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Barings(BBDC) - 2021 Q4 - Annual Report
BBDCBarings(BBDC)2022-02-22 16:00

Management Fees - The Base Management Fee for the period from January 1, 2021, is calculated at an annual rate of 1.25% based on gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents [94]. - The Base Management Fee for the period from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020, was calculated at an annual rate of 1.375% [93]. - The Pre-2021 Income-Based Fee was calculated based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the preceding calendar quarter, with a hurdle rate of 2% per quarter (8% annualized) [98]. - For the Post-2019 Period, no Pre-2021 Income-Based Fee was payable if the Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income did not exceed the hurdle rate [100]. - The Pre-2021 Capital Gains Fee was calculated as 20% of the positive difference between cumulative realized capital gains and cumulative capital losses, starting from the year ended December 31, 2018 [105]. - Beginning January 1, 2021, the Incentive Fee consists of an Income-Based Fee and a Capital Gains Fee, each calculated independently [106]. - The Income-Based Fee is determined quarterly based on the aggregate Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeding a Hurdle Amount calculated at 2% (8% annualized) of net asset value [107]. - The Income-Based Fee includes a Catch-Up Amount, which is 2.5% (10% annualized) of net asset value for the Trailing Twelve Quarters [107]. - The Incentive Fee Cap limits the Income-Based Fee to 20% of the Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters [111]. - The Capital Gains Fee is calculated annually as 20% of the positive difference between cumulative realized capital gains and cumulative capital losses, starting from the year ended December 31, 2018 [113]. - If the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or negative, no Income-Based Fee is payable for that quarter [111]. - The Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include realized capital gains or losses, or unrealized appreciation or depreciation [106]. Company Operations and Structure - Barings manages the day-to-day operations and investment advisory services for the company under the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement [89]. - The company does not currently have any employees; services are provided by employees of Barings [85]. - The company has elected to be regulated as a Business Development Company (BDC) under the 1940 Act, which impacts its operations significantly [124]. - The company intends to distribute substantially all of its income to stockholders, only paying taxes on the portion of taxable income not distributed [126]. - The company is required to maintain a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities of at least 150% due to its BDC status [128]. - The company reports investments at market value or fair value, with changes in value reflected in its consolidated statements of operations [124]. - The company has wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries to hold certain portfolio investments, helping to preserve its RIC status and tax advantages [126]. - The company must comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act, including having a majority of directors who are not "interested persons" [129]. - The company is limited in its ability to use leverage for financing its portfolio of investments due to regulatory requirements [128]. - The company is required to meet minimum distribution requirements to avoid incurring significant corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes [126]. - The company may not acquire assets other than qualifying assets unless qualifying assets represent at least 70% of total assets [133]. - The company must obtain exemptive relief from the SEC to co-invest with Barings or its affiliates [130]. - The company has reduced its asset coverage requirement from 200% to 150% following stockholder approval, allowing for more flexibility in issuing senior securities [140]. - The company must distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (ICTI) to qualify for RIC tax treatment, which has been in effect since December 31, 2007 [158]. - The company is subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless specific distribution requirements are met [159]. - At least 50% of the company's assets must consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities, and other qualifying securities to meet diversification requirements [160]. - The company may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of a single issuer to maintain compliance with the Diversification Tests [160]. - The company provides significant managerial assistance to portfolio companies, which may include fees for these services [137]. - Temporary investments may include cash, cash equivalents, and U.S. government securities to ensure 70% of assets are qualifying [139]. - The company is required to maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect against larceny and embezzlement [148]. - The company has adopted a Global Code of Ethics Policy and corporate governance guidelines applicable to its directors and employees [141]. - The company is periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act [147]. Tax and Regulatory Compliance - The company may need to recognize taxable income without receiving corresponding cash payments, such as original issue discounts on debt obligations [163]. - The company anticipates that a portion of its income may consist of original issue discounts or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to cash receipt [163]. - The company may face challenges in meeting the Annual Distribution