Debt Reduction and Credit Rating Upgrades - Genworth Financial reduced Genworth Holdings' debt to less than 1.0 billion and received multiple rating agency upgrades[368] - Fitch Ratings upgraded Enact Mortgage Insurance Corporation's financial strength rating to "A-" from "BBB+" with a stable outlook[375] - Moody's Investors Service upgraded Genworth Holdings' credit rating to "Ba1" from "Ba2" and EMICO's financial strength rating to "A3" from "Baa1"[375] - S&P Global Ratings upgraded Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings' credit rating to "BB-" from "B+" and EMICO's financial strength rating to "BBB+" from "BBB"[375] Share Repurchases and Dividends - Enact Holdings contributed 37 million to Genworth Holdings in Q1 2023 through share repurchases and quarterly dividends[370] - Genworth Financial repurchased 182millionworthofcommonsharesunderitssharerepurchaseprogram,including68 million in Q1 2023 and 50millioninApril2023[370]−GenworthFinancialrepurchased11,224,848sharesofitscommonstockatanaveragepriceof6.08 per share for a total cost of 68millioninQ12023[405]−EnactHoldingsincreaseditsquarterlydividendto0.16 per share for June 2023, with Genworth Holdings receiving 19millionasthemajorityshareholderinQ12023[436]Long−TermCareInsurance−ThecumulativeeconomicbenefitofGenworth′slong−termcareinsurancein−forcerateactionplanthroughQ12023wasapproximately23.8 billion, with a total expected amount of 30.3billion[369]−Genworth′slong−termcareinsurancebusinessreceivedapprovalsforapproximately50 million of incremental annual premiums in Q1 2023[369] - The cumulative economic benefit of the long-term care insurance multi-year in-force rate action plan through Q1 2023 was approximately 23.8billion[404]−InQ12023,23statefilingswereapprovedimpacting78 million in in-force premiums with a weighted-average rate increase of 64%, generating 50millioningrossincrementalpremiums[486]−Thecompanysubmitted29newfilingsinQ12023onapproximately247 million in annualized in-force premiums[486] - Long-term care insurance segment revenues increased by 3million(0.31,098 million in Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022, driven by higher premiums and net investment income[478] - Premiums increased by 9million(1616 million in Q1 2023, primarily due to 30millionfromnewlyimplementedin−forcerateactions,partiallyoffsetbylowerrenewalpremiums[478][481]−Netinvestmentincomeroseby26 million (6%) to 473millioninQ12023,largelyfromhigherincomefromlimitedpartnershipsandbankloansaswellashigherinvestmentyields[478][481]−Benefitsandexpensesincreasedby108 million (11%) to 1,125millioninQ12023,drivenbyhigherbenefitpayments,lossadjustmentexpenses,andoperatingexpenses[478][482]−Liabilityremeasurementlosseswere5 million in Q1 2023 compared to gains of 65millioninQ12022,a10837 million in Q1 2023 compared to income of 27millioninQ12022,drivenbyunfavorablecashflowassumptionupdatesandhighernewclaims[480]CareScoutServicesBusiness−GenworthlaunchedtheinitialphaseofitsCareScoutservicesbusinessinMarch2023,focusingonadigitalplatformandpreferredprovidernetworkforhomecare[373]−Genworth′sCareScoutservicesbusinessaimstogeneratesignificantreductionsinlegacylong−termcareinsuranceclaimscoststhroughnetworkdiscounts[373]−Acquisitionandoperatingexpensesincreasedby7 million (78%) to 16millioninQ12023,drivenbyCareScoutgrowthinitiativesandrestructuringcosts[517]−Adjustedoperatinglossincreasedby6 million (50%) to (18)millioninQ12023,primarilyduetohigherCareScoutexpensesandinterestcosts[515]FinancialPerformanceandMetrics−Premiumsdecreasedby2 million (0%) to 915millioninQ12023comparedtoQ12022[384]−Netinvestmentincomeincreasedby23 million (3%) to 787millioninQ12023comparedtoQ12022[384]−Netinvestmentlosseswere11 million in Q1 2023, a decrease of 53million(12639 million (2%) to 1,854millioninQ12023comparedtoQ12022[384]−Benefitsandotherchangesinpolicyreservesincreasedby7 million (1%) to 1,172millioninQ12023comparedtoQ12022[384]−Liabilityremeasurementlosseswere22 million in Q1 2023, an increase of 63million(15417 million in Q1 2023, an increase of 58million(141129 million (68%) to 62millioninQ12023comparedtoQ12022[384]−AdjustedoperatingincomeavailabletoGenworthFinancial,Inc.