Sales Performance - DynaEnergetics' sales increased by 19% to 315,026in2023,drivenbya28719,188 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, driven by DynaEnergetics' DS perforating systems and NobelClad's energy and petrochemical markets[468] - DynaEnergetics total revenue increased to 315.026millionin2023from264.327 million in 2022, with significant growth in the United States (245.391millionin2023vs.211.025 million in 2022)[802] - Arcadia Products reported sales of 298,909in2023,consistentwith299,527 in 2022[462] Expenses and Costs - Consolidated SG&A expenses rose to 124,442in2023,upfrom118,349 in 2022, primarily due to 4,343inCEOtransitionexpensesandhighercompensationcosts[436]−Generalandadministrativeexpensesdecreasedby3,821 in 2023, primarily due to lower patent litigation costs of 3,019[486]−Researchanddevelopmentcostswere6,864 in 2023, slightly higher than 6,781in2022butlowerthan7,240 in 2021[733] - Restructuring expenses totaled 3,766in2023,including1,871 in asset impairments at DynaEnergetics and 440atNobelClad[766]−Totalrestructuringexpensesfor2023were3,766, primarily related to asset impairments and employee severance[741] - Unallocated corporate expenses, including restructuring and asset impairments, increased by 3,584in2023,primarilydueto2,471 in software asset impairments and 1,295incostreductioninitiativesatDynaEnergetics[470]−Restructuringexpensesandassetimpairmentstotaled17,466, with unallocated stock-based compensation at 8,544[826]AssetsandLiabilities−Currentassetsincreasedto326,812 in 2023 from 286,872in2022,drivenbyhighercashandcashequivalents(31,040 vs. 25,144)andaccountsreceivable(106,205 vs. 94,415)[644]−Property,plant,andequipmentnetvalueslightlydecreasedto129,267 in 2023 from 129,445in2022,despiteanincreaseingrosspropertyvalueto223,683 from 211,277[644]−Goodwillremainedunchangedat141,725 in 2023, while purchased intangible assets decreased to 195,260from217,925 in 2022[644] - Total assets increased marginally to 884,495in2023from878,978 in 2022, with a notable increase in inventories to 166,712from156,590[644] - The company's total debt as of December 31, 2023, was 115,851,withatermloanof117,500 and no outstanding revolving loan[775] - The company's line of credit with a German bank has a borrowing capacity of €7,000, with no outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2023[756] - The company's ROU asset and lease liability as of December 31, 2023, were 45,409and47,396, respectively[772] - The company's total future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2023, were 55,495,withimputedinterestof8,099[752] - The company's total intangible assets were 195,260asofDecember31,2023,withcustomerrelationshipsaccountingfor176,215 of the net value[769] Income and Profitability - The company's net income attributable to DMC Global Inc. stockholders increased from 12,247,000in2022to26,259,000 in 2023[712] - Basic EPS increased from 0.72in2022to1.08 in 2023, with diluted EPS remaining the same as basic EPS[712] - Adjusted EBITDA increased to 56,270in2023from46,932 in 2022, driven by higher operating income and lower depreciation expenses[487] - Total income before income taxes increased to 49.879millionin2023from23.209 million in 2022, driven by foreign income (33.698millionin2023vs.23.511 million in 2022)[819] - Income before income taxes for Arcadia Products was 21,407,comparedtoalossof2,020 in the previous period[826] - Segment operating income was 87,187,withDynaEnergeticscontributing46,353 and NobelClad contributing 19,427[826]TaxesandProvisions−Theincometaxprovision(benefit)fortheyearendedDecember31,2023was15,120, compared to 9,376in2022and(1,544) in 2021[796] - Current income tax expense increased to 14.150millionin2023from9.975 million in 2022, with foreign tax expense contributing 9.895millionin2023[819]−Netdeferredtaxassetsdecreasedto4.782 million in 2023 from 5.725millionin2022,primarilyduetochangesinvaluationallowances[821]−Thecompany′staxbenefitsfromuncertaintaxpositionsarerecognizedonlywhenitismorelikelythannotthatthepositionwillbesustaineduponexamination[709]−Thecompanyhadtaxlosscarryforwardstotalingapproximately55,317 as of December 31, 2023, with 37,072foreignand18,245 domestic state loss carryforwards[795] Leases and Contracts - DynaEnergetics leases manufacturing and storage facilities in Germany, the U.S., and Canada, with lease expirations ranging from 2025 to 2050[445][446] - Total operating lease expense for 2023 was 12,822,comparedto11,883 in 2022 and 4,453in2021[750]−TheweightedaverageremainingleasetermforoperatingleasesasofDecember31,2023,was7.0years,withaweightedaveragediscountrateof4.321,621 in 2023 from 32,080in2022,withArcadiaProductscontributing13,815 and NobelClad contributing 