Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies(WAB) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Wabtec's net sales for Q1 2025 increased by $113 million, or 4.5$2.61 billion compared to Q1 2024, driven by organic sales growth of $133 million [125]. - The Freight Segment's net sales rose by$77 million, or 4.2%, to $1.90 billion in Q1 2025, with organic sales increasing by$88 million primarily from higher service sales [131]. - The Transit Segment's net sales increased by $36 million, or 5.3$709 million in Q1 2025, with organic sales growth of $45 million driven by strong demand for Original Equipment Manufacturing and Aftermarket products [136]. - Wabtec's gross profit for Q1 2025 was$900 million, up from $815 million in Q1 2024, reflecting improved gross margin due to favorable product mix and cost management [125]. - Wabtec's net income attributable to shareholders for Q1 2025 was$322 million, compared to $272 million in Q1 2024, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 18.4$10 million in transaction costs related to acquisitions during Q1 2025, contributing to a total operating expense increase of $23 million, or 5.7$28 million increase in cost of sales, or 1.7%, to $1.71 billion in Q1 2025, with cost of sales as a percentage of net sales improving to 65.5$11 million, with Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreasing by 2.1 percentage points [138]. - Transit Segment Operating expenses increased by $9 million, with Operating expenses as a percentage of Net sales at 17.6$191 million in Q1 2025, down from $334 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to$(347) million from changes in receivables [140]. - Cash used for investing activities was $(44) million in Q1 2025, compared to$(19) million in Q1 2024, with $(44) million allocated for property, plant, and equipment [141]. - Cash used for financing activities was$(172) million in Q1 2025, including $(98) million in stock repurchases and$(43) million in dividend payments [143]. - As of March 31, 2025, the company held approximately $698 million in cash, with$294 million in the U.S. and $404 million held outside the U.S. [146]. - The company has approximately$902 million remaining under its stock repurchase plan as of March 31, 2025 [164]. Acquisitions - Wabtec announced definitive agreements to acquire Evident's Inspection Technologies division for approximately $1.78 billion and Dellner Couplers for approximately$960 million, enhancing its capabilities in critical asset inspection and safety-critical train connection systems [118]. - The company announced acquisitions of Inspection Technologies and Dellner Couplers for approximately $1.78 billion and$960 million, respectively [142]. Tax and Financial Ratios - The effective income tax rate for Q1 2025 was 23.2%, a decrease from 23.6% in Q1 2024, driven by higher discrete equity compensation tax deductions [130]. Market Conditions and Risks - Forward-looking statements indicate potential risks including economic conditions, demand fluctuations, and reliance on major customers [166]. - The company reported a decrease in demand for services in the freight and passenger rail industry, impacting overall performance [170]. - Orders have been delayed or canceled, with economic conditions affecting customers' ability to pay for goods and services delivered [170]. - The company faces challenges related to the successful introduction of new products, impacting future growth prospects [170]. - The company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, which could affect financial performance [171]. - Political instability and changes in governmental funding for transit projects may impact the company's operations and revenue [170]. - The company is navigating risks associated with the development and use of new technology, which could influence competitive positioning [170]. - Supply chain disruptions and sourcing challenges have been noted, potentially affecting production and delivery timelines [170]. - The company is monitoring the impacts of climate change and evolving policies, which may influence operational strategies [170]. - There are ongoing legal proceedings that could have material impacts on the company's financial position and operations [170]. Credit and Financing - The company amended credit agreements to increase the Revolving Credit Facility to $2 billion and combined term loans into a single$475 million term loan [144].