Financial Performance and Expenses - International RAC's SG&A decreased by 13millioninQ32023comparedto2022,primarilyduetoreducedlitigationreservesanddecreasedincentivecompensation[226]−VehicleinterestexpenseforInternationalRACincreasedby34 million in Q3 2023 compared to 2022, driven by higher market interest rates and higher debt levels[227] - Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges for International RAC increased by 55millionintheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,drivenbyhigherAverageVehiclesandvehicleacquisitioncosts[229]−DOEforInternationalRACincreasedby96 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to increased volume[230] - Vehicle interest expense for International RAC increased by 58millionintheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,duetohighermarketinterestratesanddebtlevels[231]−NetincomefortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,was853 million, compared to 1,359millionin2022[45]−Revenueearningvehiclesexpenditureswere8,312 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 7,853millionin2022[45]−Proceedsfromissuanceofvehicledebtwere5,741 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 8,282millionin2022[45]−Cashandcashequivalentsandrestrictedcashdecreasedby362 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a decrease of 1,142millionin2022[47]RevenueandDemand−TotalrevenuesforInternationalRACincreasedby193 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, with Transaction Days up 17% due to increased travel demand[228] Tax and Financial Adjustments - Hertz recorded a tax benefit of 68millionforQ32023,resultinginaneffectivetaxrateof−30184 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in an effective tax rate of -27%[98] - Hertz recognized an additional 163millionordinarylossrelatedtothetaxrestructuringofEuropeanoperationsintheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2023[94]−Hertz′staxchangesinQ32023weredrivenbybenefitsfromelectricvehiclecreditsandlowerpre−taxincome[97]−Hertz′staxchangesintheninemonthsof2023weredrivenbylowerpre−taxincome,electricvehiclecredits,anduncertaintaxbenefitsrelatedtoEuropeanoperations[93]AssetSalesandGains−Hertzrecognizedapre−taxgainof133 million from the sale-leaseback of its Los Angeles airport location in March 2023[58] - Hertz received an additional $29 million pre-tax gain from the sale of non-vehicle capital assets in February 2023[57] Operational and Market Insights - Hertz's vehicle rental operations are seasonal, with decreased activity in winter and heightened activity in spring and summer[53] - Hertz operates globally through the Hertz, Dollar, and Thrifty brands, with locations in the U.S., Africa, Asia, Australia, Canada, the Caribbean, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and New Zealand[51] - Hertz Global does not anticipate a material impact from the Inflation Reduction Act's 15% corporate alternative minimum tax and 1% excise tax on stock buybacks[95]