6,662[722]InvestmentsandFinancialInstruments−Thecompany′sforeigncurrencyforwardcontractsandmoneymarketfundsareclassifiedasLevel2assets,valuedat3,257 as of December 31, 2023[713] - The company did not hold any Level 3 assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022[714] - The company's investment policy limits credit exposure to any one issuer and focuses on preserving principal and providing liquidity[687] - The fair value of RSAs and RSUs granted to employees and non-employee directors is based on the fair value of DMC's stock on the grant date[759] Employee Benefits and Compensation - 5,000,000 shares were approved for grant under the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, with 3,360,119 shares available at inception and 1,777,266 shares remaining as of December 31, 2023[780] - Unvested RSUs under the 2016 Plan had a balance of 53,971 shares as of December 31, 2023, with a weighted average grant date fair value of 28.33[784]−TheEmployeeStockPurchasePlan(ESPP)had161,269sharesavailableforfuturepurchaseasofDecember31,2023,with20,686sharespurchasedin2023[785]−TotalDMCcontributionstothe401(k)Planwere2,590, 1,772,and1,057 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively[788] - The company recorded an unfunded pension obligation of 1,490and1,352 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively[789] - Deferred compensation obligations settled in cash are adjusted based on changes in the value of underlying investment options chosen by Plan participants[791] - Stock-based compensation increased to 10.270millionin2023from10.058 million in 2022, with a net impact of 7.166millionaftertaxes[806]−Thecompanycontributed285 to the defined contribution plan in 2023, compared to 261in2022and282 in 2021[814] - Unvested PSUs under the 2016 Plan decreased to a balance of 33.62 at the end of 2023, down from 51.67 at the end of 2022[811] Market and Industry Dependence - NobelClad's business is highly dependent on cyclical markets and metal prices, with demand driven by maintenance, retrofit projects, and new industrial projects[460][295] - NobelClad's backlog increased to 59,357asofDecember31,2023,comparedto55,451 in 2022, with most orders expected to ship within twelve months[439] Foreign Currency and Exchange Rates - Sales in currencies other than U.S. dollars accounted for 9% of total sales in 2023, down from 16% in 2021, with the Euro being the primary foreign currency exposure[629] - The company's functional currency for foreign operations is the local currency, with assets and liabilities translated at period-end exchange rates, and Statements of Operations at average exchange rates during the period[657] Credit and Allowances - The allowance for doubtful accounts increased from 925,000in2022to1,955,000 in 2023, with a current period provision for expected credit losses of 1,508,000[689]−Thecompany′sleverageratioiscappedat3.0to1.0fromDecember31,2023,asperthecreditfacilityterms[804]−Thecompany′sdebtservicecoverageratiounderthecreditfacilitymustmaintainaminimumof1.35to1.0[777]RevenueRecognition−RevenuerecognitionforDynaEnergeticsandNobelCladoccurswhencontrolistransferredatapointintime,whileArcadiaProductsmayrecognizerevenueovertimeforcustomizedproducts[700]−Thecompany′srevenuerecognitionforcustomizedproductsinArcadiaProductsisbasedonanover−timeoutputmethod,withshipmentsfulfillingperformanceobligations[703]DepreciationandAmortization−Consolidateddepreciationandamortizationdecreasedto36.507 million in 2023 from 51.207millionin2022[800]−Consolidatedacquisitionofproperty,plant,andequipmentdecreasedto15.974 million in 2023 from 18.584millionin2022[800]−Thecompany′spurchasedintangibleassetshavearemainingweightedaverageamortizationperiodofapproximately13years[746]LegalandRegulatoryMatters−Thecompanyreachedasettlementof375 out of a total 600toresolvePAGAclaimsintheFelipeandMayorgaactions[837]−Thecompany′sdisclosurecontrolsandproceduresweredeemedeffectiveasofDecember31,2023[843]−NochangesordisagreementswithaccountantsonaccountingandfinancialdisclosureforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2023[842]InterestandDebt−Interestexpense,net,increasedto9,516 in 2023 from 6,187in2022[826]−Theredeemablenoncontrollinginterestwas187,760 as of December 31, 2023, compared to 187,522in2022[725]AssetImpairments−Assetimpairmentsof2,471 were recorded in 2023, including 1,871forasoftwareassetatDynaEnergeticsand440 for a manufacturing asset at NobelClad[719] - The company's reporting units for goodwill impairment assessment are Arcadia Products, DynaEnergetics, and NobelClad[663] Earnings Per Share - Earnings per share calculations for 2023 and 2022 included all potentially dilutive shares, as the company was in a net income position[736]