Revenue Growth and Performance - CoStar's revenue growth rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, slowed compared to the same period in 2022, with expectations for further slowdown in 2023 due to reduced customer upgrades and lower sales levels to brokers [121]. - Information Services' revenue growth rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was consistent with the previous year, but is expected to slow in 2023 due to lower price adjustments [122]. - Multifamily revenue growth rate accelerated for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, driven by higher sales volumes and increased pricing on renewals, with expectations for continued acceleration in 2023 [123]. - LoopNet's revenue growth rate accelerated for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, attributed to an increase in the average price per listing, with expectations for continued acceleration in 2023 [124]. - Residential revenues decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, due to the discontinuation of certain products, with expectations for further decline in 2023 [126]. - Other Marketplaces' revenues decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to lower Ten-X transaction revenue, with expectations for continued decline in 2023 [127]. - Total revenues increased by 68million,or12624.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022 [146]. - Multifamily revenues rose by 46million,or2421 million, or 10%, due to annual price increases and customer upgrades on contract renewals [147]. - LoopNet revenues grew by 9million,or154 million, or 9%, primarily from a 3millionincreaseinSTRsales[147].−Totalrevenuesincreasedby206 million, or 13%, to 1.8billion,drivenbysignificantgrowthinMultifamilyrevenues,whichroseby123 million, or 22% [158]. Expenses and Profitability - Operating expenses increased by 76.2million,or2181.5 million increase in selling and marketing expenses [146]. - Gross profit increased by 155million,or121,460 million, while the gross profit margin decreased from 81% to 80% [160]. - Selling and marketing expenses rose by 232million,or46743 million, representing 41% of total revenues [160]. - North America EBITDA decreased by 132million,or31290 million, primarily due to rising personnel and marketing costs [168]. - Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was 90.6million,a2572.3 million in the same period in 2022 [146]. Cash and Investments - Cash and cash equivalents stood at 5.2billionasofSeptember30,2023,sufficienttomeetcashrequirementsforthenext12months[169].−Cashandcashequivalentsincreasedtoapproximately5.2 billion as of September 30, 2023, up from 5.0billionattheendof2022,primarilydueto341 million in cash provided by operating activities [176]. - Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was 341million,anincreaseof47 million compared to the same period in 2022 [177]. - The company plans to invest in residential marketplaces and has made an offer to purchase OnTheMarket, a leading U.K. residential property portal, to enhance its offerings [132]. - The company plans to invest in expanding its LoopNet marketplace and enhancing CoStar's benchmarking and analytics capabilities [31]. - The company plans to spend approximately 170milliononconstructionin2023,fundedbycashonhand[173].−Purchaseobligationstotaled270 million, with 100millionpayablewithin12months,primarilyrelatedtowebhostingandsoftwaresubscriptions[170].ChallengesandRisks−Economicconditions,includingelevatedofficevacancyratesandincreasedinterestrates,havenegativelyimpactedthecommercialrealestatemarket,leadingtoreducedtransactionvolumesandincreasedcreditlossexpenses[134].−Thecompanyfaceschallengesinattractingandretainingnewclients,impactingoverallperformance[182].−Thereisasignificantriskrelatedtotheinabilitytosuccessfullydevelopandintroducenewinformationandanalyticsservices[182].−Competitionposesathreattothecompany′sabilitytoattractadvertisersandmaintainmarketshare[182].−Thecompanyisexperiencingdownwardpressureonoperatingmarginsduetointernalandexternalinvestments[182].−Thereareconcernsregardingtheabilitytogenerateincreasedrevenuesfromgeographicexpansionplans[182].−Thecompanyisatriskfrompotentiallegalliabilitiesrelatedtodatacollectionanddistribution[184].−Foreigncurrencyfluctuationsandinternationaloperationspresentadditionalriskstothecompany′sfinancialstability[184].−Thecompanyisfacingchallengesinmaintainingrelationshipswiththird−partylistingproviders,whichcouldaffectrevenue[184].−ThereisuncertaintysurroundingtheimpactoftheCOVID−19pandemicontheglobaleconomyandtherealestateindustry[182].−Thecompanymayoverstatetheactualnumberofuniquevisitorstoitsplatforms,affectingcomparabilitywithcompetitors[184].TaxandFutureOutlook−Incometaxexpenseincreasedby8 million, or 10%, to 90million,withaneffectivetaxrateof24120 million), expected to close in Q4 2023 [175]. - The total cost of the campus expansion in Richmond, Virginia is expected to be between 450millionand600 million from 2023 to 2032, with 73millionalreadypaidandanadditional488 million committed [172].