比亚迪股份(01211) - 2021 - 年度财报
2022-03-29 14:52

Financial Performance - BYD's revenue for 2021 reached RMB 211.3 billion, a significant increase from RMB 153.5 billion in 2020, representing a growth of approximately 37.5%[3] - The gross profit for 2021 was RMB 23.6 billion, with a gross profit margin of 11%, down from 18% in 2020[3] - Profit attributable to owners of the parent company was RMB 3.0 billion, a decrease from RMB 4.2 billion in 2020, resulting in a net profit margin of 1.4%[3] - For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group achieved operating revenue of RMB 211,300 million and attributable earnings of RMB 3,045 million, a decrease of 28%, with earnings per share at RMB 1.06[18] - Revenue increased by 37.68% compared to 2020, primarily due to changes in product mix, while profit attributable to equity holders decreased by 28.08% due to a lower gross profit rate[109] - Operating cash inflow was approximately RMB 65,467 million, up from RMB 45,393 million in 2020[113][117] - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of 45.3 billion RMB in 2021, representing a year-over-year growth of 38%[185] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of December 31, 2021, amounted to RMB 295.8 billion, compared to RMB 201.0 billion in 2020, indicating a growth of approximately 47%[4] - Net assets (less non-controlling interests) increased to RMB 95.1 billion from RMB 56.9 billion in 2020, reflecting a growth of approximately 67%[4] - The gearing ratio improved to -15% in 2021 from 69% in 2020, indicating a stronger financial position[4] - The current ratio was reported at 0.97 times, slightly down from 1.05 times in 2020[4] - Total borrowings as of December 31, 2021, were approximately RMB 33,729 million, down from RMB 51,271 million in 2020[113][117] Market Performance - The company reported that the sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 3.521 million units, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 160% and a penetration rate of 13.4%[15] - BYD's overall automobile sales volume was 26.275 million units, reflecting a slight increase of 3.8% year-on-year, ending a three-year decline[15] - The revenue from overseas markets accounted for 69.7% in 2021, compared to 38.6% in 2020, indicating significant market expansion[7] - BYD's market share of new energy vehicles reached 17.1% in 2021, an increase of nearly 8% within the year[61] Product Development and Innovation - BYD plans to actively develop new energy vehicles and urban rail transportation products both domestically and internationally to support long-term sustainable growth[1] - The Group launched several "DM-i Super Hybrid" models, which saw overwhelming demand, leading to a rise in cumulative undelivered orders[22] - The introduction of "blade batteries" in April enhanced the competitiveness of battery electric vehicles, contributing to record sales in this segment[22] - The Group plans to launch more models adopting the "e-Platform 3.0" in 2022 to enhance its product offerings[94] - The company is investing heavily in R&D, allocating approximately 5 billion RMB for the development of new battery technologies and electric vehicle platforms[185] Strategic Initiatives - The Group's internationalization strategy accelerated, with new energy vehicles entering the European market, laying a foundation for global expansion[25] - The Group aims to deepen its marketization strategy through strategic investments in core areas of the industrial chain, fostering cooperation with upstream and downstream partners[38] - The company is exploring strategic partnerships and potential acquisitions to enhance its supply chain efficiency and market reach[171] - The Group's initiatives in carbon neutrality include launching comprehensive green solutions and building China's first zero-carbon headquarters for an automobile brand[83] Management and Governance - BYD's management team includes experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds in finance, technology, and management, enhancing the company's strategic capabilities[162][163][164] - The management team is committed to transparency and effective governance, ensuring that the company's operations align with shareholder interests[162] - The company has a diverse management team with multiple vice presidents, each receiving remuneration ranging from RMB 3,312,000 to RMB 5,281,000[200] Social Responsibility and Sustainability - The company has actively engaged in social responsibility initiatives, including disaster relief efforts during heavy rainfall in Zhengzhou[83] - BYD is committed to sustainability, with plans to achieve carbon neutrality in its operations by 2025[185] - The Group received the first SGS Certificate of Declaration of Commitment to Carbon Neutrality in China, recognizing its efforts in carbon neutrality[83]