′scommonstockholdersdecreasedby36 million (30%) to 84millioninQ12023comparedtoQ12022[390]−Basicearningspersharedecreasedby660.13 in Q1 2023 compared to 0.38inQ12022[393]−Dilutedearningspersharedecreasedby680.12 in Q1 2023 compared to 0.37inQ12022[393]−Adjustedoperatingincomedecreasedby3084 million in Q1 2023 compared to 120millioninQ12022[395]−Enactsegment′sadjustedoperatingincomeincreasedby6143 million in Q1 2023 compared to 135millioninQ12022[395]−Long−TermCareInsurancesegmentreportedanadjustedoperatinglossof37 million in Q1 2023 compared to an income of 27millioninQ12022[395]−LifeandAnnuitiessegment′sadjustedoperatinglossimprovedby874 million in Q1 2023 compared to 30millioninQ12022[395]−Enact′sPMIERssufficiencyratiowas1642,098 million above requirements as of March 31, 2023[401] - Enact's primary persistency rate increased to 85% in Q1 2023 compared to 76% in Q1 2022[401] - Enact's new insurance written decreased by 30% to 13.2billioninQ12023comparedtoQ12022,primarilyduetoadeclineinoriginationsfromelevatedinterestrates[422]−Enact′sprimarypersistencyrateincreasedto8570 million primarily related to favorable cure performance on COVID-19 delinquencies from 2020 and 2021[425] - New primary delinquencies in Q1 2023 increased to 9,599, contributing 58millionoflossexpense,comparedto8,724newprimarydelinquenciesand39 million of losses in Q1 2022[427] - Enact's risk-to-capital ratio was approximately 12.7:1 as of March 31, 2023, compared to 12.9:1 as of December 31, 2022, remaining below the maximum risk-to-capital ratio of 25:1[429] - Enact had estimated available assets of 5,357millionagainst3,259 million net required assets under PMIERs as of March 31, 2023, with a sufficiency ratio of 164%[432] - Enact's PMIERs sufficiency as of March 31, 2023 was relatively flat, with a 120millionbenefitfromtheapplicationofa0.30multipliertoeligibledelinquencies,comparedto132 million as of December 31, 2022[434] - Enact executed an excess of loss reinsurance transaction providing up to 180millionofcoveragefor2023bookyearpolicies,with1,523 million of PMIERs capital credit as of March 31, 2023[435] - Enact's total revenues increased by 4% to 281millioninQ12023,drivenbya3146 million[440] - Enact recorded a favorable reserve adjustment of 70millioninQ12023,primarilyrelatedtobetter−than−expectedcureperformanceonCOVID−19delinquenciesfrom2020and2021[444]−Primaryinsurancein−forceincreasedby9252,516 million in Q1 2023, driven by new insurance written and lower lapses due to elevated interest rates[447] - New insurance written decreased by 30% to 13,154millioninQ12023,primarilyduetoloweroriginationscausedbyelevatedinterestrates[447]−Enact′slossratiodecreasedslightlyto(5)252.516 billion in 2023 from 231.853billionin2022,withthelargestgrowthinthe95.0140.776 billion from 36.867billion[454]−Primaryriskin−forcegrewto64.106 billion in 2023 from 58.295billionin2022,withthehighestincreaseinthe90.0130.589 billion from 27.987billion[454]−Delinquencyratedecreasedto1.93462 million[458][459] - California accounted for 12% of primary risk in-force and 11% of direct primary case reserves, with a delinquency rate of 1.99% in March 2023, down from 2.09% in December 2022[462] - Policy years 2020 and later represented 68% of total direct primary case reserves and 95% of primary risk in-force as of March 2023[467] - The 2021 policy year had the highest primary insurance in-force at 79.377billion,representing3113.027 billion, accounting for 5% of the total portfolio[466] - Policy years 2008 and prior accounted for 25% of direct primary case reserves but only 3% of primary risk in-force, with a delinquency rate of 8.81%[466] - The New York Metropolitan Division had the highest delinquency rate at 3.51% in March 2023, down from 3.75% in December 2022, and accounted for 8% of direct primary case reserves[463] Life and Annuities Segment - Life insurance in-force before reinsurance decreased by 10% to 292.1billioninQ12023comparedtoQ12022[511]−Netinvestmentincomedecreasedby5264 million in Q1 2023 compared to 279millioninQ12022[500]−Totalrevenuesdecreasedby11479 million in Q1 2023 compared to 536millioninQ12022[500]−Adjustedoperatinglossinlifeinsuranceproductsdecreasedby20 million due to a non-recurring legal settlement accrual in the prior year[504] - Fixed annuity adjusted operating income increased by 1millionmainlyduetohighermortalityinsinglepremiumimmediateannuityproducts[504]−Variableannuityadjustedoperatingincomeincreasedby5 million due to aging of the block resulting in lower attributed fees and benefit payments[504] - Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased by 4% to 246millioninQ12023comparedto255 million in Q1 2022[500] - Acquisition and operating expenses decreased by 31% to 53millioninQ12023comparedto77 