Requirement necessary to maintain RIC tax treatment, potentially leading to corporate-level income tax [164]. - If the company fails to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, it may be subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal excise tax [164]. - Failure to qualify for RIC tax treatment could result in corporate-level taxation on all taxable income, reducing the amount available for distribution to stockholders [177]. - The company may distribute taxable dividends payable in cash or shares, which could lead to tax implications for stockholders [175]. - Legislative changes could affect the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in the company's stock, impacting stockholders [180]. - The company’s distributions are generally treated as dividends for U.S. tax purposes and may be subject to U.S. income or withholding tax [181]. - State and local tax treatment may differ from U.S. federal income tax treatment, requiring stockholders to consult their tax advisors [183]. Financial Position and Market Risks - As of December 31, 2021, approximately 1,307.5millionofthedebtportfolioinvestmentsboreinterestatvariablerates,primarilyLIBORbased[558].Ahypothetical200basispointincreaseordecreaseininterestratesonvariableratedebtinvestmentscouldimpactinvestmentincomebyamaximumof1,307.5 million of the debt portfolio investments bore interest at variable rates, primarily LIBOR-based [558]. - A hypothetical 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates on variable-rate debt investments could impact investment income by a maximum of 26.2 million annually [558]. - The February 2019 Credit Facility's borrowings could see a maximum annual interest expense change of 13.1millionwitha200basispointinterestrateshift[559].AsofDecember31,2021,thecompanyhadborrowingsinSwedishkronasof12.8millionkr(13.1 million with a 200 basis point interest rate shift [559]. - As of December 31, 2021, the company had borrowings in Swedish kronas of 12.8 million kr (1.4 million), British pounds of £68.3 million (92.5million),AustraliandollarsofA92.5 million), Australian dollars of A36.6 million (26.6million),andEurosof138.6million(26.6 million), and Euros of €138.6 million (157.6 million) [564]. - The balance of unused commitments to extend financing as of December 31, 2021, included various delayed draw term loans and revolvers totaling over 20millionacrossmultiplecompanies[566].Thecompanyisexposedtomarketrisksincludinginterestratefluctuations,whichcanaffectnetinterestincomeandinvestmentportfoliovalue[553].ThetransitionfromLIBORtoalternativerateslikeSOFRpresentsuncertaintiesthatcouldimpactthecostofcapitalandnetinvestmentincome[560].Thecompanysnetinvestmentincomeissensitivetothedifferencebetweenborrowingratesandinvestmentrates,withrisinginterestratespotentiallyreducingnetinvestmentincome[563].AsofDecember31,2021,thecompanywasnotapartytoanyinterestratehedgingarrangements,indicatingpotentialexposuretointerestratevolatility[556].Thecompanysriskmanagementsystemsaredesignedtomonitorandmitigateexposuretointerestraterisks,butnohedgingtransactionswereinplaceasofthereportingdate[556].Totalunusedcommitmentstoextendfinancingamountto20 million across multiple companies [566]. - The company is exposed to market risks including interest rate fluctuations, which can affect net interest income and investment portfolio value [553]. - The transition from LIBOR to alternative rates like SOFR presents uncertainties that could impact the cost of capital and net investment income [560]. - The company’s net investment income is sensitive to the difference between borrowing rates and investment rates, with rising interest rates potentially reducing net investment income [563]. - As of December 31, 2021, the company was not a party to any interest rate hedging arrangements, indicating potential exposure to interest rate volatility [556]. - The company’s risk management systems are designed to monitor and mitigate exposure to interest rate risks, but no hedging transactions were in place as of the reporting date [556]. - Total unused commitments to extend financing amount to 234,657.5 million [570]. - New commitments made after December 31, 2021, totaled approximately 126.3million,with126.3 million, with 104.8 million closed and funded [573]. - The 104.8millionofinvestmentsincluded104.8 million of investments included 75.8 million in first lien senior secured debt investments and 28.9millioninequityandjointventureinvestments[573].Theweightedaverageyieldofthedebtinvestmentswas6.328.9 million in equity and joint venture investments [573]. - The weighted average yield of the debt investments was 6.3% [573]. - As of December 31, 2021, guaranteed obligations related to MVC Automotive Group Gmbh amounted to €9.9 million (11.3 million) for credit facilities [571]. - A cash collateralization of 3.5millionforaletterofcreditforSecurityHoldingsB.V.wasagreeduponasofDecember31,2020[572].ThequarterlydistributiondeclaredonFebruary1,2022,was3.5 million for a letter of credit for Security Holdings B.V. was agreed upon as of December 31, 2020 [572]. - The quarterly distribution declared on February 1, 2022, was 0.23 per share, payable on February 23, 2022 [573]. - The total amount of delayed draw term loans across various portfolio companies includes significant figures such as 6,018.0millionforCommandAlkonand6,018.0 million for Command Alkon and 12,457.6 million for EMI Porta Holdco LLC [568][570]. - The company has made substantial investments in various sectors, including 4,539.7millionforTruckLiteCo.,LLCand4,539.7 million for Truck-Lite Co., LLC and 2,811.0 million for The Caprock Group, Inc. [570]. - The company has commitments in multiple currencies, with amounts translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date [570].