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Linde plc(LIN) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - For Q1 2025, Linde's sales were 8,112million,flatcomparedtoQ12024,witha28,112 million, flat compared to Q1 2024, with a 2% increase from higher price attainment and a 1% increase from acquisitions [103]. - Adjusted operating profit for Q1 2025 was 2,438 million, a 4% increase from Q1 2024, driven by higher pricing and productivity initiatives [106]. - Reported net income for Linde plc increased by 46million,or346 million, or 3%, in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, driven by higher operating profit [123]. - Diluted earnings per share rose to 3.51 in Q1 2025, a 5% increase from 3.35inQ12024,attributedtohighernetincomeandlowerdilutedsharesoutstanding[124].EBITDAforQ12025was3.35 in Q1 2024, attributed to higher net income and lower diluted shares outstanding [124]. - EBITDA for Q1 2025 was 3,132 million, up from 3,092millioninQ12024,reflectinghigheroperatingprofit[126].ReportedoperatingprofitforQ12025was3,092 million in Q1 2024, reflecting higher operating profit [126]. - Reported operating profit for Q1 2025 was 2,184 million, a 4% increase from 2,095millioninQ12024[163].AdjustednetincomeforQ12025was2,095 million in Q1 2024 [163]. - Adjusted net income for Q1 2025 was 1,880 million, compared to 1,821millioninQ12024,reflectinga31,821 million in Q1 2024, reflecting a 3% increase [164]. - Adjusted diluted EPS for Q1 2025 was 3.95, up from 3.75inQ12024,representinga53.75 in Q1 2024, representing a 5% increase [165]. - EBITDA for Q1 2025 was 3,132 million, with an adjusted EBITDA of 3,213million,reflecting39.63,213 million, reflecting 39.6% of sales [165]. Expenses and Cost Management - Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 74 million, or 9%, in Q1 2025, representing 9.7% of sales compared to 10.6% in Q1 2024 [111]. - Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, decreased by 59million,or159 million, or 1%, for Q1 2025, with costs representing 51.2% of sales [110]. - The number of employees decreased to 65,069 in Q1 2025, down by 1,126 from the previous year, primarily due to ongoing cost reduction programs [125]. Taxation - The effective tax rate for Q1 2025 was 23.4%, up from 22.3% in Q1 2024, primarily due to lower tax benefits from share-based compensation [105]. Cash Flow and Investments - Net cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter was 2,161 million, compared to 1,954millionin2024[152].Capitalexpendituresforthefirstquarterwere1,954 million in 2024 [152]. - Capital expenditures for the first quarter were 1,270 million, an increase from 1,048millionin2024[152].CashprovidedbyoperationsforQ12025was1,048 million in 2024 [152]. - Cash provided by operations for Q1 2025 was 2,161 million, an increase of 207millionor11207 million or 11% compared to Q1 2024 [153]. - Net cash used for investing activities was 1,369 million in Q1 2025, up 328millionfromthepreviousyear,primarilyduetohighercapitalexpendituresof328 million from the previous year, primarily due to higher capital expenditures of 1,270 million [154]. - The company reported a net cash decrease from financing activities of 388million,animprovementfromadecreaseof388 million, an improvement from a decrease of 668 million in 2024 [152]. - Cash used for financing activities decreased to 388millioninQ12025from388 million in Q1 2025 from 668 million in Q1 2024, with cash provided by debt increasing to 1,493million[157].SegmentPerformanceTheAmericassegmentreportedsalesof1,493 million [157]. Segment Performance - The Americas segment reported sales of 3,666 million, up 3% from 3,560millionin2024,withoperatingprofitincreasingby53,560 million in 2024, with operating profit increasing by 5% to 1,137 million [131][132]. - EMEA segment sales decreased by 3% to 2,031million,whileoperatingprofitincreasedby52,031 million, while operating profit increased by 5% to 722 million, driven by higher pricing [134][138]. - APAC segment sales fell by 3% to 1,539million,withoperatingprofitincreasingby11,539 million, with operating profit increasing by 1% to 451 million, primarily due to productivity initiatives [139][142]. - Engineering segment sales rose by 5% to 565million,withoperatingprofitincreasingby14565 million, with operating profit increasing by 14% to 114 million, attributed to project timing [143][145]. - Other segment sales decreased by 3% to 311million,withoperatingprofitdecliningby26311 million, with operating profit declining by 26% to 14 million, impacted by higher helium costs [146][149]. Comprehensive Income and Backlog - Other comprehensive income for Q1 2025 was 131million,mainlyfromcurrencytranslationadjustmentsof131 million, mainly from currency translation adjustments of 134 million [128]. - As of March 31, 2025, Linde's gas backlog for large projects under construction was approximately 7.0billion[155].Acquisitionsnetofcashacquiredtotaled7.0 billion [155]. - Acquisitions net of cash acquired totaled 112 million in Q1 2025, mainly in the Americas and APAC regions [156]. Balance Sheet Highlights - Current assets increased to 8,561millionattheendofMarch2025,upfrom8,561 million at the end of March 2025, up from 7,827 million at the end of December 2024 [181]. - Long-term liabilities rose to 68,980millionattheendofMarch2025,comparedto68,980 million at the end of March 2025, compared to 64,848 million at the end of December 2024 [181]. - The amount due from non-guarantor subsidiaries in current assets was 4,542millionasofMarch31,2025[181].Theamountduetononguarantorsubsidiariesincurrentliabilitieswas4,542 million as of March 31, 2025 [181]. - The amount due to non-guarantor subsidiaries in current liabilities was 1,888 million as of March 31, 2025 [181]. - Transactions with non-guarantor subsidiaries amounted to 833millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,and833 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 7,177 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 [181]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to provide further discussions on market risk in its 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K [182].