million in Q1 2022[500] - Mortality experience for older ages is emerging, and the company continues to monitor trends in mortality improvement[495] - The effective tax rate increased to 22.4% in Q1 2023 from 18.6% in Q1 2022 due to tax benefits from tax-favored items in relation to a pre-tax loss[509] Investment Portfolio and Market Conditions - The company sold the majority of its investment holdings in First Republic Bank and will record a loss in Q2 2023[529] - Fixed maturity securities portfolio was 96% investment grade and comprised 77% of total invested assets and cash as of March 31, 2023[530] - The company plans to convert remaining LIBOR-based derivatives to SOFR in Q2 2023, with no material adverse impact expected[533] - The U.S. Federal Reserve increased interest rates by 25 basis points in February and March 2023, bringing the upper end of the target range to the highest level since 2006[522] - The company's exposure to regional banks and commercial real estate is being closely monitored, with risks deemed manageable[529] - Fixed maturity securities—taxable yield remained stable at 4.4% for both 2023 and 2022, with a decrease in amount from 580millionto561 million[536] - Net investment income increased by 23millionto787 million in 2023, with a yield of 4.9%, up from 4.7% in 2022[536] - Limited partnership income increased by 21million,contributingtohighernetinvestmentincomein2023[537]−Realizedinvestmentlossesonavailable−for−salefixedmaturitysecuritiesincreasedto16 million in 2023 from 8millionin2022[540]−Netunrealizedgainsonequitysecuritieswere11 million in 2023, compared to net unrealized losses of 6millionin2022[541]−Totalcash,cashequivalents,andinvestedassetsincreasedto61,594 million in 2023 from 60,747millionin2022[544]−Approximately627,872 million, with gross unrealized losses of 2,391millionasofMarch31,2023[548]−Non−U.S.corporatefixedmaturitysecuritieshadafairvalueof8,059 million, with gross unrealized losses of 655millionasofMarch31,2023[548]−Totalavailable−for−salefixedmaturitysecuritieshadafairvalueof47,381 million, with gross unrealized losses of 3,968millionasofMarch31,2023[548]−Fixedmaturitysecuritiesincreasedby0.8 billion compared to December 31, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in net unrealized losses related to lower interest rates, partially offset by net sales and maturities[550] - Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities had a fair value of 46.583billionasofMarch31,2023,withgrossunrealizedgainsof596 million and gross unrealized losses of 4.847billion[550]−Bankloaninvestmentsincreasedto495 million as of March 31, 2023, up from 467millioninDecember2022,representing8111.025 billion as of March 31, 2023, up from 8.686billioninDecember2022,drivenbyadditionsininterestrateswaps[555]−Thenumberoffixedindexannuityembeddedderivativepoliciesdecreasedto7,315asofMarch31,2023,downfrom7,819inDecember2022,reflectingproductrunoff[555]−Totalassetsincreasedby1.479 billion to 91.178billionasofMarch31,2023,comparedto89.699 billion in December 2022[557] Mortgage Insurance Market and Regulatory Changes - Mortgage origination activity remained slow in Q1 2023 due to rising mortgage rates, with the refinance market expected to stay low as the Federal Reserve has not signaled any interest rate reductions[411] - The unemployment rate remained flat at 3.5% in March 2023, with under six million unemployed Americans, of which approximately one million were long-term unemployed over 26 weeks[412] - The FHFA announced targeted changes to the GSEs' guarantee fee pricing, eliminating upfront fees for certain first-time home buyers and increasing fees for cash-out refinance loans, with Enact expecting a net positive impact on the private mortgage insurance market[418] - The Department of Housing and Urban Development announced a 30 basis point reduction in the annual insurance premium for FHA-insured mortgages, expected to have a negative impact on the private mortgage insurance market but partially offset by recent FHFA pricing changes[421] COVID-19 Impact and Mortality Trends - COVID-19 led to higher mortality in early 2022, but levels returned to pre-pandemic levels in H2 2022, potentially reducing future mortality rates[470] - The company continues to pursue premium rate increases and benefit reductions on older blocks of business to improve profitability, with legal settlements impacting 20%, 15%, and 35% of the block implemented between 2021-2023[474]