The company faces risks related to geopolitical tensions, particularly between the United States and China, which could negatively impact its business operations [161]. Market and Competitive Landscape - The online medical aesthetic service market is highly competitive, with risks of losing market share if the company cannot compete effectively [121]. - Average fee rates for medical aesthetic treatments in China are expected to decline, which could adversely affect the company's profitability and financial condition [123]. - Negative market perception of the medical aesthetic industry could lead to reduced consumer confidence and demand for services [98]. - The company’s expansion strategies may be affected by competition, regulatory challenges, and the need to adapt to local market conditions [82]. Financial Structure and Taxation - Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, dividends paid by foreign-invested enterprises to foreign non-resident investors are subject to a 10% withholding tax [41]. - The hypothetical tax scenario indicates that a 25% tax on earnings and a 10% withholding tax could reduce net distributions to shareholders to 67.5% of pre-tax earnings [42]. - The classification as a resident enterprise in mainland China could lead to a 25% PRC enterprise income tax on global income for the company and its non-resident shareholders [224]. - If deemed a resident enterprise, the company may need to withhold a 10% tax on dividends paid to non-resident shareholders, including ADS holders [227]. - The company faces uncertainties regarding the indirect transfer of equity interests and potential re-characterization of such transfers as direct transfers subject to PRC enterprise income tax [228]. Corporate Governance and Management - The company relies on maintaining high-quality content to attract and retain users, which is essential for user engagement and competitive positioning [93]. - The company relies on key employees for its success, and failure to retain them could have a material adverse effect on its business [149]. - The company has implemented strict procedures to verify the qualifications of medical service providers, but cannot guarantee all providers are fully licensed [73]. - The company has raised substantial financing since its inception to support growth and may require additional capital for brand awareness, new services, geographic expansion, and acquisitions [156]. Cash Management and Financial Reporting - The company’s internal control over financial reporting was deemed effective as of December 31, 2024, by management and its independent registered public accounting firm [171]. - The company maintains limited business insurance coverage, which may expose it to substantial costs and resource diversion if uninsured risks materialize [155]. - The company recorded share-based compensation expenses of RMB 43.3 million, RMB 36.3 million, and RMB 32.7 million (US$4.5 million) for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively [169].