Ambarella(AMBA) - 2026 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Revenue Performance - Revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2025, was $85.9 million, representing a 57.6% increase compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, driven by higher product unit shipments and increased sales of AI inference processors [84]. - Revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2025, was$ 85,872,000, representing a 57.6% increase from $54,473,000 in the same period of 2024 [106]. Operating Loss and Profitability - Operating loss for the same period was$ 25.9 million, an improvement from the $39.4 million loss in the prior year, attributed to higher revenue and gross profit, despite increased operating expenses [84]. - Net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2025, was$ 24,328,000, compared to a net loss of $37,932,000 in the same period of 2024 [106]. - Gross profit margin decreased to 60.0% in Q2 2025 from 60.9% in Q2 2024, primarily due to higher manufacturing costs [107]. Cash Flow and Financial Position - Cash flows from operating activities improved to$ 14.8 million for the three months ended April 30, 2025, compared to cash outflows of $15.0 million in the same period last year [84]. - Net cash provided by operating activities was$ 14,801,000 in Q2 2025, a significant improvement compared to a net cash used of $14,951,000 in Q2 2024 [115]. - Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable debt securities totaled approximately$ 259.4 million as of April 30, 2025 [114]. Share Repurchase and Obligations - The company repurchased 24,152 ordinary shares for approximately $1.0 million in cash, with$ 48.0 million available for further repurchases through June 30, 2025 [84]. - The Board of Directors approved an extension of the existing share repurchase program through June 30, 2026 [119]. - The company had purchase obligations with independent contract manufacturers amounting to $54.6 million as of April 2025 [121]. Research and Development - Research and development expenditures are anticipated to increase as the company targets innovative video and image processing solutions with enhanced AI capabilities [78]. - Research and development expenses increased by 8.6% to$ 58,819,000 in Q2 2025, driven by higher personnel costs and engineering-related expenses [108]. Market Strategy and Challenges - Future revenue growth is expected to depend significantly on the expansion within camera markets, particularly in IoT and emerging applications such as AI-enabled security cameras and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) [78]. - The company has historically concentrated revenue in a limited number of end markets, primarily IoT and automotive, and aims to diversify into new markets to facilitate revenue growth [90]. - Design wins are critical for revenue generation, but the actual revenue from these wins can vary significantly based on market demand and customer product success [86]. - The semiconductor industry has faced global supply chain challenges, which may impact the company's operations, although recent issues have largely subsided [93]. - The average selling price of solutions can vary by market and application, influenced by supply and demand dynamics and the introduction of new products [88]. Other Financial Information - Selling, general and administrative expenses increased marginally to $18,575,000 in Q2 2025, reflecting higher personnel costs [110]. - Other income, net, decreased by 4.2% to$ 2,175,000 in Q2 2025, primarily due to lower yields from cash deposits and debt security investments [111]. - No material changes to critical accounting policies and estimates compared to the Annual Report for the 2025 fiscal year [125]. - No material changes to market risk disclosures as described in the Annual Report for the 2025 fiscal year [126].