Financial Performance - The company reported net losses of 39.1million,86.6 million, and 80millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2024,2023,and2022,respectively[60].−Thecompanyisgeneratingnegativecashflowandrequiresconstantcashinjectionstocontinueoperations,failingtomeetobligationsincludingpaymentstodebtholdersandvendors[61].−Thecompanyhasreachedasettlementwithunsecuredcreditorsandisintheprocessofaddressinginsolvencyapplications[61].−Thecompanyiscurrentlyindefaultundercertaindebtobligations,withoverdueamortizationpaymentstotalingapproximately1.2 million and an aggregate principal amount of approximately 5.9million[79].−ThecompanyhasreceivedadeficiencynoticefromNasdaqregardingnon−compliancewiththe1.00 minimum bid price requirement, with a 180-day period to regain compliance[72]. - The company submitted a compliance plan to Nasdaq after failing to meet the Total Assets and Total Revenue Requirement, which requires total assets and total revenue to be above 50million[73].−ThecompanyisindiscussionswithholdersoftheOutstandingDebtregardingpossiblesolutionsforoverduepayments,includingpotentialextensionsorextinguishingthedebt[80].−Thecompanymayneedtoraiseadditionalfundstoexecuteitsbusinessplan,whichmaynotbeavailablewhenneeded[82].−Thecompany’sabilitytomaintaincompliancewithNasdaqlistingrequirementsisuncertain,whichcouldnegativelyaffectthemarketpriceofitssecurities[76].−Thecompanydoesnotintendtopaydividendsfortheforeseeablefuture,focusingonretainingfundsforbusinessoperationsinstead[236].InternalControlsandCompliance−Thecompanyhasidentifiedmaterialweaknessesininternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,whichhavenotbeenremediedasofDecember31,2024[63].−Thecompanyisengagedinacostlyprocesstodocumentandevaluateitsinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting,whichmaydivertmanagement′sattentionfromotherbusinessmatters[224].−Failuretoremediatematerialweaknessescouldresultinadversemarketreactionsandinvestigationsbyregulatoryauthorities[225].−Thecompanyhasenactedtougheranti−fraudandanti−corruptionpoliciesfollowingtheinternalinvestigation[51].−Thecompanyisworkingtoimproveitsinternalcontrolsystems,includingtheimplementationofaninternalaudit[224].−ThecompanymayincursignificantlegalandfinancialcompliancecostsduetoitsstatusasaU.S.listedpubliccompany[216].InvestigationsandLegalMatters−ApproximatelyNIS2million(approximately582,000) was misappropriated by the former CEO for personal use, leading to his termination and legal actions against him and a former staff member[48]. - The company is pursuing recovery of misappropriated funds and is subject to regulatory scrutiny from authorities in Israel and the United States[52]. - The company has appointed a Special Committee to oversee the internal investigation and has replaced all management involved during the period of misappropriation[51]. Market and Competitive Landscape - The company may face challenges in attracting new customers and retaining existing ones, which could adversely impact revenue and results of operations[86]. - The network security market is rapidly evolving, and if the company's solutions fail to adapt, sales may not continue to grow or may decline[91]. - Competition in the secured data fabric and technology solutions market is intense, with major players like IBM, Oracle, and Microsoft posing significant threats[100][101]. - The ability to acquire large enterprise customers is crucial for future revenue growth, and failure to do so may harm operating results[108]. - The market's acceptance of secured data fabric and confidential computing is not fully proven, and its development may be slower than expected[113]. Operational Challenges - The company has implemented a workforce reduction plan starting in March 2023 to improve operational efficiencies and align investments with strategic priorities[88]. - The company faced operational difficulties with Comsec Distribution, leading to cessation of sales and layoffs starting July 2023[117]. - The company has yet to recognize any revenues from the assets acquired from Legacy Technologies Gmbh, with uncertainty regarding future customer acquisition[117]. - The company is experiencing intense competition for skilled personnel, which may impact its ability to execute growth plans[126]. - Economic downturns could adversely affect customer spending on network security solutions, particularly in the financial services industry[131]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The dynamic regulatory environment around privacy and data protection may limit the company's offerings and increase operational expenses[92]. - Compliance with evolving privacy and data protection laws, such as GDPR and CCPA, may require significant resources and could impact operational efficiency[177]. - The company may need to modify its products and services to comply with new regulations, potentially increasing operational costs[173]. - Increased scrutiny of cross-border data transfers could restrict the company's ability to store and process data, impacting service offerings[178]. - Non-compliance with economic sanctions laws could materially adversely affect the company's reputation and operations[181]. - The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has led to expanded sanctions and export controls that could adversely impact the company's business operations[186]. - The company has ceased operations in Russia and may face material adverse effects depending on the extent of sanctions imposed[190]. Intellectual Property and Technology Risks - The company faces challenges in protecting its intellectual property rights, with potential unauthorized copying or reverse engineering of its products[158]. - Legal actions may be necessary to enforce patents and protect trade secrets, which could incur substantial costs and divert resources[161]. - The process of securing patent protection can take five or more years, and there is uncertainty regarding the approval of pending applications[163]. - HUB's reliance on AI and machine learning in its products may present compliance and reputational risks if the models produce inaccurate results[147]. - The reliance on open-source software components poses risks, including potential infringement claims and the obligation to disclose proprietary code[167]. Financial and Tax Risks - Changes in tax laws and exposure to additional income tax liabilities could affect the company's future profitability[134]. - HUB's effective tax rate is influenced by the geographic distribution of earnings, tax regulations, and tax planning strategies, leading to potential material differences between forecasted and actual rates[135]. - Changes in OECD guidelines could increase HUB's tax obligations and worldwide effective tax rate due to its international business activities[136]. - Fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly between the U.S. dollar and Israeli New Shekels, could adversely impact HUB's financial results and operating expenses[137]. Shareholder and Market Risks - The market price and trading volume of the company's ordinary shares and warrants on Nasdaq may be volatile, with significant fluctuations already observed since trading began[231]. - The trading market for the company's ordinary shares and warrants is affected by the research and reports published by industry analysts, which may impact share price and trading volume[239]. - The company anticipates maintaining cash reserves for acquisitions and general corporate purposes as it grows[214]. - The company may be negatively affected by activist shareholders, which could disrupt operations and divert management's attention[208]. - The company is eligible to be treated as an emerging growth company, which may affect the attractiveness of its ordinary shares to investors due to reduced disclosure requirements[241].